英语四级模拟练习:翻译

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1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .(相比之下,他们班全由男生组成)

1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast, only male students constitute their class.

【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。表达“相比”或“与??相对”之意可用词组by contrast,而“组成”之意可使用前文提到的动词constitute也可使用词组be made up of。

2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster (希望能够准时赶到机场). In hope that

3.(这些问题连续不断地出现)suggests that our plan should be adjusted.

3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems

【解析】本题的考点在于语法。通过分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为suggest,所以需要翻译的部分充当句子的主语,故可以考虑使用从句或使用名词性词组。需要注意的是使用从句时应根据语法需要补出汉语中没有体现出的部分the fact,使句子结构完整。

4.In his recently written autobiography, (他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励). He attributes his success to his parentsencouragement

5.(我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性),or it would be too late. We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection

【解析】本题主要的考点在于固定搭配。表达“唤醒??对??的注意或警惕”之意应使用动词词组awaken...to...。另一需要注意的地方时所有格的使用。本题中“环保的重要性”不可用s表示,而应使用of结构。

6.If he had known this would happen, (他当初也许会以不同方式行事).

6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way

【解析】本题主要考查语法,考点是虚拟语气。由句意提示可知,本句是if引导的虚拟句,表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词,后半句应使用would加have done的结构。

7.(只要你一直努力工作),you will recall your past with satisfaction. As long as you keep working har

8.Every mother is proud of her child and (父亲也一样). so is every father

9.No one knows exactly (信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处). where the development of the information highway will lead us

10.(他刚到家)when it started raining.

10.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home

【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起,前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配hardly...when...,且根据此固定搭配的使用要求,前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案,若以hardly开头,句子需要倒装,以he开头则保持正常语序。

11.If I had remembered to close the window, (小偷就不会进来).

the thief would not have got in

12. Ill never forget (第一次和你见面). meeting you for the first time

13.Mary rushed into the room, (抱着一个大纸箱).

14.A minute ago the old lady (撕开信封)with great excitement.

15.My washing machine broke down this morning. (我打算明天把它送去修理).

15.【答案】Ill have it fixed tomorrow.或Im going to have it fixed tomorrow.

【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。have...done与do sth的区别在于前者意为“让别人做某事”。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机,故应为have it repaired。

16.【答案】which might damage our health

【解析】本题的考点在于语法,主要考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号,空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知,逗号之前出现的it指的是water,而对健康有害的东西正是water,故因翻译出一个以it为先行词的非限定性定语从句。

16.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, (可能对我们的健康有害).

17.(信已经写完了)by the time you come back.

7.【答案】The letter will have been finished 18.(尽管不富裕),they feel quite satisfied with their standard of living condition. Although they are not rich

19.(我以前常去看电影),but I never get the time now.

I used to go to the cinema a lot

20.The pictures make (孩子们理解文字更容易). it easier for the children to understand the words

21.(既然你们明天才走),we can have dinner together tonight. Since you are leaving tomorrow

22. In terms of experience, Mr. Green has the right stuff for the work, (但目前他的健康状况不佳).

but his health is in poor condition now或but he is not in good health now

23.(地震的破坏非常严重)that the city took decades to recover.

或So great was the destruction brought by the earthquake

24.The speaker, (以精彩的演讲而闻名), was warmly received by the audience.

who is famous for his/her splendid speeches 25.By the time you get to Greenwich (你会看到伦敦最古老的部分). you will have seen

the most historic parts of London

26. (那天已经不远了)modern communication becomes widespread in Chinas countryside.

The day is not far away when

27. (我以前从没见过任何人)who has the skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.

27.【答案】Never before have I seen anyone或I have never seen anyone

28.The second book was (完成)by this March, but two months later, the end was still nowhere in sight.

29.He set out again on his journey around the world, (尽管他的朋友们劝他不要去).

despite his friends attempt to persuade him not to或though his friend persuaded him not to

30.(学生不喜欢传统课堂的原因之一)is that students are seldom allowed to express their ideas in a traditional classroom.

One of the factors that make the students dislike the traditional class 31.The supermarket sells various kinds of things, (从衣物食品到电脑游戏). ranging from clothes and food to computer games

32.The new type of machine has been put in service, (让我们年底完成工程成为可能).

making it possible for us to finish the project

33. It is true that humans have an extraordinary genius for working wonders, but (污染仍是当前及未来最严重的问题之一).

33.【答案】pollution still remains one of the most serious problems of the present and future或pollution is still one of the most serious problems of the present and future


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