loading2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember my first Christmas adventure（冒险） with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the 3 .” Then she walked out of the store.
I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didn't know what 5 or who to buy it for.
I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 . I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 .
When I returned to Grandma's car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas''. Then she drove me over to Bobby's house.
Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby's house. We got off and hid in the bushes（灌木）. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”
I ran to Bobby's front door, put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 …
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive（活着）, and we were on his team. I felt so happy. 1. A. lot 2. A. nothing 3. A. hotel 4. A. never 5. A. buy 7. A. desk 8. A. because 9. A. found 10. A. true 11. A. light 12. A. for 13. A. passed 14. A. money 15. A. open
B. a lot B. bus B. already B. bought B. scarf B. unless B. wrote B. funny B. cheap B. from B. pushed B. present B. opened
C. a lot of C. store C. always C. to buy C. bike C. or C. difficult C. warm C. near C. washed C. letter C. to open
D. lot of D. car D. still D. buying D. coat D. so D. expensive D. old D. against D. parked D. key D. opening
B. something C. everything D. anything
6. A. heard from B. picked up C. thought of D. looked after
C. borrowed D. received
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。
（1）句意：在当时那是很多钱。 a lot of=lots of，后跟名词。根据空格后的money可知此处用a lot of，故答案为C。
（2）句意：为需要的人买点东西。A、nothing没有东西；B、something某物；C、everything一切；D、anything任何东西。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一个肯定句，故答案为B。
（3）句意：我在车里等你。A、hotel旅馆；B、bus公交车；C、store商店；D、car 汽车；根据下文When I returned to Grandma's car可知奶奶回到车里等“我”，故答案为D。 （4）句意：我经常跟妈妈去逛街，但是我从没有单独买过任何东西。A、never从不；B、already已经；C、always总是；D、still仍然。根据句意，故答案为A。
（5）句意：我不知道买什么，买给谁。根据or who to buy it for可知此处考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，故答案为C。
（6）句意：我想到每一个我认识的人。A、heard from收到某人来信；B、picked up拾起；捡起；C、thought of想到；D、looked after照顾。根据句意，故答案为C。
（7）句意：最后，我有了主意，我要给Bobby买一个外套，他需要一个。A、desk书桌；B、scarf围巾；C、bike自行车；D、coat外套。根据下文I chose a red coat可知想要买一件外套，故答案为D。
（8）句意：我知道他需要一个因为他在冬天从不出门。A、because因为；B、unless除非；C、or或者；D、so所以。根据句意，故答案为A。
（9）句意：他妈妈总是写一个便条，告诉老师说他生病了。A、found发现；B、wrote写；C、borrowed借；D、received收到。根据宾语note可知，故答案为B。
（10）句意：但是我们小孩们都知道那不是真的。A、true真实的；B、funny搞笑的；C、difficult困难的；D、expensive昂贵的。根据句意，故答案为A。
（11）句意：我挑了一件红色的外套，看起来真的很暖和。A、light轻的；B、cheap便宜的；C、warm温暖的；D、old旧的。根据逻辑关系，外套是为了保暖，所以用warm，故答案为C。
（12）句意：给Bobby，来自圣诞老人。A、for为了；B、from来自；C、near在附近；D、against反对。短语：from……to……从……到……；根据to可知用from，故答案为B。 （13）句意：过了段时间，奶奶把车停在Bobby家附近。A、passed经过；B、pushed推；C、washed洗；D、parked停。根据句意，故答案为D。
（14）句意：我跑到Bobby的前门，把礼物放下，按响门铃，飞快回到奶奶那里。A、money钱；B、present礼物；C、letter信；D、key钥匙。根据上文可知作者扮圣诞老人给Bobby送礼物，故答案为B。
（15）句意：我们一起等待前门打开。wait for sb to do等待某人做某事，所以用不定式to open， 故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
2．完形填空
Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure（花样滑冰运动员）.He was born in Japan in 1994. He suffered from asthma （哮喘）when he was young. To help treat his illness, Hanyu 1 skating at the age of four with his sister.
When he was eleven, Hanyu had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4 dream come true, he made many efforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyu's hometown and destroyed the local rink （溜冰场）.But that didn't 5 him from practising skating. He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 6 his local rink reopened.
Hanyu's hard work 7 paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He 8 the world record in the men's short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men's figure skating event. He is the second youngest male figure skater to become the Olympic champion.
Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men's figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. He has millions of 10 in his country. They are hoping to see more wonderful performances from him in the future. 1. A. set up 3. A. habit 4. A. its 5. A. avoid 6. A. until 8. A. broke 9. A. third 10. A. pots
B. opened up C. took up B. dream B. his B. trick B. unless B. got B. second B. fans
C. hobby C. my C. stop C. because C. especially C. compared C. first C. titles
2. A. interview B. instruction C. introduction
7. A. suddenly B. finally
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍日本花样滑冰运动员韩愈个人情况和在滑冰方面所取得成就。
（1）句意：为了帮助治疗疾病，韩愈四岁时就和姐姐一起开始滑冰。A：set up建立； B：opened up开发，打开； C：took up从事。根据上文To help treat his illness, 可知才会从事滑冰。故选C。
（2）句意：十一岁时，韩愈接受一次采访。A：interview采访，面试； B：instructio用法说明； C：introduction介绍。根据下文In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. 可知接受一次采访。故选A。
（3）句意：在采访中，他说他的梦想是赢得一枚奥运金牌。A：habit习惯； B：dream梦想； C：hobby爱好。根据下文In order to make 4 dream come true, he made many efforts. 可知他的梦想是赢得一枚奥运金牌，故选B。
（4）句意：为了实现他的梦想，他做了很多努力。A：its它的； B：his他的； C：my我的。根据下文 he made many efforts. 可知他为了实现他自己的梦想，故选B。
（5）句意：但这并没有阻止他练习滑冰。A：avoid避免； B：trick欺骗； C：stop停止。根据下文He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows until his local rink reopened.，可知没有阻止他练习滑冰，故选C。
（6）句意：他坚持在其他溜冰场进行训练，并在60场冰上表演，直到当地溜冰场重新开放。A：until直到……为止； B：unless除非； C：because因为。perform表演，持续性动词，一直持续到reopen重新开放，故选A。
（7）句意：韩愈的努力终于在2014年冬奥会上得到了回报。A：suddenly突然； B：finally最后； C：especially特别。根据下文He 8 the world record in the men's short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men's figure skating event.可知通过之前的努力得到回报，故选B。
（8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑项目的世界纪录，并在男子花样滑冰项目上为日本赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。A：broke打破； B：got得到； C：compared比较。根据下文... the world record in the men's short programme. 可知一定是打破世界记录。 故选A。 （9）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑项目的世界纪录，并在男子花样滑冰项目上为日本赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第一。根据下文He is the second youngest male figure skater to become the Olympic champion.可知一定是获得金牌（第一名）， 故选C。
（10）句意：他在他的国家有数百万的粉丝。A：pots锅；B：fans扇子，迷； C：titles标题。根据上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men's figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. 可知才会赢得数百万粉丝， 故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
3．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
On Mother's Day, after my children arrived home from school, the doorbell 1 . I went to answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling 2 . They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me, “Do you 3 us? You often fed us cookies! They were so 4 . We wanted to come back and thank you and say “Happy Mother's Day” because you were like a mom to us!” I couldn't help crying, and thanked them. I remembered the old days. At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and l was
a single mom with three young 5 of my own. The two boys were a bit older than my children. They always visited my yard, but they 6 cared about the fact that their faces were dirty. Every day they enjoyed themselves with my 7 girls and one small boy. I spent a lot of time 8 healthy cookies. The two boys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy to share food, books, games and then, for a time, they didn't 9 us. I wanted to know what happened in their lives, and hoped for the best.
But now they came back and thanked me. This is the 10 gift I have ever received from two young boys. 1. A. received B. sang 2. A. boys 3. A. ask
C. rang
B. students C. girls B. forget C. remember
C. daughters C. always C. four C. like C. best
4. A. delicious B. natural C. simple 5. A. children B. sons 6. A. often 7. A. two 8. A. eating 9. A. help
B. never B. three B. visit
B. playing C. baking
10. A. cleanest B. worst B；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过母亲节这天两个男孩的到来，引出了文中妈妈对整个事件的回忆，向我们展示了人间的最珍贵的感情：知恩图报。
（1）根据句意可知门铃响了，故用ring的过去式rang，故答案为C。 （2）根据本文第三段开头的信息可知门外站着的是两个男孩，故答案为A.
（3）根据文意可知此处表示男孩反问这位妈妈是否还记得他们，故此处用remember，故答案为C。
（4）根据后文可知他们回味美味可口的甜饼，故此处用delicious，故答案为A。 （5）根据后文第三段中的信息可知，这位妈妈自己有三个孩子，故用children，故答案为A。
（6）根据本句中表示转折意义的连词but可知此处应该用never与前句中的always相对应，故答案为B。
（7）根据前文可知这位妈妈有三个孩子，后面给出了one small boy，故可以判断出她有两个女儿，故答案为A。
（8）根据上下文可知文中的妈妈花了很多时间烘烤健康的甜饼，故用baking，故答案为C。
（9）根据下文我想知道他们的生活中发生了什么。说明有一段时间他们没有来看我们。故选B。
（10）根据本文表达的主旨意义可知两个男孩的到来和答谢是这位妈妈母亲节这天收到的