绵阳职业技术学院
材料工程系
高分子材料应用技术专业毕业论文
学院:绵阳职业技术学院 系部:材料工程系 班级:高分子11班 姓名:何刈
指导老师:唐云、王燕
时间:2013年9月30日-2013年11月6日
纳米技术与高分子材料
摘要: 纳米技术正全力推动着化学工业未来的发展。随着一些纳米技术的工业
产品问世以及所显示出的诱人前景,现在“纳米技术”已经成为家喻户晓的名词。纳米技术能在小于100nm的水平上合成、处理和表征物质,这是一个涉及多门学科的广阔领域。在世界范围内, 高分子材料的制品属於最年轻的材料。它不仅遍及各个工业领域, 其产量已有超过金属材料的趋势, 是21世纪最活跃的材料支柱。纳米技术在高分子材料中得到了充分的应用。高分子纳米复合材料是由各种纳米单元与有机高分子材料以各种方式复合成型的一种新型复合材料。其制备方法有:插层复合法,原位复合法,直接分散法等。虽然高分子纳米复合材料发展的历史并不是很长,但是已经在不同领域获得广泛应用。
关键词:纳米技术,高分子纳米复合材料,制备方法,应用
1
Abstract: Nanotechnology are trying their best to push chemical industrial future
development. With some of nanometer technology industrial product appearance and shown tempting prospects, now \has become a household nouns. Nanotechnology can be less than 100 nm level synthesis, processing and characterization of material, this is a broad field involving the multi-discipline. Worldwide, polymer products belong to the youngest material. It not only in many industrial fields, and its production has been more than metal materials trend is the 21st century the most active material pillar. Nanotechnology has been fully used in the polymer materials.Polymer nanocomposites are composed of nano unit with organic polymer composite forming in the ways of a new type of composite materials.The preparation methods are as follows:Legal, intercalation complex legal, in situ directly disperse method, etc.Although the history of the development of macromolecule nano-compound material is not very long, but have found wide applications in different fields.
Key words: Nanotechnology, polymeric nanocomposites, The preparation methods,
application
2