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1. ϵ¶¯´ÊbeµÄÓ÷¨£º
amÓÃÓÚµÚÒ»È˳ÆIºó; isÓÃÓÚµÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥Êýºó; areÓÃÓÚµÚ¶þÈ˳Æyou¼°¸÷ÖÖÈ˳Ƹ´Êýºó¡£
¿Ú¾÷£ºIÊÇam youÊÇare is ÓÃÓÚhe, she, it£¬¸´ÊýÐÎʽȫÓÃare ¡£ 2. ¿Ï¶¨³ÂÊö¾ä±äÒ»°ãÒÉÎʾäµÄ¾äʽ£º
£¨1£©be+Ö÷Óï +...... eg: Are you a student?
(2)Çé̬¶¯´Ê£¨can£©+ Ö÷Óï+ ¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ+¡¡ eg: Can you speak English? (3)Öú¶¯´Ê£¨do, does, did£©+ Ö÷Óï+ ¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ+......
Eg: Do you like English? 3. ´ú´Ê
£¨1£©È˳ƴú´Ê£º
Ö÷¸ñ£º I we you you he she it they ( ×öÖ÷Óï )
±ö¸ñ£ºme us you you him her it them ( ×÷±öÓï/±íÓï ) £¨2£©ÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê£º
ÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÔÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê£º my our your your his her its their (×ö¶¨Óï) Ãû´ÊÐÔÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê£ºmine ours yours yours his hers its theirs (×÷¶¨ÓïÒÔÍâ³É·Ö)
Ãû´ÊÐÔÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê=ÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÔÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê+Ãû´Ê eg: mine = my book ½»¼ÊÓ¢Óï
1. ---What¡¯s your name? ---My name is.../I¡¯m ... . 2. ---Where are you from? ---I¡¯m from¡. . ---Where do you come from? ---I come from... . 3. --- How old are you? ---I¡¯m...years old. / I¡¯m... . 4. ---Nice to meet you! --- Nice to meet you, too. 5. ---How do you do? £¨³õ´Î¼ûÃæ£© ---How do you do? ÓïÑÔµã½âÎö
1. Chinese n. ººÓÖйúÈË adj. ÖйúµÄ£¬ÖйúÈ˵Ä
£¨1£©×÷¡°ÓïÎÄ£¬ººÓ½²Ê±£¬Îª²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£×÷¡°ÖйúÈË¡±½²Ê±£¬Îª¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬µ¥¸´ÊýÐÎʽÏàͬ¡£
Eg: He can speak a little English. ËûÄÜ˵һµãÓ¢Óï¡£ We are all Chinese. ÎÒÃǶ¼ÊÇÖйúÈË¡£
£¨2£© ×÷Ϊ¡°ÖйúµÄ£¬ÖйúÈ˵ġ± ½²Ê±£¬ÎªÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡£ÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷¶¨ÓïºÍ±íÓï¡£ eg. I¡¯m Chinese. ÎÒÊÇÖйúÈË¡£
I¡¯m a Chinese student. ÎÒÊÇÒ»ÃûÖйúµÄѧÉú¡£ 2. What about/ How about¡µÄÓ÷¨
£¨1£©What about you = How about you ÓÃÀ´Ñ¯ÎʶԷ½»òµÚÈýÕß¶ÔÇ°ÃæËùÌÖÂÛ»°ÌâµÄ¿´·¨¡£
Eg. I want to listen to some music. What /How about you? ÎÒÏëÌýµãÒôÀÖ£¬ÄãÄØ£¿ (2) What about = How about + n./pron./v-ing ±íʾ¡°ÔõôÑù¡±ÓÃÀ´Ìá ³ö½¨Òé»òÇëÇó¡£
Eg: How about listening to some music? ÌýµãÒôÀÖÔõôÑùÄØ£¿
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How about some apples? ³ÔЩƻ¹ûÔõôÑù£¿ 3. Nice to meet you! = It¡¯s nice to meet you! Glad to meet you! = I¡¯m glad to meet you!
