10 改进
10.2不符合纠正措施 10.2.3问题解决
组织应有形成文件的问题解决过程,包括:
a) 用于各种类型和规模的问题(如:新产品开发、当前制造问题、适用现场失效、审核发现)的明确方法; b) 控制不符合输出所必要的遏制、临时措施及相关活动(见ISO 9001 第8.7条);
c) 根本原因分析、采用的方法、分析及结果; d) 系统性纠正措施的实施,包括考虑对相似过程和产品的影响;
e) 对已实施纠正措施有效性的验证;
f) 对适当形成文件的信息(如:PFMEA、控制计划)的评审,必要时进行更新。
若顾客对问题解决有特别规定的过程、工具或系统,
组织应采用这些过程、工具或系统,除非顾客另行批准。
10 Improvement
10. 2 Nonconformity and corrective action 10.2.3 Problem solving
The organization shall have a documented process(es) for
problem solving including:
a) defined approaches for various types and scale of problems(e.g.,new product development, current manufacturing issues,field failures,audit findings); b) containment,interim actions,and related activities necessary for control of nonconforming outputs(see ISO 9001,Section 8.7);
c) root cause analysis,methodology used,analysis,and results;
d) implementation of systemic corrective actions,including consideration of the impact on similar processes and products;
e) verification of the effectiveness of implemented corrective actions;
f) reviewing and,where necessary,updating the appropriate documented information(e.g.,PFMEA,control plan).
a) Where the customer has specific prescribed processes, tools, or systems for problem solving, the organization shall use those processes, tools, or systems unless otherwise approved by the customer.