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第一部分 教材知识梳理
第二十二讲 九年级Unit 13—Unit 14
【小试牛刀】 单项选择。
(A)1. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ________ to your eyes. A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful
根据句意及所给提示完成句子。
2. Such bad books shouldn’t be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They do harm__ to children.
3. (2019，盐城)Greenhouse gases are _harmful__(harm)to the environment. 【小试牛刀】单项选择。
(B)4. —What do you think of the new mobile phone? —I really like it, but I can’t ________ it. A. stand B. afford C. refuse D. spend 【小试牛刀】单项选择。
(B)5. (2019，山西改编)—After the big exams, we can finally relax. —How I ________ a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait. A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at
D. am responsible for 【小试牛刀】单项选择。
(D)6. My dear teacher, we are very ________ for all your love and patience. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. thankful) 【小试牛刀】单项选择。
(B)7. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I along with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian. A. is B. am C. are D. were 【小试牛刀】单项选择。
(B)8. The birthday cake was ________ into 8 pieces so that each of us could have one.
A. separated B. divided C. taken D. made
(A)9. The manager had to separate Philip ______ Tom because they were talking too much while working.
A. from B. into C. with D. by
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Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子。
1. (2019，临沂)There are about 6，000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _action__(act)is taken, some of these languages will disappear.
2. (2019，烟台改编)It’s necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we throw__ it away.
3. (2019，宁波改编)In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _recycled__(recycle)．
4. At last, Ann overcame__ her shyness and gave us a speech in public. 5. The stamp I bought yesterday cost__ me 20 yuan.
6. Taizhou and Changzhou _are_separated__(separate)by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
7. His grandfather is a _fisherman__(fish). He makes a living by going fishing every day.
8. Although e-books have many _advantages__(advantage), they still can’t replace the traditional paper books.
9. Congratulations to you _on__ your graduation from our school.
10. In these years, some _industries__(industry)are developing rapidly in this area.
Ⅱ. 连词成句。
1. I, being, a, remember, volunteer I_remember_being_a_volunteer．
2. encouraged, English, me, she, in, class She_encouraged_me_in_English_class．
3. are, next year, your, what, plans, for What_are_your_plans_for_next_year?
4. was, patient, his, Mr.Li, with, in, you, math class Mr.Li_was_patient_with_you_in_his_math_class．
5. am, becoming, I, much, at, better, speaking English I_am_becoming_much_better_at_speaking_English．
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(A)1. (2019，枣庄改编)As we set ________ on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A. out B. up C. down D. in
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在新的旅行启程之际，我们不应忘记我们来自何处。set out启程；set up 发射；set down 写下，记下；set in 开始，到来。结合句意可知选A。
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(A)2. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ________ of my heart.
A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：老师给了我一些有用的建议，我打心底里感激他。bottom底部，底端；condition状况；way方式，方法；surface表面。thank sb. from the bottom of one’s heart是固定搭配，意为“从心底里感谢某人”。结合句意可知选A。
(B)3. It’s time ________ thanks to those who mean something to us. A. show B. to show C. showing D. shown 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：是时候感谢那些对我们来说意义非凡的人了。“It’s time to do sth.”意为“是做某事的时间了”，是固定句型。故选B。
(B)4. I am afraid we cannot ________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：恐怕我们打不起车。我们坐地铁吧。can’t afford to do sth.承担不起……费用。故选B。
(B)5. You do not win respect by showing ________ you are, but what you’re able to do.
A. where B. who C. how D. when
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：你通过展示你是谁不会赢得尊重，而通过展示你能做什么才能赢得尊重。where在哪里；who谁；how怎样；when什么时候。结合句意可知选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空。(2019，凉山)
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is __6__. How-ever, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative
mind. Let me show you something about __7__ rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings … here and there. Many large cities became so ugly __8__ it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem. We must do something to __9__ rubbish. We should take action from now on. __10__， some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it __11__ as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish __12__ food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, __13__ machines are designed for that.
__14__， people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only __15__．
(C)6. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D.
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possible
(B)7. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
(B)8. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for (D)9. A. make a living as B. make promises to
C. make up our mind to D. make use of (C)10. A. On the way B. By the way
C. In this way D. Out of the way (A)11. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away
C. threw away D. was thrown away
(A)12. A. from B. in C. on D. to (C)13. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less
C. more and more D. more and less (A)14. A. Some day B. The other day
C. Nowadays D. In the day
(D)15. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
【主旨大意】本文介绍了用垃圾创造美丽城市的伟大设想。 6. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：也许你会认为它是难以置信的。根据下文“However, it can be true！”可知，此处指难以置信的。故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：让我来给你展示一下重复利用垃圾的事情。根据下文所讲内容再结合语境可知选B。
8. B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多大城市因为它变得丑陋。because因为，后跟句子；because of因为后跟名词、代词或动名词；instead of代替，而不是；as for至于。根据上下文及空后的it可知用because of。故选B。
9. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该充分利用垃圾。make a living as 作为……而谋生；make promises to承诺去……；make up one’s mind to 下定决心去……；make use of 利用。根据下文提到的be put to good use再结合句意可知，此处指利用垃圾。故选D。
10. C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：用这种方法，一些好的东西就不会被浪费了。on the way 在路上；by the way 顺便说一下；in this way用这种方式；out of the way 偏远的。结合句意可知选C。
11. A 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：当瓶子空了的时候，就会被当作废物扔掉。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故选A。
12. A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：来自食物的垃圾可以被转化成肥料，使植物长得更好。from来自；in在……里；on在……上；to到……。 结合语境可知选A。
13. C 【解析】考查形容词的比较级辨析。句意：现在越来越多的机器因为这个原因而被设计。结合语境可知，这里是说把垃圾转化成建筑用砖，为了环保，当然是越来越多的机器可以做这样的事情。故选C。
14. A 【解析】考查时间状语辨析。句意：有一天，人们会坐在由垃圾建成的美丽的电影院里看电影。后面的动词用一般将来时，故此处用一般将来时的时间状语some day，指将来的某一天。故选A。
15. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：但是目前，建设由垃圾建成的美丽城市还只是一个梦想。结合语境可知选D。
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