Happy to meet /see you!= I¡¯m happy to meet /see you! 4. welcome v. »¶Ó Adj. ÊÜ»¶ÓµÄ £¨1£©¡°»¶Ó¡± welcome sb. to...¡°»¶ÓijÈ˵½......¡± eg. Welcome you to China. »¶ÓÄãÀ´µ½Öйú¡£ £¨2£©¡°ÊÜ»¶ÓµÄ¡± ×÷ΪÐÎÈÝ´ÊÔÚ¾äÖг£×ö±íÓï
eg. You are welcome here. ÄãÔÚÕâ¶ùÊÇÊÜ»¶ÓµÄ¡£ ÓÃ×÷´ðлµÄ¿ÍÌ×»°£¬±íʾ¡°²»¿ÍÆø£¬±ð¿ÍÆø¡±¡£ eg.¡ªThank you! ллÄ㣡
¡ªYou are welcome! ²»¿ÍÆø£¡
5. ÔÚÓ¢ÓïÖУ¬Ó¢ÃÀÃû×ÖÔÚǰ£¬ÐÕÔÚºó£»¶øÖйúµÄÈËÃûÐÕÔÚǰ£¬ÃûÔÚºó¡£ first name = give name Ãû×Ö last name = family name ÐÕ Middle name ÖмäÃû×Ö
eg. Gorge Washington Bush
first name Middle name family name 6. too adv. Ò²£»Ì« £¨1£©±íʾ¡°Ò²¡±£¬³£·ÅÔڿ϶¨¾ä¾ä⣬±íʾijÇé¿öÒ²ÊʺÏijÈË¡£¾äβ³£ÓöººÅ¸ô¿ª¡£Eg. I¡¯m a student, too. ÎÒÒ²ÊÇÒ»ÃûѧÉú¡£ £¨2£©±íʾ¡°Ì«¡±£¬ÐÞÊÎÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´ÊµÄÔ¼¶¡£ Eg: The room is too big. Õâ¸ö·¿¼ä̫СÁË¡£
7. ±íʾijÄê¼¶°à¼¶Ê±£¬ÏÈ˵°à¼¶ÔÙ˵Äê¼¶£¬class ºÍ grade Ê××Öĸ´óд¡£ eg: I¡¯m Class 1 Grade 2. ÎÒÔÚ¶þÄê¼¶Ò»°à¡£
ÆßÄê¼¶£¨ÉÏ£©Module 2 My family Ó﷨֪ʶ 1. ָʾ´ú´Ê
(1) this / these ÒâΪ ¡°Õâ¸ö£»ÕâЩ¡±£¬±íʾÔÚʱ¼ä»ò¿Õ¼äÉÏÀë˵»°È˽ϽüµÄÈË»òÎï¡£ Eg: This is my bike. ÕâÊÇÎÒµÄ×ÔÐгµ¡£ These bikes are mine. ÕâЩ×ÔÐгµÊÇÎҵġ£ (2) that /thoseÒâΪ ¡°ÄǸö£»ÄÇЩ¡±£¬±íʾÔÚʱ¼ä»ò¿Õ¼äÉÏÀë˵»°È˽ÏÔ¶µÄÈË»òÎï¡£ Eg: That is his book. ÄÇÊÇËûµÄÊé¡£ Those books are his. ÄÇЩÊéÊÇËûµÄ¡£ 2. Ãû´ÊËùÓиñ
¹¹³É: (1) ÔÚÃû´Êºó¼Ó¡°¡¯s¡±£¬£¨³£ÓÃÓÚÓÐÉúÃüµÄÃû´Ê£©¡£ Eg: These are Tom¡¯s books. ÕâЩÊÇÌÀÄ·µÄÊé¡£
(2) ÔÚÃû´Êǰ¼Ó ¡°of ¡± £¨³£ÓÃÓÚÎÞÉúÃüµÄÃû´Ê£©¡£
Eg: I like the colour of the desk. ÎÒϲ»¶Õâ¸ö×À×ÓµÄÑÕÉ«¡£ ¡ù (a) ÒÔ×Öĸs½áβµÄµ¥ÊýÃû´Ê»ò¸´ÊýÃû´Ê£¬ÔÚ´Êβֱ½Ó¼Ó¡± ¡¯ ¡±£¬²»¼Ós. Eg: This is Thomas¡¯ room. ÕâÊÇÍÐÂí˹µÄ·¿¼ä These are the students¡¯ books. ÕâЩÊÇѧÉúÃǵÄÊé¡£ (b) ²»ÒÔs½áβµÄ¸´ÊýÃû´Ê£¬ÔÚ´Êβ¼Ó ¡°¡¯s ¡±¡£ Eg£ºToday is Children¡¯s Day. ½ñÌìÊǶùͯ½Ú¡£
