loading第二节、书面表达(15分)
一堂英语课上，老师让大家讨论一下自己敬佩的一位伟人。假如你敬佩的伟人是斯蒂芬.霍金（Stephen Hawking）,请按照下面提示，以“A great person I admire”为题目写一篇短文。词数：100左右。
要点：1.我敬佩的一位伟人是斯蒂芬.霍金，他是世界上最著名的科学家之一;
2.霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国; 3.他在小时候就对科学表现出极大的兴趣;
4.他不仅在科学上提出自己的理论，而且他的理论著作也取得了伟大成功；
5. 21岁时不幸患病，从此他只能坐在轮椅上，然而他的思想却是科学研究的一笔宝贵的财富;
6.个人评价;
注意：1.开头以给出，不计入总词数；
参考词汇：理论theory; 著作works; 轮椅wheelchair； 财富 treasure
A Great Person I Admire
One of the greatest persons I admire is Stephen Hawking.
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梅州市2015-2016学年第一学期英语期末考试试题（2016.1.）
高 一 英 语参考答案
一、听与写部分(25分)
第一节：听力理解 1-5 ABCBC 第二节：情景介绍
三问：Didn?t she like being at home?
Did he take the children?
Did Pat have to go back to work again? 五答：
6. They seemed very close. 7. She has two girls.
8. Three days after he get divorced with Pat. 9. Five thousand dollars. 10. In a supermarket. 第三节：听取信息
11. enjoy 12. eating 13. Eat slowly 14. early and often 15. healthy meals
笔试部分（125分）
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节A. 16-19 BDCA B.20-22 CBB C. 23-25 ADB A篇
本文是一篇记叙文。作者来到美国的目的是学习英语，文章叙述了通过参加活动学习语言的一次愉快且有效的经历，这给作者留下了深刻的印象。
16. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的 I believe you will learn more quickly, so I chose to come to the United States...可知，作者来美国是为了学习英语。
17. D. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的We have a lot of activities to practice speaking English, and I was impressed by one activity which was called “Electing a President and a Vice-President”可知，这是一项能够帮助学生提高英语能力的活动。
18. C. 词义猜测题。根据下句中的Speaking in front of the class and trying to persuade them to vote for our teams was an important thing we learn from this activity.可以推知，该词的意思是“说服”。
19. A. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的We were learning to use future conditions可以推知，通过参加这些活动，学生能够学习如何使用将来时态。
B 篇 (人际关系)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个为他人捐赠头发的三岁小女孩的故事。 20. C。推理判断题。根据第三段Josh Smith所说的I run a charity ... to help raise money for kids可知，做慈善的Josh Smith心地善良。
21. B。细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知，Ariana在看到一个浑身插满管子的秃头女孩的视频之后，毫不犹豫地说要捐赠自己的头发。
22. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Smith posted his daughter?s moving gesture on his
personal webpage, where it has received almost 645,000 views in just two days可知，Ariana帮助他人的举措在网络上受到广泛关注。
C篇(社会问题)
本文是说明文。文章讲述了小孩肥胖问题及其原因。
23. A. 由第一段的However, the most worrying statistic is the increase in the number of overweight children.可知讲肥胖问题。
24. D. 由第二段的Everywhere we look there are advertisements for high-calorie, high-fat foods. These foods are low in nutrition but also low in cost. In other words, they may not be good for us.可知卖广告的食物高卡路里高脂肪，低营养。对人体没好处。所以广告是导致肥胖的部分原因。
25. B. 此文第一段提出肥胖问题，第二段分析原因，最后提出解决问题的举措。 第二节：七选五 26-30CDGBF 话题：计划
本文是说明文，文章对学生如何合理利用时间提出了几点建议。
26.C。由该空前面的Be sure to set priorities可知，应该优先做重要的事。
27.D. 由该空后面的If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later可知，要先完成自己的事情，不要害怕拒绝别人。
28.G. 由该空前面的Review your notes every day可知，要天天复习笔记，不要等考试前再复习。
29.B. 由该空后面的It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible可知，每天要保持充足的睡眠。
30.F. 由该空后面的You can call your friends later可知，学习的时候不要接电话，过后再给你的朋友打电话。
第三部分 语言知识与运用 第一节 完型填空
31-35 DBADC 36-40 ACABC 41-45 DBABC 46-50 DBCDA 话题：家庭
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Ayaka误以为自己把人偶弄坏并承认错误的故事。 31. D。上文的the Doll Festival是提示。
32. B. 由下文的She just wanted to look at it secretly.可知, Ayaka只想“看(see)”一眼人偶。 33. A
34. D. 由下文的she and the box fell onto the floor可知，Ayaka可以够到”盒子(box)”,但是却失去”平衡(balance)”摔掉了。 35. C.
36. A. 由文中的 “Oh no!”...She finally found the doll?s...at the bottom of the box可知，人偶的头”不见了(missing)”, Ayaka感到很”吃惊(surprised)”。 37. C.上文的head是提示。
38. A. 由下文的It?s one of a kind可知，这个人偶很珍贵，所以Ayaka害怕得”哭(cry)”了。 39. B.上文的doll是提示。
40. C. 由下文的I may be too old for dolls. Let?s not take them out this year可知，Ayaka“担心(worried)”自己弄坏的人偶被发现，所以不愿意让祖母把人偶拿出来。
41. D. 由上文的It?s tradition可知，祖母认为这是传统所以否定了Ayaka的提议，她只能另“想办法(think of)”.
42. B. 上文的Ayaka stood in her grandmother?s bedroom是提示。
43. A. 由上文的She stuck the emperor?s head on the neck及下文的the doll still didn?t look right可知，上下句存在转折关系，故选A项。
44. B. 由下文的She found her grandmother sitting at the table with a box可知，Ayaka看到祖母手里拿着装人偶的盒子感到很“紧张(nervous)”.
45. C. 由上文的She stuck the emperor?s head on the neck可知，Ayaka“弄坏(broke)”了人偶。 46. D. 下文的Her grandmother smiled是提示。 47. B.
48. C. 由下文的so I bought a new one可知，人偶“修(fixed)”不好了，所以Ayaka的祖母买了一个“新的(new)”。
49. D. 由下文的I?m glad I told you,too可知，祖母很“高兴(glad)”Ayaka把这件事说出来。 50. A. 由下文的I?m glad I told you可知，Ayaka发现人偶其实不是自己弄坏的，所以她现在可以“真正地(really)”期待女孩节的到来了。 第二节 语法填空
51.used 52.named 53. the 54.as 55. in 56.that/which 57.it 58.putting 59.commonly 60.what
第三节 语言知识 A. 单词拼写
61.ignored 62.actually 63.determined 64.buried 65.qualities 66.explore 67.design 68.admitted/accepted 69.fluently 70.reliable B. 选词填空
71. are concerned about 72.is based on 73.has dreamed/dreamt of 74.at an end 75.belonging to C. 翻译句子
76.whose house was destroyed/the house of whom was destroyed/of whom the house was destroyed
77.There was a time when 78.did he realize
79.will be built/set up或is going to be built/set up 80.(should) be sent
第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错
This morning there was little cooking oil left in our kitchen. So my mother
asked me ∧go to the corner store to buy some. She told me the oil will cost 48 to would