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小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时
一、一般现在时： 1.
sky is blue天空是蓝色的。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day我每天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the su地球绕着太阳转。
表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The
二 . 构成及变化 1. be 动词的变化。
肯定句：主语 +be（am,is,are）+ 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语 + be + not + 其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它。 No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。
l 、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为 do
肯定句：主语+动词原形 （+其它） 。如： Weoften play basketball after school. 否定句：主语 + don't+ 动词原形 （+ 其它） 。如： wedon't play basketball after school.
一般疑问句： Do +主语+动词原形 +其它 ?
如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +以 do 开头的一般疑问句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? 3. 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为 does
肯定句：主语 +动词三单式 （+ 其它） 。如： He swims well.
如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. /
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否定句：主语 + doesn 't+ 动词原形 （+其它）。如： He doesn't swim well.. 一般疑问句： Does +主语 +动词原形 +其它。 如： Does he swim well Yes, he does. / No, he does n't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如: How does your father go to work?
三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中, 动词才 用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s: runs
gets
likes _
collets _
takes
plays
climbs .......
(2)结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o, 结尾力卩 es : brushes
前为辅音子母，
watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes
⑶动词末尾y前为辅音：将y改为i力卩es: study — studies fly — flies carry —
carries cry — cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加 s: buys says plays stays (4)不规则变化常见的：have----has
四.时间标志： always , usually , ofte n , sometimes ,every
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一般现在时练习题(1)
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink __________ go ________ stay _________ make _________ look __________ have _______ pass ______ carry _______ come _______ watch ________ plant ________ fly ___________ study ______ brush _________ do __________ teach ______ 二. 用下列单词的适当形式填空
1. _________________ We often (play) in the playground. 2. __________ He
(get) up at six o 'clock.
3. _________ you _______ (brush) your teeth every morning?
4. ___________________ What_______________________ (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. _____________________ Danny (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.
6. ______________________ Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 7. ___________________ At eight, she (watch) TV with her parents. 8. _______ Mike ______ (read) English every day?
9. ______________________ How many lessons _____ your classmates (have) on Monday?
10. ________________ What time _________ his mother (do) the housework? 三. 改句子 1.
school? (
Do you often play football after 改为肯定句 )
2.I have some books. (改为否定句)
3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis 4.She lives in a small town near New York.
改为否定句）
改为一般疑问句）
5.I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6.
We have four lesso ns. （改为否定句）
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7. Nancy doesn ' t run fast （改为肯定句）
8. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：
9. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句：
10.1 usually play football on Friday after noon. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 划线提问
11.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 划线提问：
12. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. 否定句： 一般疑问句：
13. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句： 般疑问句:
一般现在时练习题(2) 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.I
like __________ (swim).
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2. ___________ He (read) English every day.
3. ___________ We (go)to school at seven in the morning. 4. ___________ Mike (go)to school at seven in the morning. 5. ___________________ My mother __ (like) (go) shopping. 6.I can ______ (draw) 7.She ________ (make) a
many beautiful model plane.
pictures.
8.Do you ___________ (like) ________ (run)? 9.Does he ____________ (like) ________(jump) ?
10. ________________________________________ Does Nancy (grow)flowers on Saturday ?
11. ___________________________________________ The teachers (like) (dance). 12. ________________ The teacher ______ (like) (dance).
13. ________________________________________ The students (speak) English in class.
14. __________________ The student (speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let ' s ___________ and play football . ( go ) 16. He ___________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I 'm sorry ____________ that . ( hear )
18. Wang Bing is __________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. ______ you study English at school ? Yes , I __________ . ( do )
20. ________ your sister study English at school ? No , she ________________ ( do )
____ better . ( feel ) 21. I 'm 22. Why ___ Tom absent today ? ( be ) ___________ 二、用所给的人称改写句子
1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
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4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)
5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)
6. We clean the classroom every day. (he)
7. They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)
8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)
9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)
10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)
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人称代词与物主代词 一、人称代词
单数 人称 主格 第一人称 宾格 主格 宾格 复数 I me we us 第二人称 you he she you him her you you 第三人称 they them it it
、物主代词 数 人称 第一 类别 人称 形容词性物主 my 代词 名词性物主代 mi ne 词 yours his hers its ours yours theirs your his her its our your their 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 单数 复数 我们 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 的 你们 的 他（她、 它）们的