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(c) ±íʾÁ½Õß»òÁ½ÕßÒÔÉϹ²Í¬ÓµÓÐʱ£¬Ö»ÔÚ×îºóÒ»¸öÃû´ÊºóÓÃËùÓиñ¡£µ«±íʾÁ½Õß»òÁ½ÕßÒÔÉÏ·Ö±ðÓµÓÐʱ£¬ÔÚÃû´Êºó·Ö±ðʹÓÃËùÓиñ¡£
Eg: This is Jim and Tom¡¯s book. ÕâÊǼªÄ·ºÍÌÀÄ·¹²ÓеÄÊé¡£ These are Jim¡¯s and Tom¡¯s desks ÕâЩ·Ö±ðÊǼªÄ·ºÍÌÀÄ·µÄÊé¡£
(d) µ± ¡°¡¯s¡±ËùÓиñºÍofËùÓиñ½á¹¹Ò»ÆðʹÓÃʱ£¬½Ð×ö¡°Ë«ÖØËùÓиñ¡±¡£Æä¹¹³ÉÓÐÁ½ÖÖÐÎʽ£ºof + Ãû´ÊËùÓиñ of + Ãû´ÊÐÔÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê Eg: He is a friend of my father¡¯s. ËûÊÇÎÒ°Ö°ÖµÄÒ»¸öÅóÓÑ¡£ She is a friend of mine. ËýÊÇÎÒµÄÒ»¸öÅóÓÑ¡£
(e) ¡°¡¯s¡± ËùÓиñºóÃæ³£Ê¡ÂÔ±íʾµØµã¡¢³¡ËùµÄ´Ê¡£ Eg: He often goes to his uncle¡¯s. Ëû¾³£È¥ËûÊåÊå¼Ò¡£ ½»¼ÊÓÃÓï
1. È·ÈÏÈËÎïµÄ¾äÐÍ£º
_Is this your mum? ÕâÊÇÄãµÄÂèÂèÂð£¿
_Yes, it is./ It isn¡¯t. Êǵģ¬ËüÊÇ¡£/²»£¬Ëü²»ÊÇ¡£ _Are these your parents? ÕâЩÊÇÄãµÄ¸¸Ä¸Âð£¿
_Yes, they are. /No they aren¡¯t. Êǵģ¬ËûÃÇÊÇ¡£/²»£¬ËûÃDz»ÊÇ¡£ 2. ѯÎÊijÈËÊÇ˵ľäÐÍ£º
_Who¡¯s the girl in red? ´©ºìÒ·þµÄÅ®º¢ÊÇË£¿ _She is my friend. ËýÊÇÎÒµÄÅóÓÑ¡£
_Who is the boy on the left? ×ó±ßµÄÄǸöÄк¢ÊÇË£¿ _He is my brother. ËûÊÇÎҵĸç¸ç¡£ 3. ±íʾλÖùØÏµµÄ¾äÐÍ£º
_My mum is on the left/on the right. ÎÒÂèÂèÔÚ×ó±ß/Óұߡ£ _Her husband sits next to her. ËýµÄÕÉ·ò×øÔÚËýÅԱߡ£ _I¡¯m in front of Li Lei. ÎÒÔÚÀîÀÚµÄǰ±ß¡£ 4. ѯÎÊijÈËÖ°ÒµµÄ¾äÐÍ£º
_What¡¯s your father?/ What¡¯s your father¡¯s job? Ä㸸Ç×ÊǸÉʲôµÄ? _My father /He is a doctor. Îҵĸ¸Ç×ÊÇÒ»ÃûÒ½Éú¡£ _What do you do? ÄãÊǸÉʲôµÄ? _I¡¯m a teacher. ÎÒÊÇÒ»ÃûÀÏʦ¡£
_What¡¯s your sister? Äã½ã½ãÊǸÉʲôµÄ£¿ _She is a nurse. ËûÊÇÒ»Ãû»¤Ê¿¡£ _Who is the girl? ÄǸöÅ®º¢ÊÇË£¿ _She is my sister. ËýÊÇÎÒ½ã½ã¡£ 5. ±íʾijÈËÖ°ÒµµÄ¾äÐÍ:
