loading天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式
2015年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C）级试题
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack. A．open B．sudden C．cruel D．direct
2、The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine. A．bottom B．surface C．top D．structure
3、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8：00 and 9：00 in the morning. A．border B．goal C．level D．peak
4、she came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A．passed by B．found by chance C．took a notice of D．woke up
5、She gets aggressive when she is drunk. A．worried B．sleepy C．anxious D．offensive
天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式
6、I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me. A．threw B．broke C．stretched D．seized
7、I tried to detach myself the reality of these terrible events. A．separate B．bring C．put D．set
更多题型，题库到《天宇考王官网》下载。
8、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A．right B．obvious C．unbelievable D．unclear
9、\A．unkind B．firm C．soft D．deep
10、We found shelter from the rain under the trees. A．defense B．standing C．room D．protection
11、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. A．strange B．real C．whole
天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式
D．same
12、That performance was pretty impressive. A．completely B．beautifully C．very D．equally
13、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything. A．sight B．interest C．belief D．pressure
14、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A．attracted B．taught C．kept D．changed
15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A．at B．about C．with D．from
参考答案：1-5 AACAA 6-10BDCDC 11-15 ACBDD
更多题型，题库到《天宇考王官网》下载。
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Kicking the Habit
What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence
天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式
could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.
Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are
either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of out life, and becomes ―programmed‖ into our brain.
A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change our habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.
A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.
The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change our ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.
The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory. 16. Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Bad habits may return when we are under pressure. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式
22. If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
参考答案：C、B、A、B、C 、B、A
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Pedestrians Only?
1 The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time. During the Middle Ages, traffic-free shopping areas were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in comfort and, more importantly, safety. As far back as 2,000 years ago, road traffic was banned from central Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians (行人) and was only allowed in at night when shops and markets had closed for the day. In most other cities,
however, pedestrians were forced to share the streets with horses, coaches and, later, with cars and other motorised vehicles.
2 The modern, traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty gases from cars and the risks involved in crossing the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience. Many believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets, and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.
3 At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for business. They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars. When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic, there were even noisy demonstrations, as many shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers.
4 However, research carried out afterwards in several European cities revealed some
unexpected statistics. In Munich, Cologne and Hamburg, visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent. On Copenhagen's main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, the USA. were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets. 5 With the arrival of the traffic-free shopping street, many shops, especially those selling things like clothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortunately, it wasn’t good news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances (电器) actually saw their sates drop. Many of these were forced to move elsewhere, away from the city centre. 23. Paragraph 1________ 24. Paragraph 2________ 25. Paragraph 3________ 26. Paragraph 4________
A Facing protests from shop owners B An experiment that went wrong