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人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law
法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants
官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning
计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee
科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development 廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系 cross-straits relations 两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations 领 土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit
普选制 general election system
求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member
物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平 a well-off standard
一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”（战略）going global 不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism 多边政策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar world
人 口 老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate
社区月服务 community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement
成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town
大学社区 college community
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高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses
专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit
启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange
人才战 competition for talented people
商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济
总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
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飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry
制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长 economic growth
泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer
宏观经济macro economy
货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热 overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation
抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性 to inject liquidity 贴现率 discount rate
存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)
逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo
引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy 硬着陆 hard landing 软着陆 soft landing
二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O) 财政部长 Finance Minister
全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year
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经济活力 economic vitality
大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革 structural reform 硬资产 hard assets 软资产 soft assets
有形资产 tangible assets 经济走廊 economic corridor
整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order 反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动 price fluctuations
谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit 债务审计audit of debt
地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability
公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support
英语四级翻译中的基本句型：
1. 否定句型
1) 部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc. + not
2) 完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc. + 谓语 3) 双重否定:
S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住…. S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do ; 不得不, 只好…. There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语. Eg. There is no rule but has its exceptions.
2. 判断句型:
1) 强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语 ----
不是别的…, 正是 ….; Nothing but/ other than …; It is …. that ….
2) 正反判断句: not A but B; not that… but that ….; not … because …., but because ….
3) 比较判断句: more A than B; less B than A; A rather than B; not so much A as B
Eg. It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us immediately.立刻给我
们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.
3.倍数表示句型
1) S + be/ v. + 倍数 + that of 被比较的对象;
+ n.
+ as + adj./ adv./ n. + as ..; + 比较级 + than …
Eg. ☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.
☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago. ☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.
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