My father is a manager. Îҵĸ¸Ç×ÊÇÒ»Ãû¾Àí¡£ Her mother is a nurse. ËýµÄÂèÂèÊÇÒ»Ãû»¤Ê¿¡£ I¡¯m a teacher. ÎÒÊÇÒ»ÃûÀÏʦ¡£ ÓïÑÔµã½âÎö
1. fimaly n. ¼Ò; ¼ÒÍ¥(³ÉÔ±) ¼¯ºÏÃû´Ê¡£
×÷ ¡°¼Ò£¬¼ÒÍ¥ÕûÌ塱 ½²£¬×öÖ÷Óïʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓõ¥ÊýÐÎʽ¡£×÷¡°¼ÒÈË£¬¼ÒÍ¥³ÉÔ±¡± ½²£¬×öÖ÷Óïʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ¡£ eg. (1) My fimaly is a big one. ÎÒ¼ÒÊǸö´ó¼ÒÍ¥¡£ (2) My fimaly are watching TV. ÎҵļÒÈËÔÚ¿´µçÊÓ¡£
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2. whoÓëwhom
whoÔÚ¾äÖÐÒ»°ã×öÖ÷ÓÓÐʱÔÚ¿ÚÓïÖУ¬ÓÃ×÷¶¯´ÊµÄ±öÓï¡£
whomÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷±öÓ¿ÚÓïÖпÉÓëwhoÌæ»»£¬µ«ÔÚ½é´ÊºóÃæ×÷±öÓïʱ£¬Ö»ÄÜÓÃwhom¡£
eg. Who is your teacher? ËÊÇÄãµÄÀÏʦ£¿ Whom/Who do you like best? Äã×îϲ»¶Ë£¿ Whom are you looking for? ÄãÕÒË£¿
3. woman n. ³ÉÄêÅ®×Ó£¬¸¾Å® ¸´ÊýÐÎʽ( pl.) women Man n. ³ÉÄêÄÐ×Ó£¬ÄÐÈË ¸´ÊýÐÎʽ( pl.) men
µ±manºÍwoman×÷¶¨ÓïÐÞÊκóÃæµÄÃû´Ê£¬ÒªËæ×źóÃæÃû´ÊµÄ¸´Êý¶ø±ä¸´Êý¡£ eg. three women teachers ÈýÃûÅ®½Ìʦ two men doctors Á½ÃûÄÐÒ½Éú 4. what, howÒýµ¼¸Ð̾¾äµÄÓ÷¨£º
£¨1£©whatÐÞÊÎÃû´Ê»ò´ú´Ê£¬ÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷¶¨Óï¡£ What + a/an + adj. + µ¥ÊýÃû´Ê+Ö÷Óï+νÓï¡£ eg. What a tall building it is! ËüÊÇÒ»¸ö¶àô¸ßµÄÂ¥°¡£¡
What + adj. + ¸´ÊýÃû´Ê/²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê + Ö÷Óï + νÓï¡£ eg. What interesting stories they are. ËüÃÇÊǶàôÓÐȤµÄ¹Êʰ¡£¡
£¨2£©howÐÞÊÎÐÎÈݴʺ͸±´Ê£¬ÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷×´Óï¡£ How + adj./adv. + Ö÷Óï + νÓï¡£ eg. What nice weather it is. ¶àôºÃµÄÌìÆø°¡£¡
