loading《大学英语》本科复习题一
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Part I: Vocabulary and Structure （1*20=20%）
There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question. 1. Don’t you know that I always _______ whatever I try.
A. successful B. succeed in C. succeed to D. success of 2. Health _______ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
A. wait for B. depends on C. instead of D. succeeds in 3. ________ you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.
A. Think of B. As a matter of fact C. Just as D. Because 4. A people’s government is _________ to the people.
A. owing B. affect C. responsibility D. responsible 5. The old lady _______ the hope that her son was still alive.
A. cling to B. clang to C. clung to D. clinging to 6. The doctor _________ two prescriptions (处方).
A. writes out B. clears out C. fills out D. puts out 7. He never ________ her neglecting housework.
A. complains B. complained about C. complains to D. complains on
8. Once you’ve caught me you could easily imprison me, but _______ I am hard to catch. A. on the other hand B. because C. as D. thus 9. They are willing ______________ mistakes and try again.
A. to making B. to make C. making D. for making 10. Not only______ us light, but it gives us heat.
A. the sun gives B. the sun does give C. gives the sun D. does the sun give 11. A person who makes wise decisions has_________.
A. a good brain B. a good intention C. good judgment D. good imagination 12. The light gradually_______ and shapes and colors grew fainter.
A. faded B. melted C. disappeared D. died 13. This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the university.
A. outlook B. reference C. research D. outline 14. He would not listen at all to the doctor’s advice that he ____ smoking immediately. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. will stop 15. I_______ you with the funds. Why didn’t you ask me?.
A. should provide B. had provided C. could provide D. could have provided
16. So little____ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me. A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. I was known 17. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work _______ before lunch.. A. being done B. done C. to do D. to be done 18. He regretted ______ the decision too hastily..
A. make B. to make C. making D. have made 19. It’s not polite to _____ a speaker when he is making a speech. A. interrupt B. cease C. oppose D. inquire
20. After the explosion, the factory was a ______ of total confusion. A. situation B. scene C. view D. show
Part II Cloze (1*10=10%)
There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.
There was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and __21____ her seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window ___22___if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaer. Either way, the lady will have to stand ___23____ someone else gets off.
You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, ___24___. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as the weaker without causing___25___. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding ___26___with men, not just equality in jobs or education, ___27___in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are ___28___to get an angry lecture on treating women as ___29___ unable o open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she'll probably ___30___ on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea. 21. A. provide B. offer C. hand D. reserve 22. A. so B. therefore C. otherwise D. or 23. A. if B. when C. until D. while
24. A. though B. either C. indeed D. too
25. A. trouble B. offence C. damage D. problem
26. A. working B. contact C. correspondence D. equality 27. A. neither B. and C. but D. besides
28. A. able B. sorry C. likely D. disappointed
29. A. patients B. inferiors C. housewives D. cripples 30. A. keep B. concentrate C. depend D. insist Part III: Reading Comprehension (2*15=30%)
Read the following passages carefully and choose the correct answer to each question.
Passage One
Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”
31. At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed his view of life because_______.
A. other people were selfish
B. he thought it exciting to get from others C. of his early education D. of his character
32. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because________. A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post office. B. he had discovered giving-away made life more exciting C. he believed he would get something back by doing so D. the postman delivered an important letter in time 33. The post master promised___________. A. to make a new post office box for the author B. to let the author have a post office box C. to include the author’s name on the list D. to deliver the author’s mail to his home
34. The post master interfered because________. A. he overheard their conversation
B. he had received a lot of complaints for lack of boxes C. he was thankful for the letter the author had written D. he was proud of their good service
Passage Two
Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil---allowing the rain to sink in ---and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It set up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.
35. What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage? A. They help him make money.
B. They give him wood and other products. C. They help him prevent droughts and floods. D. They give him shade.
36. Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear? A. New trees are not looked after properly. B. Many trees have been cut down by man.
C. Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.
D. All of the above.
37. Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation? A. Because an empire was set up. B. Because the empire fell to pieces. C. Because it lost all its trees.
D. Because too much had been spent on wars.
38. Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down? A. Because nothing remains on land except floods.
B. Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. C. Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil. D. Because roots of the trees break up the soil.
Passage Three
What will man be like in the future – in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.
Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change tool the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald!
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
39. The passage tells us about _____.
A. how man’s life will be in the future B. how future man will look like C. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the future D. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes 40. There is evidence that man is changing _____. A. man has been growing taller over the past 500 years
B. man has got stronger eyes than he ever had C. man’s hair is getting thinner and thinner D. man’s limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them 41. Man’s forehead will grow larger because _____. A. he will use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity
B. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time
C. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years ago D. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on 42. Future man will probably ______.
A. have smaller eyes B. have larger eyes C. see better D. gave to wear better glasses 43. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he _____. A. is quickly changing B. never stops changing C. hopes for a change D. will live a different life
Passage Four
I still remember the first day when I came to college. It was a sunny day. Everything seemed fresh to me. All the freshmen were excited. I was very excited, too. I had long dreamed of becoming a college student. Later my dream had come true. This was really a turning point in my life. I looked at the modern classroom buildings and the large library. I felt proud of my college. I knew that going to college would be a good opportunity for me to obtain a great deal of knowledge. The knowledge would be useful for my future career. But I knew that studying at college was a challenge to me. I had to learn how to overcome the difficulties in my study and life at college. Anyway, I was determined to study hard. I must live up to the expectations of my parents and my friends. I was sure that I could face the challenge. I would make the best of the opportunity. I would prove myself a worthy college student.
44. According to the passage, for the first day when the writer came to college, the weather was____.
A. windy B. snowy C. rainy D. sunny 45. The writer felt___ his college.
A. proud of B. sorry about C. disappointed at D. unsatisfied with Part IV Translation (4*5=20%) 1. 学生们很愿意接受老师的建议。
2. 她与我有血缘关系。
3. 学生应该集中精力学习。
4. 这部影片对他的影响很大。
5. 杀灭昆虫已经导致了生态的失衡。
Part V Writing (20%)
You are to write a composition on the following topic with no less than 120 words. My View on Job-Hopping
1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为……。
2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为……。 3. 我的看法。