头了。这里用副词修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。
(4)考查代词。句意:每年,数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。in one's 70s“在某人70多岁的时候”。这里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。
(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:中国人相信\字如其人\也就是说,好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性,还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与mean之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。故填meaning。
(6)考查形容词。句意:现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。修饰名词calligraphy,前用形容词形式。故填traditional。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。aim to do固定短语,“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。 (8)考查介词。句意:与此同时,家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。attach importance to固定短语,“认为……有重要意义”,故填to。
(9)考查副词。句意:书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时,反而价值突显。instead位于句首,连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情况。故填instead。
(10)考查名词。句意:中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。这里由and连接与writers并列,故填viewers,表示\观看者\。故填viewers。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,定语从句,副词,代词,形容词,介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】 so;to get;of;who;recommended;competition;traditional;hugely;were invited;listening
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇,主人热情招待他们,还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
(1)考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。\固定句型,\如此……以至于……\,引导让步状语从句,故填so。
(2)考查非谓语动词。take...to do sth.固定句式,\花费……做某事\,故此处应填to get。 (3)考查介词。a pack of固定短语,\一群……\。故填of。
(4)考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters”主人“,且从句缺主语。故填who。
(5)考查时态。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。\前后两个动作\与\是并列关系,时态一致。故填recommeded。
(6)考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
(7)考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。
(8)考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。
(9)考查时态语态。句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。根据\the last day of our week-long stay\可知,句子时态为一般过去时,用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。
(10)考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为\invited\,所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式,故填listening。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,介词,定语从句,时态,名词,形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.
After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).
Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.
【答案】 be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。
(1)考查语态。句意:他的才华不仅体现在球场上,也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系,是含情态动词的被动语态,故填be seen。 (2)考查代词。句意:他的著作《维森纳德系列:训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知,此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,故填His。
(3)考查介词。句意:这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers,一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”,后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。
(4)考查独立主格结构。句意:它由五本书组成,每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事:雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语(现在分词或过去分词),所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语,故填focusing/focused。 (5)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:没有人相信孩子们会成功,但在新教练加入球队后,情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事,用的是一般现在时态,且主语是不定代词no one,后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称,故填has。
(6)考查连词。句意:没有人相信孩子们会成功,但在新教练加入球队后,情况发生了变化。结合句意,前后是一种转折关系,故填but。
(7)考查名词。句意:这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数,所给词reason“理由”是可数名词,故填reasons。
(8)考查副词。句意:这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的,尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。此处用副词修饰后面的when引导的时间状语从句,所给词especial“特别的”是形容词,其副词是especially。故填especially。
(9)考查冠词。句意:数字24意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24这个数字,故填The。
(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填to succeed。
【点评】本题考点涉及语态,代词,介词,独立主格结构,主谓一致,连词,副词,冠词,非谓语动词,等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.
The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things.
In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑).
Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.
But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains.
Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!
【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中国不同城市中天气状况很不相同。
(1)考查宾语从句。句意:我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。这是一个宾语从句,关系词在介词at后作宾语。根据句意,从句部分是一个感叹句。空格后接的是形容词different,并且这个形容词是作was的表语的,没有与the weather形成名词短语,所以使用连接词how。故填how。
(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:哈尔滨天气非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就感觉天气暖和多了。此处使用现在分词表程度,现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语,意为“极度,很,非常”,起强调作用。故填freezing。
(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:每个地方给人不同的感觉,可以让你体验不同的事情。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语,“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。
(4)考查形容词。句意:在哈尔滨,我们穿上最暖和的衣服,欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕塑。形容词修饰名词作定语,这里“令人惊讶的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
(5)考查介词。句意:上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。remind sb. of/about sth.固定短语,“使某人想起......”,故填of/about。
(6)考查时态。句意:烟花布满天空,街上到处都是开心的人们。通过全文可知,作者对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去时,并且由这句话中and后的was busy可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填filled。
(7)考查时态。句意:但是,阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。由句中的so far可知,这句话应使用现在完成时。Yangshuo为第三人称单数形式,故填has been。
(8)考查名词。句意:我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照。空格处单词作take的宾语,并且photo为可数名词,此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修饰,所以填复数形