2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题
(课程代码 00015)
本试卷满分100分,考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项:
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读判断(第1—10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?
You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.
One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.
Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.
How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.
Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can
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be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.
If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.Ihe sport of running is easy.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3.It is hard to find a safe environment for running. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Running is good to people’s body and mind. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.A long-distance run is good in many ways. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6.You can find running programs online. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7.Running programs set goals for you. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8.You should go for a run every day. A. True B. False C. Not Given
9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport. A. True B. False C. Not Given 10.Running means more than a sport. A. True B. False C. Not Given 二、阅读选择(第11—15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
Kindness of Strangers
At the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his
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school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.
The young shop assistant told him the total price,$37.60. The boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given $20. He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother.
He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said,“I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.” One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well.
These four young girls pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy’s extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and called out,“Thank you!”
I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving. 11.The boy went to the store to .
A. buy a basket B. ask for help C. shop for school D. make a phone call 12. At the checkout, the boy found that he . A. did not have enough money B. did not have his money on him C. forgot to ask his mum for money D. had lost his money in the store
13. The boy walked out of the store to .
A. wait for his mum B. rest on the bench C. get more money D. look for a friend 14. The shop assistants were .
A. curious B. wealthy C. well-trained D. kind-hearted
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15. The boy ran back into the store to___________.
A. do extra shopping B. express his thanks C. return the money D. take his bag out
第二部分 非选择题
三、概括段落大意和补全句子(本大题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第
—
段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21—25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Our Muscles
. When we think of muscles, we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg muscles. But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.
. As a matter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20 different muscles in our hand. Every time our heart beats, we use our cardiac muscle(心肌). When we eat our food, we use our tongue muscles. We even use muscles when we open and close our eyes. In fact, every time we move, we use some of the muscles in our body.
. A muscle is made of tiny fibers. Fiber is a type of tissue that feels a little like a rubber band. Thousands of these fibers are packed together to make a single muscle. We all have the same number of muscles—about 700 or so. Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers.
. There are three different types of muscles in our body. Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control. They work quietly to keep our body running. Also, they are the ones that help us to absorb our food. The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in and out. Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control. These are the muscles that we use to raise our hangs, or ride our bicycles.
. Even our face often uses muscles. But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning. Remember that it takes 17 muscles in our face to smile, but 43 muscles to frown!
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