loadingSection Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Language points
betray vt.泄露(机密)；出卖，背叛；辜负，对……不忠；(无意中)泄露信息，流露情感
(教材P2)I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. 我感觉我被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。
betray oneself betray sb./sth.to sb.
betray＋that-clause/wh-clause
暴露出本来面目
向某人出卖某人，泄露某事给某人 泄露……；表明……
①She was afraid of saying something that would make her betray herself． 她害怕说话时露了自己的底。
②For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia. 多年来他们一直向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。 pretend v．假装；扮作，装扮
(教材P2)Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。
pretend sth. pretend to be＋n.(adj.) pretend (not) to do sth. pretend to be doing sth. pretend to have done...
假装…… 假装是…… 假装(不)做某事 假装正在做某事 假装已做了……
pretend that... 假装……
①He pretended not to know the facts. 他假装不知实情。
②I had been lying to myself，pretending that everything was fine. 我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。
③When mother entered his room，he pretended to have fallen(fall) asleep. 当妈妈走进他房间时，他假装已经睡着了。 admit v．承认；允许进入，接纳
(教材P2)We went to wash our hands in the girls' washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.
午饭前，我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认我考得是如何的差。
(1)admit (to) sth./doing sth. admit＋从句 admit...to be... admit sb.to/into sth. be admitted to/into... (2)admission n.
承认某事/干过某事 承认…… 承认……是……
准许某人进入；准许某人加入 被……录取；被……接纳
接纳；准许入学/会；承认；入场费
①Each ticket admits two people to the party. 每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。
②He has been admitted to/into the college since he became famous. 自他出名后这所大学就录取了他。 [图形助记]
一词多义的admit
focus vi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦 n．焦点；重点 (教材P3)The other team was superb and we really had to focus. 对方是一支优秀的球队，我们真的得集中注意力。
(1)focus on...
集中于……
focus one's attention/efforts/energy on...
focus one's mind on... focus one's eyes on... (2)bring/throw sth.into focus
集中注意力/努力/精力于…… 把心思集中于…… 注视着……
使某事物成为关注的焦点
①You should focus your attention on your work. 你应该把注意力放到工作上。
②The course focuses on three main topics. 这门课程主要讨论3个主要话题。
③With his attention focused (focus) on his duty，he forgot the date. 他把注意力都集中在工作上，以致忘记了约会。 argue vi.争吵，争论 vt.& vi.辩论；主张
(教材P3)Since we argued，he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.
自从我们发生争吵后，他一直没有跟我说话，尽管我们俩在班上是邻座。
(1)argue with sb.about/over sth. argue for/against
argue sb.into/out of doing sth. (2)argument n.
与某人辩论某事 赞成/反对 劝某人做/不做某事 争吵；争论；辩论
have an argument with sb.about/over sth.
与某人就某事发生争吵
①They argued with each other about money yesterday.他们昨天因为钱吵架
了。
②They argued him into giving up the plan. 他们说服他放弃了这个计划。
【导学号：35362000】
③We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。
blame vt.责备，指责 n．(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责
(教材P5)While it may feel awkward，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.尽管可能感觉有些尴尬，但是如果她真是你最好的朋友，你应该因为责备她而向她道歉。
blame sb. blame sb.for(doing)sth. blame sth.on sb. be to blame(for)
责备某人
因(做)某事责备某人 把某事归咎于某人
应(为某事)承担责任；该(为某事)受责备
①He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
人们认为他以前行为愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能怨他自己了。 ②She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death. 她没有因为父亲的死而责备任何人。 ③Which driver was to blame for the accident? 哪位司机该对此次事故负责？ [名师点津]
用法特殊的blame
to blame 与be连用时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。 keep one's word 信守诺言