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2020年中考英语总复习英语语法知识点总结复习笔记
(精华版)
课时一教学任务
一、 重点语法
1. 动词be(am,is,are)的用法:
be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+… 例句:I am Snoopy.
I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy.
②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+… 例句:You are my good friend.
You are a good teacher. You are beautiful
③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +…… 例句:She is a good girl.
She is so tall. She is short.
④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +…… 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.
They are my friends. You are good students.
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用法口诀:
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 对应练习:
一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.
8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
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9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you he him 第三人称 she her they them it it 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
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