loading2015年中考总复习
八年级下册Unit5-Unit6重要语法知识点复习
Unit5Topic1SectionB
1. How are you doing =How are you 你们好吗多用于熟人之间的问候。 How are the things going
2 .invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地）
. Li Ming invited me to his party yesterday evening. 昨晚李明邀请我参加他的聚会。
3 .one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ……中最……之一 . Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。
“one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 . One of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的。
4 .say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语还有:say hello to sb.向某人问好；say good-bye to sb.向某人告别；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 . He came here to say good-bye to me. 他来这里向我道别。 5. He felt disappointed. 他感到很失望。
felt是feel的过去式。feel意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。类似的还有：taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), look(看起来),sound(听起来)。 music sounds wonderful.这音乐听起来很优美。
6. 感官动词： smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(感觉到) 都为系动词，系动词还有get, turn, become ，be动词等。 后加形容词构成系表结构。 . I feel very cold. 我觉得很冷。 The sky became dark. 天暗下来了。
His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。
Unit5Topic1SectionB
1. seem unhappy为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，
还有以下常见的用法：seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事 . He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。 It seems/ed+that(as if) 看起来……，看样子……
. It seems that they know what they’re doing. 看起来他们知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married. 他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的。
2 .a ticket for/to sth. ……的票/入场券
. a ticket to the concert 一张音乐会的入场券
Opera=Peking Opera 京剧
Unit5Topic1SectionB
孤独的，寂寞的。alone与lonely比较:
alone既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。 . She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。(状语) Jim’s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home. 吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语) lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。 . There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)
The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely. 那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。(表语)
of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。
. He was late for work because of illness yesterday. 他昨天因病上班迟到了。
because后跟状语从句。
. She didn’t buy that car then because she hadn’t enough money at that time.
她当时没买那辆车，是因为她没有足够的钱。
3 .noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的，是noise的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词还有sound,voice。
noise 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。 . Don’t make so much noise. 不要这样喧闹。 sound 指可以听到的任何声音。
. He opened the door without a sound. 他悄无声息地开了门。 voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。 . He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。 4 .cheer up 使……振奋起来，使……高兴起来
. Our teachers cheer us up in class every day. 老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。 Cheer on 为……加油
U5T1SD
1. come into being 诞生，形成
. The CPC came into being in 1921. 中国共产党诞生于1921年。 2 .be full of 装满，充满，同义词组为be filled with。
. The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。
3 .be popular with...受……欢迎
. Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people. 姚明深受中国人的欢迎。
4 .make peace with sb.与某人和解
. I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting. 我和李虹打架后想和解。 …
5. in the end ...最后（后面有其它成分） in the end意思是终于；
in the end of意思是在……结束的时候 by the end of意思是到…为止
at the end of意思是在……末端/终点/结尾
In the end,we found the house.我们终于找到了那所房子. I am all tired in the end of the day.一天下来我筋疲力尽. (这里in the end of=at the end of)
Let me know by the end of the week.这个周末前给我回音.
U5T2SA
1 .此句为省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong
. Is there anything wrong with your head 你的头有什么毛病吗 2. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很难过。 be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事
. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。 3.badly为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。
如：listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好，与do well in意思相反。
. Why do you think you did so badly in your text 你认为为什么你考得这么差
He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。 strict with 对……要求严格，后面接人作宾语。
. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。 be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格
. His father is strict with him about/in study. 他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。
feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 他感到很寂寞，因为没有朋友可以聊天。
不定式短语to talk with作后置定语修饰friends。
. Mary, I can’t go there with you, because I have a lot of homework to do.
玛丽，我不能和你去那儿，因为我有许多家庭作业要做。 6 .have a talk with sb.和某人交谈，talk在这里是名词,这个短语相当于talk with sb.。
. You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.= You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about. 你应该和你儿子谈一谈，弄清楚他在想什么。
类似词组有：have a walk散散步；have a look看一看。
sb.=send . 把某物寄给某人，类似的用法还有 give sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人；
pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。
. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mother’s Day.=
He will send his mother a post-card on Mother’s Day. 他要在母亲节那天寄给妈妈一张贺卡。
Could you give me that pen= Could you give that pen to me 你能把那支钢笔给我吗
He passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.=He passed her the camera so she could take a photo. 他把相机递给她，好让她照相。 send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事
. I’ll send some workers to help you.我叫几个工人去帮助你。
8 .need 需要，在此作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。need作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样，有人称和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。. Do you need any help 你需要帮忙吗I don’t need your help, thank you. 谢谢，我不需要你来帮助。need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为need not/need’t。. He need not take the exam. 他不必参加考试。
9. take it easy. 别紧张，别着急。
it easy. You can do it very well. 别着急，你会做得很棒的。
10 .try to do sth. 尽力做某事. Try to stay calm. 努力保持冷静。
1)try not to do sth. 尽量不做某事. You should try not to be alone. 你应该尽量不要单独一个人。 2)try doing sth. 尝试做某事
. You should try doing it like others.你应该和其他人一样尝试去做。
U5T2SB
1. fail the exam= not pass the exam 考试不及格， fail不及格，未通过。
. What will you do if you fail 如果你考试失败打算干什么 fail to do sth. 失败、未能(做到)某事
. Doctors failed to save the girl’s life. 医生们未能保住那女孩的命。 2 .at one’s age 在某人的年龄时
. Your father began to work at your age. 你父亲在你这个年龄就开始工作了。
at the age of... 在……岁时
. At the age of seven, he could swim. 在7岁时，他就会游泳。 3 .make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
laugh是宾语me的补足语。make后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、名词、形容词、副词等。
. We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。
Illness always makes us sad, worried and frightened. 疾病总让我们难过、焦虑和恐惧。 Mr. White made us in. 怀特先生让我们进去了。
have和let与make一样，后面可以跟上不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，其结构为：make/have/ let sb. do sth.
. The landlord made him work day and night in the old days.
在旧社会，地主让他没日没夜地工作。
I’ll have someone clean out your room.我会叫人把你的房间打扫干净。 The policeman let him wait outside.警察让他在外面等。
4 .I’m sure... 我相信……。sure为形容词，意为“确信的， 有把握的”。 1)be sure + that从句
. I’m sure (that) he is right. 我确信他是对的。 2)be sure of +名词，意为“对……有把握”。 . You are sure of a welcome at my house. 无论你什么时候到我家来都会受到欢迎。 3)be sure to do sth. 一定会做……
. You are sure to win the game. 你们一定会赢得这场比赛。
5 There, there! 好啦,好啦！there在这里是语气词，表示安慰别人。
6 .Would you please ... ……好吗是一种委婉客气的请求，后接动词原形；Would you like ...意思相当于Do you want...你想/愿意……吗……好吗后接名词或to do sth.; Would you mind ... ……你介意吗后接doing sth.。 . Would you please help me with my English 请帮我学习英语好吗 . Would you like to pass the salt to me 把盐递给我好吗
Would you mind using your book for a while 借你的书用一会儿，你介意吗
7. suggestion 建议，提议，可数名词。
. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. 关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。 make a suggestion 提建议
. Can I make a suggestion 我提个建议好吗
U5T2SC
1 .How time flies! 是How quickly time flies!的简略形式。 时间过得真快！（时光飞逝！）
2 .What’s more 此外，而且，是插入语，是一种独立成分，可置于分句或句子之首、之尾或之中。
. What’s more, he is only a nine- year-old boy. 此外，他只是一个九岁大的男孩。
3. (1)not as/so ... as ... 不如……，和……不一样……。注意： not as/so ... as ... 中间用形容词或副词的原级。
. Li Ting isn’t as/so tall as Hu Ming.李婷没有胡明高。
(2) as usual 像平常一样，用作状语。