名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法及be动词用法精修订

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名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法及

be动词用法

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形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法

一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 1. I am sorry I am late.

2. They/We are both from the south. 3.She is clever than me.

二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。 1His mother told him to study hard.

2Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him. 3.Who is it It is me

三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。 1 My name is John Green. 我叫约翰·格林。

2Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起,这是您的车吗 3 His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 4They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。 四.名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语,例如: May I use your pen

Yours works better.

我可以用一用你的钢笔吗 b. 作宾语,例如:

I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c. 作介词宾语,例如:

You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d. 作表语,例如:

Is this your book or mine

e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

? 为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and

. yours is pin

f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语,


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