loading全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试
英语翻译试题
课程代码：00087
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■. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)
A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C an d D. Choose the one that you think i s the closes t equivalent of the orig inal in term s of meaning and express iveness. (Pl ease write t he correspon ding letter on the answe r sheet.) l. Chu Deh reme mbered his a ge. He was t hirty-six, h is youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leav ing him old and disillus ioned.
A. 朱徳想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。 B. 朱徳想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。 C. 朱徳想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是袞老和失望。 D. 朱徳想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。 2. It woul d have been difficult to find a happ ier child th an I was as I lay in my crib at the close of tha t eventful d ay and lived over the jo ys it had br ought me.
A. 在这个意义重大的H子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中，恐怕再也找 不到比我更幸福的孩子了。
B. 在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，生活在快乐之中，我比任何孩 子都幸福。
c.恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了，就在这个意义重大的H子即将结束的时候，我躺 在小床
上，沉浸在快乐之中。
D.我比任何孩子都幸福，就在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，生活 存快乐之中。
3. My fing ers lingered almost unco nsciously on the familia r leaves and blossoms wh ich had just come forth to greet the sweet south ern spring.
A .几乎是无意识地，我用手指摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶 片和刚幵的花朵迎来了芬芳的、南方的春天。
B .几乎是无意识地，我用手指摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶 片和刚幵的花朵似乎在迎接着南国芬芳的春天。
C. 我的手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片 和刚开的花朵迎来了芬芳的、南方的春天。
D .我的手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新忪的叶片
和刚开的花朵似乎在迎接着南国芬芳的春天。
4.1am fille d with wonde r when I con sider the im measurable c ontrast betw een the two lives it con nects.
A. 从今天开始，我的生活和以前迥然不同，想到这点，我就感到非常兴奋。 B. 我非常兴奋，因为我想到我今后的生活和以前迥然不同。
C. 从今天开始，我的生活会和以前迥然不同，想到这点，我就感到非常兴奋。 D. 我非常兴奋，因为我想到今后的我会和以前生活迥然不同。
5. To determin e the conseq uences of si eep deficit,researchers have put su bjects throu gh a set of psychologies I and perfor mance tests.
A. 为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研允人员通过一系列心理测试和表现测试来设 立学科。
B. 为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研宂人员对这些学科进行了各种测试，包拈心 理和表现。
C. 为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研究人员对测试对象进行了各种测试，包括心 理和表现。
D. 为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研宂人员对测试对象进行了一系列的心理测试 和表现测试。
6. 今天，专心致志进行现代化建没的中国人民，更需要有一个长期的和平国际环境和良好 的周边环境。
A. Tod ay, the Chinese peop le, who are committing t o their mode rnization, n eed more tha n ever a Ion g-term inter national env ironment of peace and a favorable ne ighboring cl imate.
B. Tod ay, the Chin ese people,who are comm itted to the ir moderniza tion, need m ore than eve r a long-ter m internatio nal environm ent of peace and a favor able neighbo ring climate .
C. Today, t he Chinese p eople are co mmitting to their modern ization need more than e ver a long-t erm internat ional enviro nment of pea ce and a fav orable neigh boring clima te.
D. Today,the Chinese people are committed to their moder nization nee d more than ever a longterm interna tional envir onment of pe ace and a fa vorable neig hboring dim ate.
7. 相互了解，是发展国与国之间关系的前提。唯有相互了解，才能增进信任，加强合作。 A. M utual unders tanding is t he basis for state-to-st ate relation s. Only with mutual unde rstanding, i t would be p ossible for countries to build trust in and prom ote cooperat ion with eac h other. B. M utual unders tanding is t he basis for state-to-st ate relation s. Without i t, it would be impossibl e for countr ies to build trust in an d promote co operation wi th one anoth er.
C. Mutual understandi ng is the ba sis for stat e-to-state r elations, wi thout it, it would be im possible for countries t o build trus t in and pro mote coopera tion with ea ch other.
D. Mutual under standing is the basis fo r state-to-s tate relatio ns, only wit h mutual und
erstanding,it would be possible for countries t o build trus t in and pro mote coopera tion with on e another.
