初中复合不定代词的用法及练习题(汇编)

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复合不定代词的用法

①指人:everyone, someone, anyone, no one ②指物:everything, something, anything, nothing

1.复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语,不能作定语(即不具有形容词的性质)。

2.复合不定代词都作单数看待,如果充当主语时,谓语动词用单数式。

例句:Everyone is here.

3.如果被定语修饰时,修饰语只能后置。

例句:Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend?

Did you see anyone else in the classroom? 4.和some, any用法一样,带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中,带有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。

1) I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 something用于肯定句,修饰语important后置。

2)I don’t feel like anything to eat.我什么都不想吃。(anything用于否定句,修饰语to eat后置)。 注:(1)含有some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中,表示请求、建议和反问等。 ①Could you tell me something about her?(表示请求) ②Would you like something to eat?(表示建议)

③Why don’t you ask someone to help you?(表示反问)

注:(2)含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中,表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。 例:Anything is possible.一切皆有可能。Nike

5.复合不定代词的属格式就在不定代词后加’s构成。如果复合不定代词之后有定语else,则属格式应移到else上。

例:①There is somebody’s bag on the desk.

②Everybody’s life is very important. ③She took somebody else’s umbrella home.

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复合不定代词练习

( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything

( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?

—No, I have ______ to say.

A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing

( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?

A. everyone

( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are

( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.

A. anything wrong B. wrong something

C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing

( ) 6. She listened carefully, but heard ______.

A. anyone

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B. something C. everything D. nothing

B. someone C. anyone D. none

B. is C. be D. were

B. someone C. everyone D. nothing

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( ) 7. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything

( ) 8. Everything ______ good. B. anything C. something

D. nothing

A.be B.are

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C.is D.were


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