国宝档案女史箴图字幕

loading 分享 2026-8-10 下载文档

摹本《女史箴图》,现在仅存九段.

Since the advent of “admonitions scroll” , it was highly prized and copied by ancient painters, 《女史箴图》自问世以来,备受珍视,被历代画家临摹,

After the loss of original work, the copy of the tang dynasty is precious 原作失散之后,这幅唐代摹本显得弥足珍贵.

The copies of the tang and song dynasty “admonitions scroll” flew into the palace in qianlong’s reign 《女史箴图》唐代跟宋代的摹本,在乾隆时期就传到了宫中.

The copy of the song dynasty was stored in the imperial study, and the tang dynasty was stored in the jingyi pavilion in jianfu palace together with li gonglin’s “the shu river” and other paintings , called as four beauties. 其中宋本(《女史箴图》),被存放在御书房;而唐本(《女史箴图)和李公麟的《蜀江图》等图一起被存放在建福宫的静怡轩,被称为四美具。

It was a study equally famous with three rarities 这是和三希堂齐名的一个书房。

Seen from the seal on the painting, the copy of the tang of “admonitions scroll” has been collected by one celebrity in previous dynasties to another and then collected in the palace, treasured by the emperor从画上的印章来看,唐代摹本《女史箴图》曾被历代名人辗转收藏,后入藏清宫被皇帝视若珍宝。

However, confusingly, as a treasure in the palace of Qing dynasty, how did the copy of the Tang dynasty of “admonitions scroll” flow out?然而,令人疑惑的是,作为清宫的珍藏唐代摹本的《女史箴图》是如何流落出去的呢?

Someone speculated that, it might be collected in the old summer palace later. When British and French troops and looting the treasures in the old summer palace in 1860. It might flow into the folk in the chaos.有人猜测,它有可能后来被送到圆明园收藏。1860年英法联军大肆抢掠圆明园皇家珍宝的时候,可能在混乱中流落到了民间。

For the catastrophe happened in 1860 in the old summer palace, a British officer called Tullock wrote in his diary that it felt like a boy entered the pastry shop, and was informed to take anything he wanted.对于发生在1860年的圆明园的那场劫难,一位名叫塔洛克的英国军官曾在日记里写道:那感觉好像一个男孩进了糕点店,被告知可以随便拿自己想要的任何东西。

In those royal treasures taken away, the copy of the Tang dynasty of “admonitions scroll” might flow out from the old summer palace at that time and accidentally come to the British officer Johnson’s hands. 在那些被随意拿走的皇家珍宝中唐代摹本《女史箴图》会不会就在这个时候从圆明园流失,无意中到了英军基勇松的手里.

“Admonitions scroll” was unlikely to be a collection in the old summer palace, as the collections in the old summer palace were stored in the chunhua pavilion.《女史箴图》不太可能是圆明园的旧藏,因为圆明园的旧藏都存放在圆明园的淳化轩。

Important calligraphy and painting works stored in the chunhua pavilion were skimped with special collection seal of chunhua pavilion, and this “admonitions scroll” has no such seal of the chunhua pavilion on it.重要的书画作品存放在淳化轩专用的收藏章,而这个女史箴图呢,我们并没有在上面并没有发现淳化轩的这个章。

In the eight year of tongzhi in 1869, four beauties were still kept in the palace, this is recorded in the file. So, it is impossible to be taken away by British and French troops in 1860.而在同治八年1869的时候,四美具仍然存放在宫中,这个是有档案记载的。所以女史箴图不可能是在1860年的时候被英法联军拿走。

By inference, we think that it should flow out at least after the ninth year of Tongzhi, according to the official records of the British Museum, “admonitions scroll” was actually collected in the British Museum since 1903.由此推断,我们认为应该至少是在同治九年之后流失出去的,根据大英博物馆的官方记载,它实际上《女史箴图》是1903年入藏大英博物馆的。

1900 was the year when the eight nation alliance invaded Beijing,

so after a comprehensive study we believed that it should flow out from China in 1900, not in 1860 from the old summer palace那么,1900年正好是八国联军入侵北京,所以我们综合研究认为它应该是1900年从中国流失出去的,而非1860年从圆明园流失出去的。

It is a pity that after the copy scroll of the tang dynasty of “admonitions scroll” was collected in the British museum, it was cut into segments as westerners are accustomed to put the paintings in the frames and hang them on the wall. But Chinese scroll do not comply with such requirement. 遗憾的是,原本是卷轴的唐代摹本入藏大英博物馆之后,被分段截开原因是因为西方人习惯把绘画作品装入画框后挂在墙上。而中国卷轴却不符合这样的要求。 What’s more distressing is that the copy of the tang dynasty of “admonitions scroll” had the opportunity to return to the hometown, but due to the decision of the government, we lost this opportunity.更令人痛心的是,流失国外的唐代摹本《女史箴图》原本有机会回归故乡,却因为民国政府的决定而错失良机。 After the end of world war II, to thank the Chinese army for the help on the battlefield of India and Myanmar, the British government offered two gifts to let the national government to choose one from them.第二次世界大战结束后, 英国政府为了感谢中国军队在印度缅甸战场上对他们的帮助,曾经提供两种赠品,让当时的民国


国宝档案女史箴图字幕.doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑
搜索更多关于: 国宝档案女史箴图字幕 的文档
相关推荐
相关阅读