中考专项训练 there be结构基础测试题

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中考专项训练 there be结构基础测试题

一、there be结构

1.- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?

- , but there are some on Center Street.

A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起 ,这附近有书店吗?——不 ,没有。但是在中心大街上有一些.在there be 句型的一般疑问句中 ,肯定回答:Yes ,there is/are;其否定回答:No ,there isn′t/aren′t.根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答;答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致.故选B。

【点评】there be 句型

2.There _______ twenty girls over there.

A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是 twenty girls , 因此be动词用are,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。

3.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have B. is C. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。

4.— _______ there a football under the desk? — Yes, _______.

A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Is; there isn't 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子下面有足球吗?——是的有。there be表示有......,football是单数,所以be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,there be.,以is开头,所以用is回答,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。

5.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. A. are B. has C. have D. is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式,there be句式遵循就近原则,a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D。 【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用。

6.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。

7.—What's in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A. has B. are C. is D. have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——墙上的画里是什么?——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则,be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is,故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be...句式中,be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。

8.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.

A. is B. have C. are D. has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

9.There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______ about 5 000.

A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于5000本。there be有,be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致,主语是books,be动词用are,the number of+名词复数,表示……的数量,后接的谓语动词用三单式,第二空用is,故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

10.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

11.There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是,主语用第三人称单数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型,谓语遵循就近原则,主语fruit是不可数名词,因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。

12.There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构,表示有……,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。

13.There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.

A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew D. will be, fly 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there be ...doing有...做,根据 tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时,there be的将来时是there will be,故选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

14.—Is there going ________ a football match this Friday? —Yes, there is. A. to have B. have C. to be 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---这周五有一场足球赛吗?---是的,有。考查there be句型的一

般将来时,即there is going to be,故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式,注意there be切不可用成there have。

15.Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型.

16.There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.

A. is B. has C. have D. have been 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型,因为主语many people是复数,故选D。

【点评】考查there be句型。

17.— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it.

A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的,我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时态结构为there will be……,故答案为A。 【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。

18.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:电视新闻报道称,后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词时态。

19.There a great number of students there. The number of the students five thousand.

A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那里有很多学生。学生人数是五千。空一,a number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“许多”,做复数处理,be动词用are;空二,the number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“……的数目”,做单数处理,be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语number of+可数名词复数前加不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。注意主语与谓语在树上的一致性。

20.—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here? —Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.

A. it is B. it does C. there is D. there are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,这附近有科学博物馆吗?——有,有一个,它在 泉城广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here ,there be句型, one是第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此回答用there is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。

21.—There ________ a football match on TV this evening. —Yeah, that's great.

A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚将有一场足球比赛。——那是极好的。this evening表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或者there will be,故选D。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时结构,注意平时识记。

22.—Do you know how many students_______ in the classroom? —Fifty four.

A. are there B. there are C. be there D. there be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道教室里有多少学生吗?——54。there be表示有......,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数students,所以be用are,排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be...,所以用there are,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。

23.—I am going to Australia next week.


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