loading大学英语3 （本科） 复习题A、复习题B 【附答案】
大学英语3 （本科）复习题（A）
I Vocabulary and Structure
There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each of these, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
1. People in all ____ of life are represented among ardent sports fans. A. fields B. walks C. times D. places
2. In Germany, ____ with France, friendship is much more clearly a matter of feeling. A. opposite B. in addition C. in contrast D. related
3. I have had this ____ headache ever since I woke up this morning. A. consistent B. consist C. conscious D. consequent 4. The authorities have refused to ____ him a visa to visit England. A. apply B. grant C.approve D.agree
5. My love for you is not dependent ____ whether you fulfill my expectations of you. A. on B. of C. from D. for 6. If I care ____ you, I’m concerned ____ your growth.
A. of…about B. about…about C. about…on D.of…on
7. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t ____ mean that it is of low quality. A. probably B. essentially C. practically D. necessarily 8. It would be unwise to ____ too much importance to those opinion polls. A. stick B. attach C. apply D.mention
9. In their secondary schooling children get more advanced knowledge and begin to ____ on their special interests.
A. take B. go C. concentrate D. keep 10. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to ____. A. appoint B. seek C. demand D.apply
II cloze
There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.
Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast various places on the earth. But they also 11 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 12 . The word geography 13 from two Greek words, ge , the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 14 the earth.” 15 geography books focus on a small area like a town or a city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 16 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 17 to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 18 starts with human beings and 19 how human beings and their environment act 20 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 21 branch can neglect each other. A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places. If all places 22 alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, 23 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 24 , is a 大学英语3 （本科） 复习题A、复习题B 【附答案】
point of view, a special way of 25 at places. means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe
11. A. pass B. reach C. go D. set 12. A. whole B. unit C. part D. total 13. A. falls B. removes C. results D. comes 14. A. what B. that C. which D. it 15. A. Some B. Few C. More D. Most 16. A. extensive B. entire C. overall D. enormous 17. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique 18. A. second B. later C. next D. latter
19. A. learns B. studies C. realizes D. understands 20. A. on B. for C. as D. to 21. A. each B. one C. neither D. either 22. A. being B. are C. be D. were 23. A. although B. whether C. since D. that
24. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreover 25. A. working B. looking C. arriving D. getting
III Vocabulary
A. enormous B. fans C. groups D. associated E. walks F. distinctive G. communities H. church I. faculty J. marching K. facility L. array M. confined N. conversations O. programme P. striking What seems __26__ about American interest in sports is that it is not __27__ to particular social classes. People in all __28__ of life are represented among ardent sports __29__. The collective audience for sports events is __30__.
Sports are __31__ with educational institutions in a way that is unique. Junior and senior high schools have coaches as __32__ members, and school athletic teams compete with each other in an __33__ of sports. Each team’s entourage includes a __34__ band and a group of cheerleaders. In some smaller American __35__, high school athletics are a focal point of townspeople’s activities and conversations.
IV Reading
Passage One
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.
Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reason is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When
大学英语3 （本科） 复习题A、复习题B 【附答案】
the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius （半径）of the earth is 4000 miles) When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the centre, which is twice the distance.
If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases two times two. If you treble the distance, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker(four times four)and so on.
36. The best title for this passage is. [A] The Earth Weight [B] Weight in Space
[C] Changing Weight on the Earth [D] Weight on and off the Earth 37. We can feel things are heavy because. [A] weight is a fixed quality in an object [B] they are far away from the centre of the earth [C] of the earth’s strong attraction for them
[D] they are not taken away from the surface of the earth
38. If the distance between two objects is shortened by half, their gravitational attraction will. [A] double
[B] become four times stronger [C] be the same
[D] get four times weaker
39. If an object weighed one pound 8 000 miles above the earth, it would weigh on the surface of the earth. [A] 6 pounds [B] 4 pounds [C] 9 pounds [D] 1/9 pound
40.Which of the following statements is true?
[A] If you could take a one pound packet of bread 4000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh
only a quarter of a pound.
[B] Weight is a fixed quality in an object.
[C] The weight of an object has nothing to do with its distance from the center of the earth. [D] the power of attraction between two objects gets stronger as they get farther apart
Passage Two
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know