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人教版新目标七年级英语下册知识点归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
重点短语:
1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓
9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏
13,on the weekends （在）周末 14. want to do sth. 想要去做某事
15.be good at 擅长做某事 16. English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家
重点句型：
1.--Can you draw?
--Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2.--What club do you want to join? -- I want to join the chess club. 3.--You can join the English club. -- Sounds good.
4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
语法集萃：
1.play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
2. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 3. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 4. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事
5.can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 6. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 7. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9. want 想要
want sth. 想要某物
want to do sth.想要做某事
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
want sb. not to do sth.想要某人不做某事 10. speak 讲某种语言 say 所说的具体内容
tell (多接双宾语或复合宾语) tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 ， tell stories 讲故事 talk 表示与他人的交流方式
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写作练习：
依据本单元所学，学会用所学情态动词写一篇介绍自己能力及爱好的文章。
My name is Sally. I am from China. I want a pen pal in Australia. I am 14 years old. I have no brothers or sisters in my family. MY favorite subject in school is science, because I think it’s very interesting. I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends. How about you? Can you write and tell me something about yourself?
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
重点短语：
1.what time 几点 2.go to school 去上学 \\ 3.get up 起床 4.take a shower 洗淋浴 5.brush teeth 刷牙 6.get to 到达
7.do homework 做家庭作业 8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10.eat breakfast 吃早饭 11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家 13.either…or… 要么…要么… 14.go to bed 上床睡觉
15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步 17.lots of 许多，大量 18.radio station 广播电台 19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for 迟到 21. healthy life 健康生活 22.after that 那之后
重点句型：
1. --What time do you usually get up? -- I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. --When do students uasually eat dinner?
--They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.
语法集萃：
1.at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2.eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3.thirty\\half past +基数词 ……点半 4.fifteen\\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 5. from …to … 从……到…… 6. need to do sth 需要做某事
7. one of… ， many of … ， some of …，most of… 8.interesting 修饰物（作表语和作定语） interested 修饰人（只作表语） 9. never 从不
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hardly ever 几乎不
10.job 修饰可数名词，职业
work 修饰不可数名词， 也可作动词，工作 11. man—men
woman-- women
写作练习：
谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
重点短语：
1.get to school 到达学校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.ride a bike 骑自行车 4.how far 多远 5.from home to school 从家到学校 6.every day 每天 7.ride the bus 乘公共汽车 8.by bike 骑自行车 9.bus stop 公共汽车站 10.think of 认为 11.between … and … 在…和…之间 12.have to 不得不 13.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前) 14.play with … 和…玩 15.come true 实现
重点句型：
1. -- How do you get to school? -- I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
语法集萃：
1.take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2.How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？ 3.How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？
4.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5.How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间？ 6.It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7.Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。
8.cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，不能是人；pay 的主语只能是人；spend 的主语也只能是人；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。
cost 的宾语通常是钱；pay的宾语只能是钱；take 的宾语通常是时间；而 spend 的宾语则
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可以是时间、钱或精力。
9. everyday 形容词：每天的, 日常的, 平常的, 平凡的
every day 通常做“每天”解作状语时，省掉介词（in),表示频率。
写作练习：
主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
重点短语：
1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听……
3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则
重点句型：
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
语法集萃：
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格 7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
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