新版八年级英语上unit1讲练结合 

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Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。 Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?

考点、热点回顾

一、重点短语归纳

去度假__________ 去爬山____________ 去海滩____________ 待在家里____________ 参观博物馆______________ 去参观夏令营_____________ 相当多______________ 为……而学习_____________ 出去___________ 大部分时间___________ 尝起来很好吃____________ 玩得高兴_____________ 当然_____________ 给……的感觉;感受到__________ 去购物____________ 在过去____________ 四处走走_____________ 因为______________ 一碗……____________ 第二天_______________ 喝茶_______________ 找出;查明___________ 继续______________ 照相_______________ 重要的事_____________ 上上下下____________ 出来________________ 二、重点句型

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

三、重点、难点、考点精讲 (一)Section A

1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?(P1)

1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首,其后跟一般疑问句。 a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来? b._____does he______?他住在哪里?

2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。 2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔(P1)

visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。

a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。 b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗?

拓展:1)visit可用作名词,意为“访问,参观,拜访” eg:This is my first visit to China._________________ 2)visitor意为“参观者;游客”。 eg:These visitors come from America.__________________________ 3.buy anthing special买特别的东西。(P2)

1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。

I takes a lot of money_____ _____a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。 拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。 My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.

2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。 a.Do you want anything from me? b.I can’t say anything about it.

拓展:anything表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。You can ask me anything you want to know. 3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 a.Is there_____ _____in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗? b.Do you want anything else?________________ 小提示:(1).不定代词用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 (2).修饰不定代词的形容词应置于其后,作后置定语。 Anything is better than nothing. Did you hear anything interesting there?

4.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2) 1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句

2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 辨析:anywhere与somewhere

anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here. 5.It was wonderful!它太美了!(P2)

wonderful形容词,意为“极好的;精彩的;绝妙的”。

a.It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.I had a wonderful weekend. 6.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(P2)

take photo意为“照相;拍照”。 eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。 辨析:quite a few与quite a little

quite a few意为“相当的;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little意为“相当的;不少”,修饰不可数名词。 小提示:有a就有一点点,没a一点儿也没有

a.He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子). 7.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 (P2) most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数;大体上”。 (1).a.It’s noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。 b.Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。

拓展:most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。 a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。 b. Most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。 (2).stay动词“停留,逗留”

Eg:Stay here before your teacher comes back.

a.Stay 还可以用来表示保持某种状态或程度,此时stay相当于一个连系动词,后接形容词或介词短语。 The bank stays open till four in the afternoon. b.Stay名词“停留”,通常是不可数的。

Eg:She’d like to see some good friends during her stay there. 练习:

(1).My cousin,Jenny, ___________in New York till next Saturday.

A.is staying B.has stayed C.will have stayed D.stayed 根据汉语意思完成句子

(2).我们星期天待在家里玩游戏。

We________ _________home and play games on Sunday

8.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3) (1) taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。

a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 b.The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。 (2).taste后可跟名词或代词“尝,品尝某物” Tom smelled the mooncake and then tasted it again. (3).taste可作名词“味道,品尝” Sugar has a sweet taste. 练习:

(1).These oranges taste_________

A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well 用所给单词的适当形式填空

(2).The bread has different __________(taste).

9.Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3) have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing) eg:We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves ________ the the Great Wall. = We had fun ____________the the Great Wall. 10.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?(P3)

How do/did you like…?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于 What do you think of…?或How do you feel about…?

eg:How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job? 11.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3)

go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping. eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。

拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动

go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船

12.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。 a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。一般表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s,表示所属关系。 eg:The red bike is Alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。 拓展:名词所有格的构成:

1)单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”:

the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day

2)复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”: the students’ reading room学生阅览室 Teachers’s Day教师节 3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”: John’s and Kate’s rooms约翰和凯特(各自)的房间 Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸 4)表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系

a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字

13.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。(P3) nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。

a.I have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。

b.There is_____ _____ _____ _____,so I go to bed early.没什么事可做,因此我就早早睡觉了。 拓展:nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有;只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。 a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做,只有看电视。

14.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(P3)

1)seem可作不及物动词或系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”。eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。 拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。 b.seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 c.It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”。It seems that no one believes you. d.seem like…“好像,似乎……”。It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。 练习:

(1).所有的道路看起来都很拥挤。 All the streets________so_________. 2)辨析:bored与boring


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