loading高中英语阅读专项讲解
▼ 要求能力
1、 理解语篇主旨大意 2、 理解文章具体信息
3、 根据上下文推断生词的词义 4、 作出简单判断和推理 5、 理解文章的基本结构
6、 理解作者的观点、意图和态度 ▼ 题型动态
1、 主旨大意题 2、 细节理解题 3、 词义判断题 4、 推断题
5、 观点态度题
●▓ 主旨大意题
文章主旨给出的四种形式:文首,文中,文尾,没有明确主旨,需总结.
虽然作者表达主题思想的方式不同，但命题常用的提问方式有以下几种：
What’s the main idea/subject/topic of the passage? The main idea of the passage is… ★ The passage is mainly about_____. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? The best title for the passage is/ might be____. The author’s main purpose of writing this passage is____.
★ 做题要领： 文章主旨通常会出现在文首,文中或文尾，因此寻找主题句或主题段往往是做好此类题的关键。 但当文中没有直接出现主题句，应对文章意思全面理解后归纳概括主旨，但不能太笼统即
不切主题,言过其实或以偏概全。
【 练一练 】
If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly
attract your attention: \to the store ready to buy, you may discover that the advertised sets are sold out. But the
salesman is quick to reassure you that he has another model, a more reliable set which is \baited with a sales offer, and then they are switched to another more costly item. Buying items on sale requires careful consideration of the merchandise（商品）and the reasons for the sale.
? Which sentence best expresses the main idea?
A) The customer must be on his guard when purchasing items on sale. B) Color television sets which sell for $79 are sold out quickly.
C) Many stores use the \D) Anyone planning to buy a television set should look for a sale.
【 练一练 】
After completing his college studies, Larry Bird began playing professional
basketball for the Huston Celtics. He remained with the Celtics for all his professional career. During those 13 years, Larry Bird was named the Most Valuable Player of the year three times. He scored more than 21,000 points, and he played in 13 of the highest scoring games in his team’s history. Once he scored 60 points in just one game. ? The main idea of the second paragraph is that Larry Bird_____. A. was the named the Most Valuable Player of the Year B. was strong and tall
C. was good at shooting baskets D. was the oldest player of the team
●▓细节理解题
这类题目是针对文章的具体事实和细节而出,因此通常能在文章中直接或间接地找到答案.此类要求查找重要事实和细节的试题通常以下列形式提出：
Which of the following statements is (not) true according to the passage? Which of the following is (not) discussed/Mentioned in the passage? ★ According to the passage , what/where/ Which/who/why/when/how…? All of the following are (not) true / mentioned / discussed except_________. How does the author/writer feel about___? 【 练一练 】
(07年高考北京卷）Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar.It worked.The cougar hesitated, ready to attackk Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.
? Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar? A. To get ready to fight. B. To frighten it away. C. To protect the boy. D. To cool down. 【 练一练 】
（07高考天津卷) The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.
This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs.
“The civilization of a city can be measured by this.” said Monica carina, the councilor(议员）behind the new law.
? People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by its____. A. exchanges with other cities B. protection for ancient ruins
C.awareness of animal protection D. recognition of animal lover
●▓词义／语义判断题
这类考题常见的提问方式有以下几种：
According to the author, the underlined word”…” means____. From the passage, we can infer that the word”…”is___. ★ “…” can be best replaced by___. What does the author probably mean by”…”? By”…”, the author means that___ ★做题要领
做此类题时，应在文中找线索或信息词。根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思 根据周围熟悉的词及语义判断新单词之意，有时还需依靠构词法。
【 练一练 】