loading2017年秋季人教版八年级英语上册Unit7 Will people have robots?课文重难点讲解
(1)turn on 打开，指把电器，水龙头等打开 Please turn on the radio. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? (2)turn off 关掉 Please remember to turn the
课文重难点讲解 light off before leaving home.
(3)turn up 把……声音调大 (反) turn down 把……【教师寄语】： Whatever I do, I will do in my power.
声音调小
无论我做什么事， 我都尽力而为之
(4)turn right/left 向右转/左转
1.How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制
(5)turn to 翻到 Turn to Page5.
作香蕉奶昔？
(6)take turn to do sth 轮流做某事
【解析1 】 how―怎样，如何‖ ，用于提问动作的
(7)It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
方式，方法，手段
【2012宁夏中考】 The room was dark , so she asked
( ) ____ did you make the model plane?
me to ____ the lights.
A. What B. How
A. turn up B. turn
C. Which D. Who
down C. turn off D. turn on
【2014山东东营】 – _______do you like Huo Zun’s
【2013福建福州】 Remember to________
―Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)‖?
________(关掉)the tap when you are not using it.
-- Very much. You know I love songs that both
have great lyrics and beautiful music.
【2014成都2】 Mum wants to watch the CCTV
A. Why B. How
news. Let’s ___________the TV.
C. When D. What
A. turn down B. turn
【解析2】make→ made → made v 制，做
on C. turn off
( ) — I am hungry . Do you have anything to eat? 【2014四川乐山】—Would you be so kind as to ____
— Yes, Let’s _____ some bread.
your music?
A. do B. make
I am preparing for
C. have D. give
tomorrow’s speech.
【短语】make dumplings 包饺子 make a kite 做风
—Sure. Sorry to disturb you.
筝
A. turn down B. turn up
make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔
C. turn on
make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友
4. cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉
make the bed 整理床铺
【解析】cut →cut→ cut v 切，割 cut up 切碎
make mistakes 犯错 make up 编造
【注】： (v +adv),跟代词做宾语，代词放中间，名词
make room 腾出地方
做宾语，可放在中间或后边
【句型】make sb. sth = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作
cut …into … 把…切割成… Can you cut the meat
某物
into slices?
Lucy made a beautiful card for me.
cut down 砍倒 We mustn’t cut down
make sb. do sth使某人做某事
any trees.
Our teacher made us ___________(listen) to them
cut off 切断，砍掉 cut in 插嘴 cut one’s hair
carefully.
理发
【解析3】 shake （shook , shaken） v 摇动； 抖
【2013雅安】If farmers ______ trees and forests,
动
giant pandas _____ nowhere to live.
Shake hands with sb. 和某人握手
A. cut down; have B. will cut
Shake one head 摇头
down; will have
When we meet Americans for the first time,
C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will
we should ______________(握手)with them.
have
【新疆】You’re supposed to shake ______ (hand)
5. Peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉
when you meet your friends.
