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初中英语语法精讲
3. in front of , in the front of
in front of: 在…前面(范围之外) in the front of: 在…的前部(范围之内) There is a car the house and Tom sits the car.
4. cross , across, through
cross: v. 穿过，越过 Don’t the street when the light is red. across: prep. 从表面横穿 Be careful when walking the street. through: prep. 从内部空间穿 The girl swam the English Channel last month.
Huangpujing runs Shanghai city.5. in the tree, on the tree
in the tree: 不是树上结的东西 There are two birds and a monkey on the tree: 树上长的 There are many big apples the tree.6. with, in, by, throughwith: 用工具
in: 用语言、材料、书写的方式 by: 用方式、方法、手段 through: 通过…途径
the tree.with a pen / with a hammer
in English / in ink / in paint / in Large Letters / in shorthandby bus / by hand / by teachingthrough hard work
7. in future, in the future
in future: =from now on 从今以后的全部将来 in the future: 将来的某一时刻
I must study hard in future and I will succeed in the future.8. sound, noise, voicesound: 泛指一切声音noise： 噪音voice： 嗓音
9. job, work
job: n. 可数。 工作,职业,任务,职责。work: v. & n. 不可数。 10. accept, receive
accept: 主动接受。强调主观。receive: 收到。强调客观情况11. alone, lonelyalone
adj.adv.
lonely
adj.
表语状语表语
独自的，一个人的单独地，独自地孤独的，寂寞的
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客观
主观
初中英语语法精讲
定语偏僻的，荒凉的，孤独的
I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain. I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.12. 穿戴put onwear dress
后接衣服 强调穿的动作 Put on the coat.
后接衣服 强调穿戴的状态
She is wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.后接人
dress sb. (动作) 给别人穿衣服dress oneself (动作) 给自己穿衣服be dressed in +衣服 (状态)强调状态
She is in a red dress.
The Emperor had nothing on at all.
inhave on13. 花费takespendcostpay
后接颜色或衣服
时间金钱/时间金钱/时间金钱
主语it或物主语人主语物主语人
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
sb.+ spend+金钱/时间+on sth. +(in) doing sth.sth.+ cost + sb.+金钱/时间sb.+ pay+金钱+for sth.
14. say, speak, tell, talk, chat
sayspeaktelltalk
vt. 说，讲。强调说的内容。
vi. 和…说。 say to sb.vt. 讲某种语言
vi. 侧重讲的动作。speak to sb.vt. 告诉,讲述(story, lie, joke, truth)tell sb. Sth.=tell sth. to st. vi. 谈话,谈论 talk about talk with/to sb.
15. 制造
be made of+原材料(看得见) Wine is made grapes.be made from+原材料(看不见多种材料混合) This car is made Germany.be made in+产地 Cotton is made clothes. be made by+制造者 The house is made wood.be made into+成品 My kite is made Uncle Tom.16. borrow, lend, keep
borrow sth. from sb. 借入，往里借lend sth to sb. 借出，向外借keep + 时间段 持有 17. steal, rob
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初中英语语法精讲
steal sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地那里偷某物rob sb/sp. of sth. 抢某人/某地 某物
18. used to
used to do 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing 习惯做某事 be used to do 被用来做… My father used to (drive) to work, but now he is used to 19. look, see, watch, readlook: 看，(动作) vi. look atsee: 看见(结果)
watch: 观看(电视，戏剧，比赛，演出)read： 阅读(书报杂志)20. listen, hear
listen: 听(动作) vi. listen tohear: 听见(结果)
21. look for, find, find outlook for: 寻找(动作)find: 发现(结果)
find out: 通过调查发现、查明事实，真相一言辨异：
She looked for her lost ring everywhere, but she didn’t find it. The next day she found out that a boy had stolen it.22. discover, invent
discover: 发现。 偶然原本就存在的东西或事实真相。 Columbus discovered New Continent.invent: 发明。 原本没有的，创造出来的 Edison invented the light.
(walk).
23. sleep, asleep, sleepy
sleep: n. & v. 睡觉 go to sleep; sleep a good sleepasleep: adj. （表语） fall asleep be asleep sleepy: adj. 困倦的 feel sleepy
sleeping: n. （定语） sleeping bag / sleeping car / a sleeping baby 24. 睡觉
go to bed 上床，就寝。强调动作go to sleep 入睡，睡着了。强调结果
fall asleep 自然而然，不知不觉睡着。 强调动作be asleep 睡着了的。强调状态24. be strict in, be strict with
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初中英语语法精讲
be strict in sth. : 对某事(工作、学习)严格要求be strict with sb.: 对某人严格要求。Students must be strict their study and teachers must be strict 25. bring, take, fetch, carry
bring 带来 从别处带到说话人这里take 带走 从说话人这里带到别处fetch 去取 =go and get
carry 拿，运送，肩扛手提，不标明方向 26. die, dead, dying, death, die of , die fromdiedeaddyingdeathdie ofdie from
vi.adj.现在分词n.
死。瞬间动词无生命的,死的垂死的,要死的死亡
死于…(疾病,衰老)死于…(地震,事故)
内部原因外部原因
their students.
27. have gone to, have been to, have been in, have been away have gone to: 去了某地have been to: 去过某地
have been in: 在某地呆着（一段时间）have been away 离开某地（一段时间）28. …enough to…, too…to……enough to… 足够…而能够(做)too…to… 太…而不能(做)
29. be famous for, be famous as
be famous for 因…而著名(不同概念) China is famous the Great Wall.be famous as 作为…而出名(同一概念) China is famous an ancient country.30. besides, except, except for,
besides: 除了…之外(还) ，附加关系 +法 =in addition to
except: 除了…之外， 排除关系 -法 不可放在句首,用except for 代替 English, they also study maths, physics and chemistry. He goes to school Sunday.He answered all the questions the last one.
31. some time, sometime, some times, sometimessome time 一段时间 It took me to finish the report.sometime adv.某时 We will meet next week.some times 几次，几倍 We have been to the Great Wall sometimes 偶尔，有时 She goes to school on foot.
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口诀: 分开是“一段” 相聚在“某时” ； 分开s是“倍次” 相连s是”有时“32. How many多少？对数量提问(可数)How much多少？对数量提问(不可数)How long多长时间？对for+时间段提问How soon多久以后？对将来时中in+时间段提问How far多远？对距离提问How often
多长时间一次？对频率提问
33. hear of/about, hear from
hear of / about: 听说。间接听到或听说某人某事。hear from: 收到…来信 34. manage to, try to, try doingmanage to do: 设法做成某事try to do: 企图，设法去做某事try doing : 尝试做某事
35. 参观，拜访
visit sp/sb. 光顾、参观某地; 看望、拜访某人call at sp. call on sb.drop in at sp. drop in on sb.
36. forget, leave, lose
forget 记不起，忘记了leave 把某物落在某地，lose 丢了，找不到了37. 到达
arrive 不及物 arrive in/atget 不及物 get to reach 及物
38. a number of, the number ofa number of: 大量，许多，后接复数名词,谓语动词用复数the number of: …的数量。中心词是number,谓语动词用单数A number of teachers are present today, the number of them is 300. 39. much too, too much, too many
much too: 太,非常，后接形容词或副词。
He can’t write 50
初中英语语法精讲
on a card.