英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e y
单词举例:three tea meat teacher speak clean 2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y
单词举例:sit pig big many happy dictionary 3) [?: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar 单词举例:wall short autumn four warm 4) [ ? ] 发音字母: o a
([?]) 单词举例:on hot lot want wash watch 5) [З:] [?: ]字母组合: ir ur ear er or
单词举例:girl shirt turn nurse learn earth work 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ar o a
单词举例:teacher doctor together around 7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a
单词举例:car farm card fast class 8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例:up lunch fun come love trouble 9) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
单词举例:food room shoe do two blue full 10) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou
单词举例: put full push look good should could
11) [e] 字母组合: ea e
单词举例:head bread bed red elephant sell 12) [ ? ] 发音字母: a
单词举例:bag hand happy hat map 13) [ai] 发音字母 i y
单词举例:bike fine my try fly 14) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例: name cake play great break rain they 15) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa
[?u] 单词举例: home cold know low boat coat 16) [au] 字母组合: ou ow
单词举例:house out mouse flower down now 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合: oy oi
[?i] 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice 18) [I?] 字母组合: eer ear
[i?] 单词举例:beer deer ear near idea 19) [??] 字母组合: ear air ere
[e?] 单词举例: pear bear chair air fair there where 20) [??] 字母组合: ure [u?] 单词举例:sure 2、辅音 清辅音:
21. [ p ] 字母组合: p
单词举例:pen pet paper plant 22. [ t ] 字母组合: t
单词举例: time table stay toy 23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck
单词举例:kite king kitchen can car lock 24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh
单词举例: foot feet fog phone photo elephant 25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th
单词举例:thin thank three 26. [ s ] 字母组合: s c
单词举例:six sing snow cinema city 27. [ ts ] 字母组合: ts
单词举例:ants streets students 28. [ tr ] 字母组合: tr
单词举例: tree truck try 29. [ ? ] 字母组合: sh
单词举例: ship shoe shop short 30. [ t? ] 字母组合: ch
单词举例: chair chicken chinese 31. [ h ] 字母组合: h
单词举例: hot he hat has 浊辅音
32. [ b ]字母组合: b
单词举例:boy ball bed bag