How interesting the book is. Õâ±¾ÊéÊǶàôÓÐȤ°¡£¡ How hard they are studying. ËûÃÇÕýÔÚ¶àôŬÁ¦µØÑ§Ï°°¡£¡ 5. in front ofÓëin the front of
£¨1£©in front of ÔÚ...£¨Ä³ÎïÌ巶ΧÍ⣩µÄÇ°Ãæ¡£ eg. The school is in front of my home. ѧУÔÚÎÒ¼ÒµÄÇ°Ãæ¡£
£¨2£©in the front of ÔÚ...£¨Ä³ÎïÌ巶ΧÄÚ£©µÄÇ°Ãæ¡£ eg. The blackboard is in the front of my classrom. ºÚ°åÔÚ½ÌÊÒµÄÇ°Ãæ¡£ ¡ù ±íʾ·½Î»µÄ´Ê¹éÄÉ£º
behind ÔÚ¡.ºóÃæ beside ÔÚ---Åﱧ on the left ( right ) of¡ ÔÚ¡×ó£¨ÓÒ£©±ß next to ÔÚ---ÅԱߣ¬½ô°¤×Å on the left ÔÚ×ó±ß on the right ÔÚÓÒ±ß
6. go to hospital È¥Ò½Ôº¿´²¡ go to the hospital È¥Ò½Ôº(²»Ò»¶¨ÊDz¡ÈË) be in hospital Éú²¡×¡Ôº be in the hospital ÔÚÒ½ÔºÀï(²»Ò»¶¨ÊDz¡ÈË) 7. police n. ¼¯ºÏÃû´Ê£¬±íʾ¾¯²ì£¨×ܳƣ©£¬µ¥¸´ÊýͬÐΡ£Ç°ÃæÒ»°ãÒªÓö¨¹Ú´Êthe£¬×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ¡£ eg. The police are looking for the lost boy. ¾¯²ìÕýÔÚѰÕÒÄǸö¶ªÊ§µÄÄк¢¡£ 8. jobÓëwork
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(1) jobÊÇ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê, ÒâΪ¡°¹¤×÷¡±£»
eg. My father has a job in a factory. Îҵĸ¸Ç×ÔÚÒ»¼Ò¹¤³§ÀïÓÐÒ»·Ý¹¤×÷¡£ (2) work×÷Ãû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°¹¤×÷¡±£¬ÊDz»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£»×÷¶¯´Ê£¬ ÒâΪ¡°¹¤×÷¡±£¬ÊDz»¼°Îﶯ´Ê¡£
eg. He can¡¯t find work/a job in the city. ËûÔÚ³ÇÀïÕÒ²»µ½¹¤×÷¡£ I have a lot of work to do evry day. Jack works evry day. ½Ü¿ËÿÌ칤×÷¡£
9. same adj. ÏàͬµÄ pron. ÏàͬµÄ£¨ÈË/Î £¨1£©same ×÷ÐÎÈÝ´Ê, ÒâΪ¡°ÏàͬµÄ¡±£¬ÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷¶¨Ó³£Ó붨¹Ú´ÊtheÁ¬Óᣠeg.The shoes are the same size. ÕâЩЬÊÇÏàͬµÄ¡£ £¨2£©same ×÷´ú´ÊÒâΪ¡°ÏàͬµÄ£¨ÈË/Î¡±¡£ ³£Óýṹ£ºthe same as¡ ºÍ¡Ò»Ñù eg. I think the same as you do about it. ÔÚÕâ¼þÊÂÉÏ£¬ÎÒµÄÏë·¨ºÍÄãµÄÒ»Ñù¡£ My birthday and hers are the same. ÎÒºÍËýµÄÉúÈÕÊÇͬһÌì¡£ ÆßÄê¼¶£¨ÉÏ£©module3 Ó﷨֪ʶ
