2016-2017学年高中英语人教版必修1阶段质量检测(一) Word版含解析

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可知,对于Regis和其他村民来说,以前能找到水源很不易。

30.The underlined word “vanished” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”.

A.disappeared C.jumped

B.looked D.fell

解析:选A 词义猜测题。由上文的“it walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water”可知巨大的动物消失在水中。

31.When the villagers found the hippos, they ________. A.wanted to kill them B.tried to drive them away

C.stopped collecting water from the lake D.became careful when they went near the lake

解析:选D 细节理解题。由第四段的“the women began moving in groups ... made sure no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, with one man always looking out for hippos”可知,由于河马伤害人,所以村民靠近湖边的时候都会十分谨慎。

32.What would be the best title for the text? A.Living near a lake B.Sharing a lake with hippos C.Looking for water in Africa D.Saving the hippos

解析:选B 标题归纳题。本文介绍了人与动物和平共处、共享水资源的一幕。

D

Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.

Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission. People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.

Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti. Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society. They traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.

Street artists do their work for different reasons. Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. They choose street art because it is closer to

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the people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their work. They often want to protest(抗议) against big firms and corporations. Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they don’t get caught. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.

Today, the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to an audience all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There, it will continue to change and grow. 语篇解读:本文主要介绍街头艺术以及它在未来的发展状况。

33.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A.Street art has a long history. B.Street art is a new form of culture. C.Street art can be found in art museums. D.Street art is popular around the world.

解析:选D 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了街头艺术在全世界都很受欢迎。 34.Where did the street art movement take place? A.In Tokyo. C.In New York.

B.In Paris. D.In Moscow.

解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段street art movement began in New York可知应选C项。

35.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Graffiti artists often had trouble with the police and the local government in 1960s. B.Most art experts think painting on walls and trains is a crime. C.Street art started out secretly because few people liked it. D.It is illegal for street artists to travel around big cities.

解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第三段“In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.”可知,在20世纪60年代,涂鸦艺术家经常与警察和当地政府发生冲突。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 36.________ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

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The basic function (作用) of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is paid for the things he wants to have.

If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员).37.________ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex (复杂的) ways of using money.

Money lessons

Approach (走进) money lessons with openness (开放) and honesty (诚实). 38.________ If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “ You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

39.________

Begin at the grocery (食品杂货店) store. Pick out two similar brands of a product — a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 40.________ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases (购买的东西).

A.Wise decisions B.The value of money

C.Permit the child to choose between them.

D.Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.

E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 答案:36~40 GFDAC

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched __41__ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would __42__ a few coins in the hats in front of them. Today was not a __43__ day for begging. The men were able to __44__ enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to __45__ their things. “备课大师”全科【9门】:免注册,不收费!http://www.eywedu.cn/

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Just as they were getting ready to leave, they __46__ a man walking toward them. He was a __47__ man — they could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said to the second with __48__, “He’s coming our way!” The man stopped, __49__ into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard __50__, wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and __51__ his way.

“He could have easily left us a few __52__ or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar. He looked at the offering __53__. “There’s no way we can __54__ this — we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he collected his things and __55__.

The second beggar wanted to do the same, __56__ a second thought made him change his __57__. “I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” he thought. “How __58__ of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his __59__, there was no hard rock candy inside. __60__, a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.

语篇解读:本文讲了两个乞丐的故事。在街上乞讨时,一个路人给了他们一人一块貌似硬糖的东西。第一个乞丐把东西扔掉,愤然离去。第二个乞丐却怀着感恩的心,在准备吃糖时意外发现那竟是一颗价值不菲的珍珠。

41.A.helplessly C.uselessly

B.happily D.quickly

解析:选A 根据 ...a lot of people walked by without looking at them可知,路人的漠然让这两个乞丐觉得很“无助(helplessly)”。

42.A.steal C.drop

B.lose D.send

解析:选C 根据常识可判断,好心的路人会往乞丐面前的帽子里“扔下(drop)”几枚硬币。

43.A.cloudy C.rainy

B.bad D.cold

解析:选B 根据下文的enough for a big meal可知,今天他们讨的钱还不少,故选bad。not a bad day“不是个坏日子”。

44.A.collect C.buy

B.pick D.find

解析:选A 根据语境可知,他们在讨钱。钱都是别人给的,所以用collect(筹集)符合语境。

45.A.carry C.place

B.hide D.pack

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