杳然Unit 21 Human Biology
(对应学生用书第145页) [单词Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．doubtful adj. 2．seek vt. 3．entry n. 4．treat v. 5．rebuild vt. 6．routine n. 7．teamwork n. 8．weekly adj. 9．deadline n. 10．decline vi. 11．vote vi. 12．interval n. 13．fundamental adj. 14．compulsory adj. 15．controversial adj. 16．contradict vt. 17．ample adj. 18．postpone vt. 19．symptom n. 20．temporary adj.
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．tolerate vt. →tolerant adj. →tolerance
n.
拼写应用]
怀疑的，不肯定的 寻找 进入；入学 款待 重建 常规；惯例 协作；配合 每周一次的 截止日期，最后日期下降 表决 间隔；间歇 根本的，基础的 强制性的，义务的 有争议的
与(其他事物)相矛盾充足的，充裕的 推迟，延期 症状
临时的；短暂的
容忍
宽容的；容忍的 容忍
2．oppose →opposite →opposition 3．privilege →privileged 4．try n. →trial 5．prohibit →prohibition 6．unite →union →united 7．faith →faithful 8．equip →equipment 9．fortune →fortunate →misfortune 10．concern →concerned →concerning 11．annual →annually 12．prohibit →prohibition →prohibitive 13．submit →submission →submissive 14．rob
vt. 反对 adj. 相反的 n. 相反
n. 特权；优惠，优待 adj. 荣幸的 v.
试验
尝试
n. 实验 vt. 禁止 n. 禁止；禁令 vt. 联合；团结；统一 n. 团结 adj. 团结的 n. 信心
adj. 忠诚的，忠实的；正确的，可靠的vt. 使有准备 n. 装备；设备 n. 大笔钱财，巨款 adj. 幸运的 n. 不幸 n. 担心；担忧
adj. 关心的，牵挂的；有关的 prep. 关于
adj. 每年的，一年一次的，年度的 adv. 一年一次地，每年地，年度地 vt. 禁止 n. 禁止；禁令 adj. 禁止的 vt. 认为；提交
n. 屈从，屈服；意见；提交 adj. 服从的 vt.
使丧失；抢劫
2
→robber →robbery 15．violate →violation
n. n. vt. n.
抢劫犯 抢劫 违反，违背 违反，违背
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance.
2．From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3．Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition. 4．Where money is concerned(concern)，I always try to be very careful.
5．Compared with other newspapers，this newspaper gave a faithful(faith) account of the event.
6．The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose) 7．As we all know，an annual meeting is held annually．(annual)
8．Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money，making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob) [拓展联想]
“annual”相关形容词全扫描 ①minutely ②hourly ③daily ④weekly ⑤monthly ⑥quarterly 每分钟的 每小时的 每日的 每周的 每月的 每季度的 “oppose”近/反义词大全 ①reject →object ③agreement →disagreement ⑤approval →disapproval “财富”相关名词小聚 ①fortune ②treasure ②agree →disagree ④approve →disapprove 3
③wealth ⑤property ④possession 聚焦“状况，情况”相关名词 ①condition ③situation ⑤status [短语 多维应用] Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写 1．in vain 2．at random 3．at all costs 4．straight away 5．wipe out
6．stop sth. in its tracks 7．rob sb. of sth. 8．at any rate 9．get down to 10．bring up 11．get through 12．clear up 13．put off 14．miss out 15．focus on
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) 2．They tried to make her happy but in vain．
3．I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out． 4．I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at all costs． 5．They have decided to put off handing in their reports.
6．Had the boy worked harder，he would have got through the exams. 7．The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.
徒然，白费力气 随便地，随意地 不管多大代价；无论如何 立刻，马上 彻底毁灭 终止；消灭 抢劫某人某物 无论如何；至少 开始做
教育；抚养；呕吐 通过(考试)；完成 整理；解释；澄清；放晴 推迟；延期
遗漏；遗忘；错过机会 聚焦；集中；对准 ②state ④circumstance 4
8．It's not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own. 9．It's time I got down to thinking about that essay. 10．At any rate there will be no wedding presents in heaven. 11．It is raining now，but I think it will clear up soon. 12．Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. [拓展联想]
“开始/着手做某事”短语精选 ①get down to doing sth. ③set about doing sth. ⑤start/begin doing/to do sth. “立即，即刻”短语全接触 ①at once ②right now/away ③straight away ④in no time ⑤in a flash ⑥in an instant 立即 立刻 立刻，马上 立刻，马上 即刻 立即；马上 “clear”短语荟萃 ①clear away ②clear off ③clear out ④clear up [句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵 1.It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do...句型 It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random. 句式仿写——能应用 1.他这次或许能通过驾照考试。 It is possible for him to pass the driving test this time. 把……清理出去，把……收拾整洁 溜掉，离开 把……清理干净 解释；澄清；放晴 ②set out to do sth. ④settle down to sth. 2.rather than并列连词，表示“而不是” 2.作为学生，我们应当通过努力学习而非The Olympic spirit—the spirit of 考试作弊来取得好成绩。 5