loading高考英语冲刺押题训练（填空、选择类）（五）
一． 单项选择。
1. It is perhaps ________ human nature to love beautiful things，and ________ universe contains many things of beauty，flowers being one of the most outstanding.
A. the；the B. /；the C. the；/ D. /；/ 【答案】B
【命题立意】本题考查的是冠词。
【解析】“human nature” 意为“人类的天性”，是泛指，故第一空前不用冠词；universe意为“宇宙”，表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前一般需加定冠词 the。故B项正确。 2. Our English teacher always creates a relaxed atmosphere to keep us ________ when we make a speech or have a discussion.
A. at a loss B. at all costs C. at ease D. at will 【答案】C
【命题立意】本题考查的是介词短语辨析。
【解析】at a loss“不知所措”；at all costs“不惜任何代价”；at ease“不拘束，放松”；at will“随心所欲，任意”。句意：我们的英语老师总能在我们演讲或者讨论时，创造出一种让我们放松的氛围。故C项正确。
3. Though its economy is speeding fast，China's average family income is far below ________ of the developed countries.
A. each B. those C. one D. that 【答案】D
【命题立意】本题考查的是代词。
【解析】句意：尽管中国的经济正在加速发展，但是家庭平均收入还远远低于发达国家。that作指示代词，此处指代“家庭平均收入”，且后面通常用一个后置定语来修饰。 4. —What is the purpose of this experiment?
—To figure out whether this material ________ easily under high pressure. A. is broken B. will be broken C. breaks D. broke 【答案】C
【命题立意】本题考查的是时态和语态。
- 1 -
【解析】句意：——为什么做这个试验的？——为了搞清楚这种材料在高压下是否容易破。break，sell，burn，wash，clean，cook等词用作不及物动词表示事物的某种属性、特征或所处状态(常与well，easily等副词连用)，而不是强调动作本身时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，由问句中的 “is” 可知，此处应用一般现在。
5. Our company ________ new profit records through technical innovation—15%rate of growth in the last two years and 10%this year.
A. sets B. has set
C. is setting D. has been setting 【答案】D
【命题立意】本题考查的是时态。
【解析】句意：通过科技创新，我们的公司一直创下了新的利润记录——前两年增长15%，今年增长10%。由句意及句中的“in the last two years”和“this year”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直沿续到现在，可能还要继续下去。 6. The cultural industry is ________ to the national economy. It is expected to account for 10%of our country's GDP by 2015.
A. valuable B. vague C. vital D. Valid 【答案】C
【命题立意】本题考查的是形容词辨析。
【解析】valuable“有价值的”；vague“模糊的，含糊不清的”；vital“至关重要的”；valid“有效的”。句意：文化产业对国民经济是十分重要的。到2015年它有望占据我国国内生产总值的10%。故C项正确。
7. Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I ________ a warm and harmonious family.
A. have B. will have C. had D. had had 【答案】C
【命题立意】本题考查的是虚拟语气。
【解析】句意：我快被父母那没完没了的争吵逼疯了。我要是有一个温暖、和谐的家庭该多好啊。由句意可知，此处是对与现在事实相反的虚拟，要用一般过去时，故C项正确。 8. Of all the feelings，bodily pain is the most difficult ________.
A. explained B. to explain C. being explained D. to be explained 【答案】B
- 2 -
【命题立意】本题考查的是非谓语动词。
【解析】句意：身体上的疼痛是所有的感觉中最难解释的。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰difficult后省略的feeling，不定式与feeling之间构成动宾关系。故B项正确。 9. We don't know the precise use ________ Google makes of Chinese famous works，but its scanning of them without permission is illegal.
A. which B. how C. when D. what 【答案】A
【命题立意】本题考查的是定语从句。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格后至逗号前的内容是作定语从句，修饰先行词use，此处只能用which来引导，故A项正确。
10. To our delight，more and more parents are ________ their attention from their children's academic scores to their all-round development.
A. shifting B. drawing C. focusing D. paying 【答案】A
【命题立意】本题考查的是动词辨析。
【解析】shift“转移，改变”；draw“吸引”；focus“集中”；pay attention“注意”。句意：值得高兴地是，越来越多的父母对孩子的关注正由学习成绩转移到孩子的全面发展上。故A项正确。
11. —I don't want to repair your car for nothing.
—You ________ get well-paid，as long as you do a good job，I promise you. A. must B. should C. shall D. may 【答案】C
【命题立意】本题考查的是情态动词。
【解析】句意：——我不想无偿帮你修车。——我保证，只要你做得好，你可以得到很好的报酬。shall用于第二、三人称后表示说话人的承诺、警告、命令、威胁等。
12. Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good ________.
A. shape B. order C. status D. position 【答案】A
【命题立意】本题考查的是名词辨析。
【解析】句意：摄入少的脂肪和多做运动，能保持身体健康。keep sb in good shape表示“使
- 3 -
某人身体健康”，为固定短语，符合句意。order“命令，顺序”；status“地位，状况”；position“位置，方位”。
13. Human rights protection is a universal principle that ________ all，including criminals.
A. caters to B. applies to C. submits to D. corresponds to 【答案】B
【命题立意】本题考查的是动词短语辨析。
【解析】cater to“迎合”；apply to“应用到，适用于”；submit to“同意，服从”；correspond to“相当于”。 句意：人权保护适用于所有人，包括犯罪分子。故B项正确。 14. —Patrick，we are going to attempt some new methods in language teaching.
—Good，but be sure to suit the students' needs，________ method you choose. A. what B. which C. whenever D. whichever 【答案】. D
【命题立意】本题考查的是状语从句的引导词。
【解析】句意：——Patrick，我们准备在语言教学中尝试一些新方法。——好，但是不管你们选择哪一种方法，都要确保适合学生。whichever意为“无论哪些，无论哪个”，引导让步状语从句，故D项正确。
15. —I have accepted that project，though it is full of risk.
—________！ Young people should dare to shoulder responsibilities. A. Good for you B. Be careful C. Cheer up D. Congratulations 【答案】A
【命题立意】本题考查的是情景交际。
【解析】A项意为“对你来说有好处”；B项意为“小心”；C项意为“振作起来”；D项意为“恭喜”。句意：——尽管那个项目充满风险，我还是接受了它。——对你来说有好处的！年轻人应该勇于承担责任。故A项正确。
16. Most primary school children also need plenty of free activities such as running and chasing ________ organized sports.
A. in response to B. in addition to C. in opposition to D. in relation to 【答案】B
【命题立意】本题考查的是介词短语辨析。
- 4 -