【解析】peel (1)v 剥皮，削皮
2. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器
peel sb. sth=peel sth for sb. 为某人削（水果皮）
【解析】turn v 旋转，转动
Mary peeled me an apple
第 5 页 共 5 页
2017年秋季人教版八年级英语上册Unit7 Will people have robots?课文重难点讲解
(2) n 水果皮 apple peel 苹果皮 C. tomatoes orange peel 香蕉皮 【2014北京中考】—________people are there in 6. Pour the milk into the blender. 将牛奶倒入搅拌your family? —Three. 器 A. How often B. How long 【解析1】pour v 倒，灌 into prep 到…里，C. How many D. How much 进入到……之内 (2) how much+不可数名词 ―多少‖, ⑴ pour … into… 把….倒进…Please pour 常用来对不可数名词的数量提问，还可以对物the milk into the blender. 品的价格提问 ⑵ Pour … out… 把……到出 Please pour 【2012 河北中考】 —_____ did you pay for the CD? the cold water out . —Only nine dollars. ( ) Don’t _____ waste water into the river. A. How many B. How much A. turn B. make C. pour C. How long D. How often D. put 【2013济南】—Jenny, I need some milk. 【解析2】in/ into —OK, Mum. ___________ do you need? in 是表示物体位置的静态介词 in the desk. A. How much B. How many into 是表示动作方向的动态介词。― 到……里； 进C. How often D. How long 入……里‖ 。表示方向，后跟表地点的名词， 前面9. We need three bananas. 我们需要三根香蕉。 常有动词, 常与表示动作的动词come; go ; run等连【解析2】need v 需要 用。反义词为out of ―从…里出来‖ 用于肯定句，是实义动词。 7. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. 把(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器。 Students need __________(have) a good rest in 【解析】put →put→ put v 放，放置 studying. put …on… 把…….放在…上 Put your (2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done book on the desk. 【2013江苏无锡】9. Don’t throw away the waste put …in …把… 放在…里 Don’t put too much paper. It needs _____ so that it can be salt in the soup. reused. Put …into…把… 放在…里 A. to destroy B. destroying C. to 【短语】： put up 张贴 put away 把…收拾好 collect D. collecting put on 穿上 put off 推迟 用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词 ( ) Then you need to add some relish to the top (1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要 of the bread. 【2014云南中考】34.We ___ use mobile phones A. cut; up B. turn ;on C. when the plane takes off. put; on D. pour; into A. may not B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 8.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香D. mustn’t 蕉？ (2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must, How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸否定回答用needn’t 奶？ 【2014山东滨州】28.— Must we take out the trash 【解析】(1) how many + 可数名词复数 ―多少‖ ,常now? 用来对可数名词的数量提问 — __________. You can do it after class. A. Yes , you must B. No ,you can’t 【2012浙江湖州】— How many _____ do we need to C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn’t make fruit salad? 【2014浙江宁波】21. — Mum , I want to buy an — Two should be enough. iphone 5s for a changer A. Cabbage B. potatoes C —Well , I think there is no ____ . It’s almost the bananas D. lemon same as an iphone 4s. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. How many _____ are A.reason B.need C.answer there in the basket? D.way A. potato B. bread 【 2014 重庆中考B卷】30. The man is feeling much
第 6 页 共 6 页
2017年秋季人教版八年级英语上册Unit7 Will people have robots?课文重难点讲解
better now, so you ______ call a doctor. some salt.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 不，还有一件事。 最后别忘了放点盐。 D. shouldn’t 【解析】forget v 忘记 【2013连云港】 From March 23rd 2013, anyone forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（事情未做） under the age of 14 ____ go into Disney's US parks Don’t forget ____________(close) the door when you alone. leave. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 （事情已做） needn't D. mightn't I forget closing the window. 【2012贵州六盘水】You ___ worry about me. I feel 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I much better now. _____ my English homework at home. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. －Don’t forget ________ it to school needn’t D. won’t tomorrow. 10. We need one cup of yougurt. 我们需要一杯酸 A. left, to bring B. forgot, to 奶。 take C. lost, to bring 【解析】不可数名词的―量‖的表达方式： 13. Finally， turn on the blender. 最后，打开搅拌器。 【用法】不可数名词没有复数形式，在表达它的量【解析】final adj 最终的→ finally adv 最后地= at 时， 常用容器或质量的计算单位来表示，即： ―数last = in the end 词+ 量词+ of +不可数名词‖。 若数词大于1时， 只 final exam 期末考试 需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数。 finally = at last = in the end 最后 a cup of… 一杯 two cups of … 两杯… 【2012黔西南】Sally works very hard. Finally , she a teaspoon of… 一茶匙 two teaspoons of … 两won the first place. 