初中英语中考复习资料大全

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4. I ________ never do that again.

5. She has bought some cloth; she _____ make herself a dress. 6. ----Oh, what a heavy box! I can’t lift it. ----What! I _______ carry it for you.

7.In China, wherever you _____(go), you_____(see) friendly people. 8. Lao Zhao has saved some money and he _____ (buy) a TV set. 9. The express from Beijing to Shanghai ______ at 8:45. II. 单选

1 We _____go home until we finish the work. A don’t B won’t C will

2 Tom _____ six years old next month. A will be B will is C is going to 3 Look at the clouds? It _____ rain. A is going B will be C is going to 4 We _____ go home until we finish the work. A don’t B won’t C will

5 We must take the sick man to hospital. He ______. A is dying B is going to die C will die 6 Could you tell me _______ the meeting.

A when shall we have B when we would have C when to have 7 I’ll talk to him when he______.

A come B will come C comes D came 8 I don’t know if it______ tomorrow. A rains B will rain C is rain D is raining 9 There ______ a school three years ago. A were B use to have C used to be D will be

英语语法时态的几种转换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:

一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:

①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中;

②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用; ③瞬间动词用于“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;

④瞬间动词用于“Sometime has passed since+一般过去时”的句型中。

请看:A。He joined the League two years ago。

B。He has been in the League for two years。

C。It is two years since he joined the League。

D。Two years has passed since he joined the League。 二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作),at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看: Peter is at work,but Mike is at play。 Peter is working,but Mike is playing。 三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming,Mum!意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:

The train is leaving soon。 The train will leave soon。 四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:

We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday。

We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday。

表示将来的五种非时态方式

1、“be+不定式”:表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。

如:She is to play Juliet。她扮演朱丽叶。

You are to make the necessary changes。你要做出必要的改变。 2、“be about to+不定式”:表示即将发生的动作,有“即将”的意思,但不能和具体的时间状语连用。如:

The package is about to come unwrapped。那个包快散开了。 3、“be going+不定式”:表示按计划或安排打算去做某事,或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如:

We are going to call her this evening。

我们打算今晚给她打电话。

My sister’s going to have a baby this summer。

我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。

4、用现在进行时表示将来:主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。

如:The students are leaving on Sunday。学生们星期日出发。 We’re having a party next week。

我们下星期将开一个晚会。

5、用一般现在时表示将来:表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。如:We have

a holiday tomorrow。我们明天放假。

The train leaves at 10:04 this evening。

火车今晚10:04分开。

must表示推测

1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为\一定\。

2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。

You have worked hard all day .You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)

He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。 比较: He must be staying there. 他现在肯定呆在那里。

He must stay there。他必须呆在那。

3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。

I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。

4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。

---Why didn't you answer my phone call?

---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it。

5) 否定推测用can't。

If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。

比较have to和must

1) 两词都是'必须'的意思,have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.

我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)

2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。

He had to look after his sister yesterday。

3)在否定结构中:don't have to表示\不必\表示\禁止\, You don't have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

比较may和might

1) 表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may 放在句首,表示祝愿。

May God bless you! He might be at home。 注意: might 表示推测时,不表示时态。只是可能性比may 小。 2) 成语: may/might as well,后面接不带to 的不定式,意为\不妨\。

If that is the case, we may as well try。 典型例题 Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet。

A. must B. may C. can D. will

答案B. 表可能性只能用may. 此句意可从后半句推出。

比较can 和be able to

1)can could 表示能力;可能 (过去时用could),

只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。 They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。

2)只用be able to

a. 位于助动词后。b. 情态动词后。 c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。 d. 用于句首表示条件。

e. 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。 He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out。

= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out。 注意:could不表示时态

1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。 --- Could I have the television on? --- Yes, you can. / No, you can't。 2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。 He couldn't be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。

比较so和such

其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。

so + adj. such + a(n) + n。 so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl。) so + adj. + n. (pl。) such +n. (pl。) so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数] so foolish such a fool

so nice a flower such a nice flower so many/ few flowers such nice flowers

so much/little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people

so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。

so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。

动词不定式

动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一,也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为\动词原形\,to为动词不定式的符号,本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点: 1.具有动词的特点,因此,后面可以跟表语、宾

语或状语,构成动词不定式短语。

2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点,可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。下面以近几年全国部分省市的中考英语试题为例,对不定式的难点以及它在中考英语中的考查点,作一简要的总结和分析,供同学们学习时参考。

一、动词不定式作主语 1. It's our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省) 2. It's hard for us _________ English well.

A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省) 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。

It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀区)

4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.

A. for, of B. of, for C. to, for D. of, to(安徽省) Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. take, to, build 4. B [简析]动词不定式作主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也可以用先行词it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句


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