loadingword Unit 1 复习
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎么为考试而学习？ 2. by making vocabulary lists 通过制作词汇列表 3. by asking the teacher for help 通过向教师寻求帮助
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？大声阅读来练习发音怎么样？ 5. specific suggestions 具体建议 6. memorize 动词： 记住；熟记
7. the best way to do a +形容词+way to do 8. get excited : get +形容词
9. end up doing: end up speaking in Chinese 10.frustrated; frustrating
11. pronounce 动词 pronunciation 名词 12.spoken English 英语口语
13.make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误
14.I don’t know how to use mas. 我不知道怎么用逗号 特殊疑问词+to do
15.Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English？你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习英语呢？
a. why don’t you=why not b. join+人/党派/团体 join in+活动 c. practice doing sth
16.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有伙伴一起练英语。 类似句型 I don’t have a paper to write on. I don’t have a pen to write with. 17.later on 随后；以后
18.realize 动词 认识到；了解到 19.It doesn’t matter. 没关系
20.be afraid of sth; be afraid to do sth 21.laugh at me 嘲笑我 22.plete 形容词；完整的 23.take notes of 做笔记
24.have trouble in doing sth
25.look up new words in a dictionary 在字典里查新词 26.make up conversations 遍对话
27.speak English as a second language 把英语作为第二外语来讲 28.deal with 处理
…as 把…看作… I regard Tom as my best friend. 30.try one’s best to do 尽最大的努力去做 31.unfair 形容词 不公平
32.be angry with sb 生某人的气
33.watch/ see/ hear sb do (表示做了) watch/ see/ hear sb doing〔表示正在做〕 34.unless 除非
35.influence 影响 动词 名词 Unit 2
1. used to do sth; 过去常常做… be used to doing; 习惯于做… be used to do; 被用来做…
I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early. 我过去常晚起，但是我现在习惯早起。
1 / 13
word 2. I’m on the swim team. 我在游泳队里。
3. be interested in sth=take an interest in sth 4. an airplane 一架飞机
5. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在小组面前讲话。 6. I’m terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑。 7. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 8. spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其他昆虫 9. candy 糖果 可数名词或不可数名词
10.I used to chew gum a lot. 我过去嚼很多口香糖。 a lot 副词短语 11. not…any more=no more not…any longer=no longer 不再 12.chat with my grandmother 和我祖母聊天
13.My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 我的生活在过去几年里变化很大。a lot 副词短语
14.daily life 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报 ’ll make you stressed out. 那会让你疲惫的。
16.die 动词 死亡； death 名词 可数名词或不可数名词； dead 形容词 be dead与时间段连用
17.cause problems 制造问题 cause 动词
18.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事 19.even though=even if 即使
20.to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是… 21.patient 形 耐心的
22.in the end 最后；终于 用于句末
23.take pride in=be proud of 对……感到骄傲
24.pay attention to 注意；留心 to 是介词 要加动名词 25.give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 戒烟 26.waste time/money 浪费时间/ 金钱
27.afford 动词 承当得起；买得起 I can afford a car.=I can afford to buy a car. 28.necessary 形容词 有必要的 Unit 3
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； allow doing sth 允许做某事； be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
例句：We don’t allow students to smoke in class. 我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟。 We don’t allow smoking in class. 我们不允许在教室里抽烟。
Students shouldn’t be allowed to smoke in class. 学生不应该被允许在教室里抽烟。
2. get their ears pierced 打耳洞 get sth done; 类似结构 have sth done; 意思是使某事某物被……
I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. (cut 过去式和过去分词都是cut) 我明天要理发。 You should ask someone to repair your bike. (同义句) = You should have/get your bike repaired.
3. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳钉。 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop sb from doing sth(补充) 防止某人做某事
4. He needs to spend time with friends. 他需要陪朋友度过一段时光。
2 / 13
word a. need做实义动词 need sth需要…; need to do sth需要做…; need doing=need to be done(物做主语，表示被动)
例句：The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. 自行车需要找人修理。
b. need做情态动词,常用于否认句和一般疑问句。
例句: We needn’t sweep the floor. = We don’t need to sweep the floor. 我们不需要扫地。
5. stay up 熬夜 6. a driver’s license 驾照
7. so 用于肯定句，表示前句情况也适用于另一主语，用倒装语序
例句：——He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. 他昨天去看了那个住院的人。
——So did we. 我们也去看了。
so 表示前句情况属实，确实如此，用陈述语序。
例句：——He works hard. 他学习很努力。 ——So he does. 他确实很努力。 综合考法：——Ann has made great progress recently. —— and .
A. So has she; so have you B So has she; so you have C So she has; so have you 解析：选C。句意：安最近取得了很大进步。她确实如此，你也是如此。 8. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
9. concentrate on 全身贯注；专心于 We should concentrate on our study. 我们必须专心学习。
10. sometime 某时 sometimes 有时候 some time 一段时间 some times 几次
11. instead of 代替；而不是 I can’t go to the party. Mary will go instead of me. 我不能去聚会，Mary会替我去。
Though he is ill, he goes to school instead of staying at home. 尽管他病了，他还不去了学校而不是呆在家里。
12. be good for 对…有好处 反义短语 be bad for 对…有害 be good at 擅长于 13. get noisy 变吵闹
14. learn from each other 互相学习 15. at present 现在
16. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. 去年夏天我在本地医院有一次机会参加志愿活动。
a. have an opportunity(=a chance) to do sth 有机会做… b. volunteer 动词 volunteer to do 名词 志愿者
17. experience 动词 经历；体验 He experienced a lot in the countryside. 名词 经历 可数名词 a great experience〔一次不错的经历〕 经验 不可数名词
18. an old people’s home 养老院 19. both…and…连接主语，谓语动词用复数 反义短语 neither…nor…连接主语遵循就近原如此
20. reply to sb/sth = answer sb/sth 回答 21. take/have a day off 请一天假；休息一天
22. Only then can he achieve his dream. only 引导短语做状语且放句首，主句用局部倒装语序。
23. important 形容词 importance 不可数名词
3 / 13