loading非谓语动词的翻译
Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge. 2006
通常，自行车越野赛在9月至次年3月举行。冬天恶劣的气候使比赛更具挑战性 。 While respected, he is not liked. 2004
动名词做主语的翻译
结构：Doing的结构位于句子开头并且充当主语。 DOING + 谓语动词 + 其他成分。 此处无逗号分割
翻译：
将doing结构中的动词原形翻译为中文（做主语）即可。
Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.
翻译：Keep on doing good deeds
（持续做好事）给我们带来内心的平静
动名词做宾语时的翻译 1. 动名词做介词的宾语。
结构： ??（名词）+介词+DOING?? （介词前有时出现名词）
动名词做宾语时的翻译 1. 动名词做介词的宾语。
结构： ??（不及物动词）+介词+DOING?? （介词前有时出现不及物动词）
翻译：
介词若有中文意思，则翻译为：
介词中文意思＋doing 中动词原形的中文
介词若无明显中文意思，则需将名词/不及物动词的中文意思翻译后，与doing 中 动词原形的中文组合。
82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. 介词by意为：通过；凭借
live a life of honorable actions 诚信做人 组合为：通过诚信做人
85. Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying onit as a means for submitting electronic resumes. 介词rather than意为：而不是
just rely on it as a means 仅仅依靠它（因特网）做为一种手段 组合为：而不是仅仅依靠它（因特网）做为一种手段
a means for submitting electronic resumes. 介词for意为：用来（表示目的） 名词means意为：方法；手段
submit electronic resumes 提交电子简历 组合为：一种用来提交电子简历的手段
81. The business of continuing the family lineage (血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. 介词of表示所属关系，翻译为“ 的”。 名词business意为：任务；工作。
continue the family lineage (血统) and keep the bloodlines pure 延续家族血统并保持血统纯洁
组合为：延续家族血统并保持血统纯洁的任务
You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. 介词of表示所属关系，翻译为“ 的”。 名词idea意为：主意，点子。
live next to the gasworks 住在煤气厂旁边 组合为：住在煤气厂旁边的主意
84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.
For fear of 意为：害怕 be laughed at 被取笑 have their ideas stolen 他们的点子被剽窃 组合为：害怕被取笑或者害怕他们的点子被剽窃
2. 动名词做动词的宾语
结构：??及物动词 + DOING?? 翻译：
及物动词中文意思+动名词动词原形中文意思
81. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment.
及物动词regard?as?意为：将?认为是? be at work 上班 组合为：将上班认为是严厉的惩罚
85. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff. 及物动词involve意为：包括，包含
jump from tall building and dive into the sea from the top of high cliff. 从高层建筑上跳下和从高崖顶端跳入大海 组合为：（其他和蹦极一样危险的活动）包括从高层建筑上跳下和从高崖顶端跳入大海。
分词做定语的翻译
结构： ??名词（代词或者名词代词词组）+ 分词结构（DOING/DONE）??
翻译：作定语的分词结构（DOING/DONE）一般比较短小，所以宜采用前置法翻译。
首先将分词结构（DOING/DONE）翻译为中文，特别注意主动和被动（一般无需注意时态）。 然后将名词/代词翻译为中文。 最后用“ 的”连接。
81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets.
purchased from markets 从市场上购买（根据中文习惯无需翻译为“被”） 代词those意为：那些（蔬菜）
组合为：从市场上购买的那些（蔬菜）
The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1,000. using the iPhone 使用iphone
名词结构： The number of students 意为：学生的数量 组合为：使用iphone的学生的数量
分词做状语的翻译 结构：
___句子____ ，分词结构。 分词结构， ___句子____ 。
常用逗号分隔
首先将分词结构翻译为中文（注意主动和被动，有时需要注意时态-进行或完成）
判断句子和分词结构的逻辑关系（分词做何种状语？目的？原因？结果？伴随？方式？时间？）
选择适当中文表达连接句子和分词结构
The train was held up by the storm, thus causing the delay. 2001 thus causing the delay 造成延误 关系：结果
组合为：??, 从而造成延误。
83. ?? she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women. 关系：伴随
......她借此机会展示了更少的材料实际上能够使服装更加优雅, 同时为女性推出了叠领毛衣和长裤。
81. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. 关系：时间（在......之前，before） 在一些亚洲国家，在进家门之前......
84. Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing—the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities.