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be made to do（被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整） Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的 -- They made her wait for hours. à She was made to wait for hours. 美洲狮 5… 答案正确： D A）把say改成claim就对了 （-- People claimed Special difficulties 难点 to have seen the puma.） Exercises A D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系 1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on 6… 正确答案：B Exercises B 原句中的 when引导的时间状语从句表示： 1. He is the man we have heard about so much. －...就…（as soon as） 2. The shelf you put those books on has 被动：On being observed, it immediately ran collapsed.（vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解） away. 3.Whom did you receive a letter from 主动：On observing her, it immediately ran 特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略（本句）。 away. 定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的 On seeing me, he waved to me. Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。 7… 正确答案：D 省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。 可是when/if引导的从句形式） 固定的动词短语 unless = if...not = except on the condition that… look for：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的 when = if 意思，所以介词for不能前置） -- …except when they are cornered. = …except 非固定的动词短语 if they are cornered. look at：注视 -- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If live in：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，ever you come, you are welcome. 所以介词in可以前置） 8… 正确答案：D This is the old house in which he lived. = This is A）must be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不the old house he lived in. 一致 4.This is the road we came by -- 对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ 5.Where is the pencil you were playing with have +过去分词 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 9… 正确答案：C 1… 正确答案：D on more than = nothing more than = only / in common adv.共有 （替换了similar） within = not more than 2… 正确答案：B 10… 正确答案：B A）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题 in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地 的时候要把握中心大意 in a trap 落于陷阱中 B） large cat at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, persuade v.说服, 劝说 角落, 墙角, 棱角） 3… 答案正确：C under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中 做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意 11... 正确答案：B 文章最后一句话总结了大意 fishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣 句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键 travel for pleasure 外出游玩 4… 答案正确：C read for pleasure 阅读消遣 Make的用法： 12… make somebody do（在主动语态中不定式的符 on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地 （= 号to应该省略） alone） 文案大全
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for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。 Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 Special difficulties 难点 in 1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。 in surprise惊奇地 / in astonishment惊愕的 in alarm恐吓的 / in embarrassment窘迫的 in amazement极为惊讶 / in despair绝望的 in dismay沮丧的 / in anger恼火的 / in disappointment失望的 2>表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。 in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red用红色 / in code用代码 in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话 3>表示状态、情况或处境 in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的 in debt负债 / in love with sb爱上某人 / in tears流着泪 in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常 / in good repair维修良好 in good health 身体好 / in poor health身体坏 in the bad mood情绪坏 / in the good mood情绪好 in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂 in poverty 在贫穷中 / in luxury奢侈的 Exercise： very quickly = in a hurry eventually = in the end （eventually adv.最后, 终于） be seen = in sight with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil which they share = in common （share v.共享） crying = in tears Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1... D in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜 文案大全
out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好 （= was damaged） 2... B 3... C 为…表示感谢：be grateful for… / be thankful for… 不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth. 4... B in the past 是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前 5... D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声 强调句式结构：It was not until...that... — 直到…才… -- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. — 直到半夜, 雪才停了。 6... B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序 7... C Mend vt.修理, 修补 突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。 8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于 （to是介词） 9... B fund 基金； cash 现金； scholarship 奖学金； investment 投资 10... A run a shop 经营商店 11... A night after night = every night 12... C still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 还 -- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此。 still 2>adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然（表达一种坚持的态度） 相当于in spite of that, even though, just the same） -- It’s raining；Still, I must go out. -- This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it. Yet conj.但是, 然而（表示一种转折的关系） -- I have failed, yet I shall try again. Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 1... D ’Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.’ 2... D be employed in 被应用在...方面 实用标准文档
this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容 4... D prosperity n.繁荣（不可数） know 1>知道, 认识 2>（文学用语）经历过, 曾经有过（= experience, 比experience更加正式） -- He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历 5... B since：自从 （主干的时态为现在完成时） 6... C to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必是某个人 -- To my great disappointment the train had already left with surprise 惊讶地 （With satisfaction/delight/dismay） 必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人 -- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction. -- He went home with dismay. -- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure. 7... B despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配) 8… B so far：现在完成时的标志 如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形势主语it -- So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity. 9... A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的 religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 丰富多彩的 10... D in good condition情况良好 = in good state well done 侧重强调做得好 conserve vt.保存, 保藏 （= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed） “不用尽或耗尽某物，保留” -- Conserve your energy you needed. （energy n.精力, 精神） 你该养精蓄锐，你会用得上的。 -- We must conserve our forest. maintain vt.维持, 维修 -- 通过修缮保养, 不使...破损（强调动作的过程） 11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系动词 resolve vt,vi决定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解 文案大全
-- He resolved on going out. 他决定出去。 12... B so far = until now, up till now beforehand (adv.预先) = in advance (adv.预先) at this distance of/in time 时隔已久 -- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 时隔这么久, 我几乎想不起来他了。 Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活 1... A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述 “...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker\ 2... C double life 3... D \feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money\ previous adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重 4... B to go 可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie. 5... D \his wife about his job.\ too...to…（不定式to表示否定） so...that…（在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too...to 互换） -- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we can’t drink. 6... C \Corporation\ simply副词（仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just） 无论是simply, only还是just，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。 -- I did it simply/only for the money -- I don’t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day. and no more（放句尾） 实用标准文档
in a simple way 简单地, 简朴地 -- She was always dressed in a simple way. 7... B Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。 -- Before returning home... Before是连接词，引导时间状语从句。 -- Before he returned home... before 引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。 8... C \ the amount 要用定语从句进行限定 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，used to之后的动词必须省略掉 当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，used to之后必须带有系动词be. -- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be. -- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be. 9... D gain：获利, 赢得（表示通过努力） -- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height fee：（为专业服务支付的）费用 -- doctor’s fees 医疗费 / the lawyer’s fees 律师费 -- pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费 payment：（商业、信贷）支付的款项（非常正式） wages：（体力劳动者的）工资 salary：（白领的）薪水 10... B companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴 11... C \ pay back 偿还, 报复 reward 酬劳 value 价值 compensate v.偿还, 补偿 compensate for赔偿 = make up for弥补 -- His intelligence more than compensate for his lack of experience. 12... A call = addressed as被称为 name命名 / cry out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫 Lesson 05 The facts 确切数字 1… C excuse n.理由, 借口 beyond prep.除…以外 satisfy vt.满足, 使满意 dissatisfy vt.使感觉不满, 不满足 factual adj.事实的, 实际的 content n.内容 2… B 3... A activity n.行动, 行为 / suspicious adj.可疑的, 怀疑的 4… B 课文中的and then强调动作的先后。 -- Having seen the movie, they went for a walk. 6... D a reply表示“任意”的一个答复 7... B unless = if not 一般过去时 8… C inform sb of/about sth 9… C public n.公众, (特定的)人群 audience n.听众, 观众 lecture n.演讲 10… B print = publish press n.压, 按 go to press 交付印刷 pressing adj.紧迫的；迫切的 impress vt.盖印, 留下印象 11... D innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的 unfortunate adj.不幸的 12... D 请求允许做某事：ask for permission to do sth 允许某人做某事：be given permission to do sth admit + 名词/动名词/that从句 Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫 Exercise： 1> polite（adj.有礼貌的） à impolite（adj.无礼的, 粗鲁的） 2> agree à disagree 3> legible（adj.清晰的, 易读的） à illegible（adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的） 4> accurate（adj.正确的, 精确的） à inaccurate（adj.错误的, 不准确的） 文案大全
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5> locked à unlocked 6> regular à irregular Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.B正确 on one’s way to do -- He is on the/his way to become a lawyer. 2.A正确 warn somebody out of one’s way 警告某人别挡住去路 in one’s way 挡住某人的去路 -- You are in my way. 挡住了我的去路。 3.C正确 4. C正确 形容词和名词共同修饰名词时, 形容词在前, 名词在后。（adj + n +被修的名词） -- an old village school -- an empty beer glass 5.B正确 做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比 6. A正确 made of 可以看出原材料 7. A正确 began doing something = began to do something 8.D正确 9. A正确 accelerate v.加速, 促进 -- The driver accelerated to pass the other car. speed v.加快（加快动作和工作的进程, 常和up连用） -- We’d better speed up, if we want to get there in time. -- The car sped along the road. Reverse vt.倒车, 颠倒, 倒转 -- The car reversed through the gate. 10. A正确 Overdressed v.(使)穿得太讲究 -- I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit. Overlooked vt.俯瞰, 远眺 11. B正确 for the time being = temporarily（adv.临时） meanwhile = at the same time As it happened 随着这类事情的发生 for a while = for a moment 12. C正确 fly à flew à flown （fly 是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。） -- go flying -- send sth flying （send sth doing） （direction n.方向） 文案大全
-- A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions 一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。 hurl vt.用力投掷 project v.发射 （= send up 发出, 射出, 长出） Lesson 07 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组 Exercise： 1> painless（adj.无痛的, 不痛的） 2> beautiful 3> daily 4> childish（--ish的形容词具有贬义色彩） 5> athletic（adj.运动的, 体育的, 身体健壮的） Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.B正确 involve vt.包括, 使陷入 2.D正确 -- identify à identifiable（adj.可以确认的） -- return à returnable（adj.可退回的） -- eat à eatable（adj.可以吃的） 3.B正确 unless = if not 4.A正确 c) any large bank notes（any +复数） 5.C正确 真实的条件句 6.B正确 一般来说, 如果表示某人的东西就用 ‘s. 如果采用介词of表示所属关系, 被修饰名词前要出现定冠词。 -- Mary’s book = the book of Mary 7.C正确 简单句, 选用一般过去式 8.A正确 safety n.安全, 保险 9.A正确 -- in charge of 某人负责某物 -- in the charge of 某物由某人负责 10.D正确 -- become ash = turn to ash = turn into ash 11.B正确 send = dispatch（vt.送, 派遣, 发出）= deliver（vt.递送, 交付） convey（vt.运输, 运送） fetch（vt.去取回来） 12.B正确 provided（conj.倘若）= providing（conj.倘若） -- Provided that you reduce the price, I’ll take all