茶匙… A. At the end of B. At last C. Luckily a slice of … 一片… two slices of … 两片… D. To the end a kilo of … 一公斤… five kilos of … 五公14. First… Next … Then … Finally … 首斤… 先……，然后……其次…… 最后…… ( ) We have bought two ____ for the coming party. 【解析】 叙述做事的顺序或某事发生的顺序 A. box of apple B. boxes of apples ( ) — How do you make fruit salad? C. box of apples D. boxes of apple — _____ cut up three bananas and a 11. Let’s make fruit salad. 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。 watermelon .Next put them in a bowl. Let me think... We need two apples. 让我想想...... A. First B. Next C. Then D. 我们需要两个苹果。 Finally 【解析1】Let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事 用来表15． Finally mix it all up. 最后把它们混合在一起。 示说话者的建议 【解析】mix v 混合→ mixture n 混合物 肯定回答：OK/All right/That’s a good mix up 混合在一起（v+adv）跟pron. ,idea./Yes ,let’s … 放中间 否定回答：Sorry, I can’t ( ) All the ingredients are in the bowl. Let’s mix — Let’s go for a walk. — All it all _____. right./ Sorry, I can’t A. up B. down C. on ( ) — What good weather! Let’s go boating on D. to the lake. — _____. 16.Then , add the cabbage , tomatoes and onion and A. That’s all right B. Thank you very cook for another 10 minutes. much 然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿、和洋葱再煮10分钟 C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s a good 【解析1】add v 加 add to 增加 add…to …idea 把….加到….上 add up to 总共达 【解析2】 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 Let me ( ) The bad weather only added _____ our see. difficulties. Let me ________(help) you. A. in B. to C. on 12. No, one more thing. Finally ,don’t forget to add D. with
第 7 页 共 7 页
2017年秋季人教版八年级英语上册Unit7 Will people have robots?课文重难点讲解
【解析2】another +数词+ 名词的复数形式= ―数词+ 省略，谓语用动词原形 more + 名词复数形式‖ Put on your coat. another adj. ―另一个‖ , 修饰名词作定语，用来指三二、口诀： 者或三者以上的―另一个‖ 祈使句无主语，主语you常省去； 【2012C江苏中考】— Could we see each other at 9 动词原形谓语当，句首加don't否定变； o’clock tomorrow morning? 朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。 — Sorry, let’s make it ___ time. 三、结构： A. other’s B. the other C. another 肯定结构： D. other 1. Do型 Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 17. I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。 2. Be型 Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 【解析】help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的 3. Let型 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 【2014江苏无锡】5. A little wine will not be ____ to 否定结构： your health. Just don’t drink too much. 1.Do型和Be型 A. helpful B. helpless C. 否定式:在句首加don't构成。 harmful D. harmless Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！ help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 2.Let型的否定式有两种： 【2014山东德州】21.I can’t find my English book. ―Don't let sb do sth./ ―Let sb not do sth Could you help ____ find it? Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 A.her B.him 3. 有些可用 no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 C.me D.them No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 (2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮No parking! 禁止停车 助之下 四、与please 连用，表示委婉语气 (3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下 Please open the window. ( ) ______ your help, we couldn’t catch the Please don’t open the window. thief. 五、祈使句的回答 A. With B. Under C. For 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所D. Without 以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t 在回(4)can’t help doing sth 情不自禁的做某事 答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意形式一致，即(5) help oneself to 请随便吃 Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保 持一致。 【2014甘肃白银】22. James, help__________(you) to — Please check your answer！ some salad , it’s just behind you. Yes， I will. 【2014重庆中考B卷】22. Help ________ to some 【2014黄冈3】— What are the rules at your school? fish, Jeff. — Don’t run in the hallways and A. you B. your C. yours D. ______ arrive late for class. yourself A. not to B. won’t C. 18. Half a cup .半杯 don’t D. no 【解析】half a … 一半的….. 【2014黄冈1】- Put some butter on a slice of bread ―half of +名词‖ 作主语时其后的谓语动词由of后的and add a teaspoon of butter. What else? 名词决定。 - Next ______ some tomatoes. Half of the books are novels. A. cut up B. cuts up C. Half of his money was stolen. to cut up D. cutting up 【2014贵阳1】 ―________run in the hallways, Mike.‖ \ 语法专讲：( 一 ) 祈使句 A. Don't B. Please C. Let's 一、定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁【2014重庆市A】_______ wake up your sister, Ben. 止等的句子叫做祈使句 She needs a good sleep. 这种句子的主语是第二人称you，通常 A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C.
第 8 页 共 8 页