8. 合营企业的一切活动应遵守中肀人民共和国法律、法令和有关条例规定。
A. A II activitie s of an equi ty joint ven ture should comply by th e provisions of the laws, decrees an d pertinent regulations of the Peopl ezs Republic of China.
B. AII activit ies of an eq uity joint v enture shall abide with the provisio ns of the la ws, decrees and pertinen t regulation s of the Peo pie’s Republ ic of China.
C. All activ ities of an equity joint venture sha II comply wi th the provi sions of the laws, decre es and perti nent regulat ions of the People's Rep ublic of Chi na.
D. All ac tivities of an equity jo int venture should abide by the prov isions of th e laws, deer ees and pert inent regula tions of the People's Re public of Ch ina.
9. 按照《联合国海洋法公约》的规定，中国还对广阔的大陆架和专属经济区行使主权和管 辖权。 A . As defined by the UN C onvention on the Law of the Sea, Chi na also exer cises sovere ignty and ju risdiction o ver the vast continental shelves and exclusive e conomic zone s.
B. Defined by the UN C onvention on the Law of the Sea, Chi na also exer cises sovere ignty and ju risdiction o ver the vast continental shelves and exclusive e conomic zone s.
C. China d efined by th e UN Convent ion on the L aw of the Se a also exerc ises soverei gnty and jur isdiction ov er the vast continental shelves and exclusive ec onomic zones ?
D. China as defined by the UN Conve ntion on the Law of the Sea also exe rcises sover eignty and j urisdiction over the vas t continenta I shelves an d exclusive economic zon es. 10. 做事要有毅力，不要因为事情很难或者麻烦而撒手不干。
A. Pr actise perse verance or n ever give up a thing bee ause it is h ard or incon venient. B. P ractise pers everance and not to give up a thing because it i s hard or in convenient. C . Practise p erseverance and never gi ve up a thin g because it is hard or inconvenient. D. Practise perseveranc e or not to give up a th ing because it is hard o r inconvenie nt.
B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement. (Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.)
11. ____ 认为\以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在形似而在祌似。\A. C. 傅雷
郭沫若 B.茅盾 D.王佐良
12. “翻译的确切性就是通过fi制原文形式的特点(如果语言条件许可的话)，或创造在作用
上与原文特点相符的东西来表达原文所特有的内界与形式间的相互关系。”这是费道罗夫 在他的著作 ______ 中指出的。 A. C.
《语言与翻译面面观》 B.《语言与翻译》 《论翻译的原则》 D.《翻译理论概要》
13. Accordin g to A. F. T ytler, the t hree princip les of trans lation are t he following EXCEPT that
A. t he translati on should ha ve all the e ase of the o riginal comp osition
B. t he translati on should gi ve a complet e transcript of the idea s of the ori ginal work C. the merit o f the origin al work shou Id be comple tely transfu sed into ano ther languag e D. the sty le and manne r of writing should be o f the same c haracter wit h that of th e original 14 .著名翻译家王佐良教授以翻译英诗为主，他对译诗的看法是 _______ o A. 格律要如原诗，追求每行字数的一律
B. 译者在A己的译文风格.卜.不必追求创新和探索 C. 译诗须像诗，要忠实传达原作的内容、意境、情调
D. 语言要没法接近原作，要保持其原有的新鲜或锐利，但是形象4以意译 15. 原文：该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。
译文:The pro ducts of thi s factory ar e chiefly ch aracterized by their fin e workmanshi p and durabi lity.
对于原文中的黑体部分，译者采用的主要翻译技巧是 _______ 。 A.增同 C.词类转换
B.减词 D.分译法
II. Wo rd and Phras e Translatio n (20 points , 1 point fo r each)
A. Di rections: Tu rn the folio wing words a nd phrases i nto Chinese.(Please wri te your answ er on the an swer sheet.) 16. anti-dop ing agency 18. enforcem ent power 20. ent repreneurial spirit 22. duty-fre e goods
24. globa I positionin g system answer sheet.) 26.琉璃瓦 28.丝绸之路 30.余震 32.履行义务
27.残奥会 29.旅游旺乎 31.中国红十字会
33. 知识密集型产业 17. Ac Miles' heel 19. geol ogist 21. life imprisonment 23. th e New Testam ent 25. b lue chips
B. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English. (Please write your answer on the