loading专升本英语词组、语法总结
Sunny smile
专升本考试日近，为了满足大家的要求，同时实现自己在课堂上的承诺，现在把专升本语法部分的命题趋势和解题关键整理出来，以期助你们在考试中更有把握的得到该得到的分数。 注意：
本文仅为个人非官方非权威预测，与任何机构和个人无关。
本文旨在点击重点，以及针对重点“授人以渔”，因此，烦请不要问我能不能“押中”原题。 请结合我去年发表的日志——《硝烟更浓——升本复习中的重点》一文系统复习，充分备战！
语法很重要，但不是全部，专升本复习要全面进行，每一块都要合理安排时间不断深化！ 来到这里看到文章的，都请留下你的脚印。
根据过去九年升本考试的考查重点，结合近几年（尤其是06——08年）考察的热门知识点，可把2010年专升本语法的考察的热点锁定在以下几块：非谓语动词、虚拟语气、倒装结构、定语从句、名词性从句（特别是主语从句和同位语从句）、时态和语态的结合考察。
一、非谓语动词
需要掌握的非谓语动词的三种形式： To do V-ing 动词不定式 1.表目地 现在分词 1.主动,一般的 Done 过去分词 1.完成,被动的 2.将来”要做” 2.主动,正在进行的 2.主动,完成的 这里面考察的热点又以现在分词作宾语，主动形式表被动意义，省略to的动词不定式，
不定式作宾语，分词作状语（动词不定式）以及几个惯用结构为热点。 非谓语动词作宾语：
后面必须跟V-ing的动词：avoid/enjoy/deny/finish/mind/prefer…to…等 后面必须跟to do的动词：pretend/tend/promise/refuse/fail/manage/hope等
真题范例：
1. I don’t mind_____ out for a walk in such a bad weather. A. to go B. going C. go D. went
2.I don’t understand why he pretended _____ in the garden.
A. to see me not B. not to see me C. not seeing me D. seeing me not
分词作状语的考察：（这类题的特点是句中有逗号和主句隔开，答案都含有非谓语的形式）
解题关键：先找到主句的主语，结合所给答案，判断主语和从句（含有空格的通常是从句）的关系是主动还是被动，
1. _________from space, our earth, with water covering70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.(09.32)
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen
2. ________ more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.(06.14)
A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Be given
3. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend. A. Having not been B. Being not C. Not having D. Having not
本文所有真题都不再写答案，也请不要问我答案——你能看到这篇文章说明上过我的课，如果上过我的课还解不出来题，你现在马上要做的只有三件事——深深的自我检讨；疯狂的翻动书页；向身边比你牛的同学请教。 习惯用法的考察：
▲It is no good/use doing sth. 例:It is no use crying over spilt milk.后悔没有用. ▲There is no point/use/good (in) doing sth. 干某事没必要/意义/用处 ▲have a difficulty/trouble/problem/good time/hard time +(in) doing sth 二、虚拟语气的考察：
虚拟语气的考察点近几年变化不大，主要集中在对过去的虚拟（结合倒装结构考察） ——虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，
再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
________, your advice yesterday, I would have missed the train.（04.06） A. Had I not taken B. if I didn't take C. If I haven't taken D. provided I didn't take
另外一个考试热点就是虚拟语气在从句中的考察，即在表示建议,要求,命令等意思的动词(request, require, demand, advise, suggest, propose, recommend, command, order , desire, insist,)后面的从句中, 谓语动词用should+动词原形(should可以省略,that不能省略) Our director suggested that the news ______ at once.
A. announce B. would announce C. be announced D. should announce 另外，还有几个固定的结构，
如It is high/about time that……. / would rather的用法 wish的用法 / lest/for fear that引导的结构
以及must have done/can’t have done/ should have done/ shouldn’t have done/need have done等
1.It's high time ________ about the traffic problem.（08.08） A. something was done B. something is done C. anything will be done D. nothing to be done
2. I would rather you ________ to the party with her.（06.29） A. go B. went C. will go D. has gone
3. I gave her my telephone number lest she_________her way to my home. A. had forgotten B. forgot C. should forget D. would have forgotten （请务必参考上课所记笔记，把这一部分知识点结合精讲过的例题弄透！） 三、定语从句的考察：
这几年似乎有一个必考的焦点，就是对非限定性定语从句的反复考察，尤其是其中which/as来代指前面整个句子的用法。除此之外还有关系代词that使用在特殊先行词all/the only等词之后的考察; 介词+关系代词的考察。（还是要结合笔记针对这几块好好复习啊）
1. She has fallen in love with Jack, ________ I find hard to imagine.（09.28） A. who B. that C. whom D. which
2. The sun heats the earth, ________ makes it possible for plants to grow. （06.31） A. that B. where C. which D. what
3. All ________ is a continuous supply of fuel.（08.37） A. what is needed B. the thing needed C. that is needed D. for their needs
4. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born?（09.09） A. which B. in that C. in which D. at which 四、主语从句：
主语从句考察的关键点就在几个特殊词在句首引导的主语从句，集中在who/whoever/whatever/whether等词引导的主语从句。
1. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.（09.10） A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
2. ________ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.（08.04） A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if
3. ________ you ought to do is to see a doctor.（07.35） A. How B. What C. Which D. That 五、倒装结构
最近几年考察最多的就是部分倒装，部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前，构成的正确结构应是：
——助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time, in no way, in no case, by no means, on no account, no longer, not until…
1. Not until ten o'clock ________ it was too late to return.(03.04)
A. they realized B. they did realize C. did they realize D. realized they 2. Seldom ________ in such a rude way.(07.31) A. we have been treated B. have we been treated C. we have treated D. have we treated 3. Little ______ that the police are about to arrest him.
A. does he know B. he doesn't know C. he knows D. he didn't know 除此之外，only置于句首的倒装；让步状语从句的倒装也在考察的范围： 1. Only when we came back home, ________ hat my watch was missing.（06.13） A. did I find B. I found C. I had found D. Had 1 found
2. _________, water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.（09.31） A. They are scarce B. Scarce they are C. Scarce as they are D. As scarce they are
3. Great ________ the difficulties are, we must do our best to succeed.（06.25） A. while B. as C. although D. however 六、时态和语态的考察
时态除了在09年没有选择题专门考察，以前每年都有专门的考察，在备考中不能忽视，但考察的重点，集中在完成时态：
1. I have been to the West Lake three times ________ 1970. A. since B. until C. from D. after
2. John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
3. By the time you arrive in London, we _____in Europe for two weeks. A shall stay B have stayed C will have stayed Dhave been staying 4. 1. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.