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大学英语阅读进阶答案 （全）第四版
Review Test 3
A. Main idea: Serious depression has definite warning signs.
1. Change in sleep patterns 2. Abnormal eating patterns
3. Trouble in thinking or concentrating 4. General feeling of hopelessness
B. Main idea: There are three common ways that people deal with their feelings.
1) withhold them 2) Display them 3) Describe them
C. 10. C
Review Test 4
1-5 : B; A; D; A; long interviews 6-10
A. 1. Basic temperament the child is born with. 2. Early emotional environment
B. 1. Authoritative 2. Authoritarian 3. Permissive Mastery Test 1
A. Main idea: Divorce has serous negative consequences. 1. a. Starting to date again can be nerve-racking.
2. Emotional difficulties among original family members are common.
a. Husband and wife feel guilt and resentment. 3. Financial adjustments are necessary.
a. Alimony, child support, and property disposal must be dealt with. B. 7. B 8. A 9. C
10. They can undo complicated bolts on gates. Mastery Test 2
A. 1.B; 2. D; 3. C; 4. D; 5. C; 6.B;
B. Main idea: Chimpanzees use objects in their environment as tools.
1. Sticks to catch termites and steal honey.
2. Leaves as drinking cups, for cleaning, and as spongers 3. Stones to crack open nuts. Mastery Test 3.
A. 1-6 A; B; A; D; B; A
B. Main idea: Three types of human memory allow us to remove or keep information as needed. 1. Sensory memory
2. short-term memory — stores about 7 items for about 30 seconds.
3. Long-term memory — stores enormous numbers of items for a long period. Mastery Test 4
A . Main idea: Researchers have created a number of theories to explain the functions of sleep.
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大学英语阅读进阶答案 （全）第四版
1. Gives body time to repair brain cells and create chemical that makes brain think. 2. Enables body to save energy 3. Keeps people out of trouble. 4. Reduces memory B. 6. C
C. 7-10 A; B; B; D; Mastery Test 5 A. 1-5 B; D; A; B; C;
B. Main idea: Experts in our country have suggested various purposes of imprisonment.
1) Punishnent 2) Rehabilitation 3) Deter crime
4) Keep criminals off streets Mastery Test 6
A. 1. a. 2) Informal and friendly atmosphere in the Senate
b. Procedural differences
1) House rules — many and complex 2) Senate rules — short and simple 2. Political outlook of members
a. Representatives concerned with local issues
B. Main idea: A number of conditions stimulate aggression.
1) Pain 2) Attacks 3) Crowding
4. Implied Main idea/Central Point
Practice 1
Paragraph 1: 1 D 2A Paragraph 2: 3C 4B Paragraph 3: 5C 6B Paragraph 4: 7D 8B Practice 2 1D 2B 3C 4C
Practice 3 (Wording of answers may vary.)
1. Topic: Reasons for lying Implied main idea: People tell lies for several reasons. 2. Topic: Being an only child
Implied main idea: Being an only child has its drawbacks. 3. Topic: Opposition to capital punishment
Implied main idea: People have opposed the death penalty for different reasons. 4. Topic: Growing older
Implied main idea: Growing older can make us better in many ways.
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大学英语阅读进阶答案 （全）第四版
Practice 4
Central point: In fact, the days of a housewife in nineteenth-century America were spent in harsh physical labor. (Sentence 2) Practice 5
Central point: However, excessive use of alcohol contributes to a number of negative social consequences. (Sentence 2) Review Test 1
1. implied 2. topic 3. support 4. central point 5. sometimes Review Test 2 A. 1B 2A
B. 3. Watching TV has several benefits.
4. Lower-class criminals tend to be treated more harshly by the justice system than higher-class criminals. (In all these tests, wording of implied main ideas may vary.) Review Test 3 A. 1B 2D
B. 3. Several techniques can help you get a good night C. 4. Sentence 6 Review Test 4
1B 2C 3A 4A 5D 6A 7C 8A 9D 10B
Mastery Test 1 A. 1C 2A 3D B. 4. Sentence 1 Mastery Test 2 A. 1C 2B 3D B. 4. Sentence 20 Mastery Test 3 A. 1A 2A 3D B. 4. Sentence 19 Mastery Test 4 A. 1D 2B
B. 3. There are several positive ways to encourage your family to exercise more often. C. 4. Sentence 16 Mastery Test 5 A. 1D 2D
B. 3. Experts have suggested several techniques for doing well on exams. C. 4. Sentence 3
' s sleep.
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大学英语阅读进阶答案 （全）第四版
Mastery Test 6 A. 1D 2B
B. 3. Marriage is good for people ' s physical and mental health. C. 4. Sentence 10 Unit 5 relationships I
Practice 1 ( Answers may vary )
1． also 2. For one thing 3. In addition 4. First 5 .Finally Practice 2 (Answers may vary)
1 After 2 Then 3 during 4 before 5 while Practice 3 (Wording of answers may vary)
A Main idea: For several reasons, pork was America ago.
1 Pigs grew quickly
2 Pigs required little attention 3 Pigs could be preserved cheaply B Main idea: …agi ng process 1 Our bodies simply wear out.
2 Our body chemistry loses its delicate balance 4 Our bodies, with age, reject some of their own tissues. Practice 4 (Wording of answers may vary)
Main idea: The 1960s were a time of profound events in America. 1. 1963 - the assass in atio n of Preside nt Kenn edy 2 1965 - urban riots in black ghettos
3 1968 — protests aga inst in creas ing America n prese nee in Viet nam Practice 5 (Wording of answers may vary)
Main idea: People pass through three stages in reacting to unemployment.
' s popular meat a hundred year
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大学英语阅读进阶答案 （全）第四版
1 Shock followed by relief 2 Strong efforts to find a new job 3 Self-doubt and anxiety if no job is found Practice 6 (wording of answers may vary)
Main idea: Taking certain steps will help you to remember your dreams. 2 Put a pen and notebook near your bed. 3 Turn off alarm so you can wake up gradually. 4 Write down the dream immediately Practice 7
1B 2A 3A 4B 5B 6A 7A 8B 9A 10B Review Test 1
1 the relationships between 2 addition 3 time 4 T 5 supporting details Review Test 2
A. 1 E before 2 C also 3 D one 4 A then 5 F final 6 B second B. 7 B 8 after 9 A 10 also Review Test 3
A. 1 After 2 First 3 Then 4 As 5 later 6 B B. 7 B 8A 9 B 10 A Review Test 4
1 B 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 C 7 first, another, final 8 A 9 finally 10 B Mastery Test 1 A 1 A Another 2 E When 3 C also 4 B Then 5 D Next B 6 after 7 next 8 Last 9 then 10 B Mastery Test 2
A 1 A When 2 D First 3 B Moreover 4 C Before 5 E also B 6 B
C 7 First 8 also 9 Finally 10 A Mastery Test 3 A 1-5 3, 1, 4, 2, A B 6 B C 7 A
8 -10 Main idea: Prevention against injury involves a combination of two types of preventive measures.
1 Active prevention - methods that require people to do something risk of injury. 2 Passive prevention- methods requiring little or no action on the being protected. Mastery Test 4 A 1-4 4, 1, 3, 2 5 B B 6 B
C Main idea: Work shapes human lives in fundamental ways - Consumes enormous amounts of time
part of those to reduce the
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