1. There be ¾äÐÍ£¬±íʾij´¦´æÔÚijÈË»òijÎï¡£Õâ¸ö¾äÐÍÊǵ¹×°¾ä£¬Ö÷ÓïÔÚϵ¶¯´ÊÖ®ºó£¬Ïµ¶¯´ÊbeËæÖ÷ÓïµÄµ¥¸´Êý¶ø±ä»¯ÐÎʽ¡£µ±Ö÷ÓïÊDz¢ÁеÄÈË»òÊÂÎïʱ,beµÄÐÎʽÓеÚÒ»¸öÈË»òÎïµÄµ¥¸´Êý¾ö¶¨£¬¼´¾Í½üÔÔò¡£ (1)¿Ï¶¨¾ä£ºThere are thirty students in my classroom. ÎÒÃǰãÓÐ30¸öѧÉú¡£
There is a student in the classroom. ½ÌÊÒÀïÓÐÒ»¸öѧÉú¡£
There is a desk and some books in the room. ·¿¼äÀïÓÐÒ»ÕÅ×À×ÓºÍһЩÊé
(2)·ñ¶¨¾ä£ºThere be ¾äÐ͵ķñ¶¨¾äÔÚbeºó¼Ónot There isn¡¯t a student in the classroom. ½ÌÊÒÀïûÓÐѧÉú
There aren¡¯t any birds in the tree.Ê÷ÉÏûÓÐÄñ
(3)Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾ䣺There be ¾äÐ͵ÄÒ»°ãÒÉÎʾä°ÑbeÌáǰ¡£ ---Is there a book on the desk?×À×ÓÉÏÓÐÊéÂð£¿
---Yes,there is. /No,there isn¡¯t. Êǵģ¬ÓС£/²»£¬Ã»ÓС£ --- Are there any birds in the tree?Ê÷ÉÏÓÐһЩÄñÂ𣿠--- Yes,there are./No,there aren¡¯t. Êǵģ¬ÓÐ/²»£¬Ã»ÓÐ (4)ÌØÊâÒÉÎʾ䣺There be ¾äÐÍ£¬µ±Ö÷ÓïÊÇÈËʱÓÃwhoÌáÎÊ£¬ÊÇÎïʱÓÃwhat ÌáÎÊ£¬ÊÇÊýÁ¿Ê±ÓÃhow many,how much. how anyºó½Ó¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´ÊýÐÎʽ£¬how much ½Ó²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£
Who is (there) in the classroom?ËÔÚ½ÌÊÒÀ What is(there)on the desk? ×À×ÓÉÏÓÐʲô£¿
How many books are there on the desk?×À×ÓÉÏÓжàÉÙÊ飿 How much water is there in the bottle?Æ¿×ÓÀïÓжàÉÙË®£¿ ×¢£ºsomeÓÃÓڿ϶¨³ÂÊö¾äany ÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨³ÂÊö¾äºÍÒ»°ãÒÉÎʾ䡣SomeÒ²¿ÉÓÃÓÚÆÚÍû¶Ô·½ÕýÃæ»Ø´ð»ò¸ø³ö¿Ï¶¨»Ø´ðµÄÒÉÎʾäÖС£
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