loading八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can't, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
（A）How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test? （B）Do I have a good place to do my homework? （C）Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help.
When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
（1）How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven. （2）If you're worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT \ A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don't my friends like me?
（3）According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? A. Make a new friend.
B. Don't talk to her or him anymore. C. Have another fight with her or him. D. Invite her or him to a basketball game. （4）The passage mainly tells us ________ . A. who is often worried B. when people are worried
C. how to deal with our worries D. what kind of worries people have 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三个步骤告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧：一是试着找出你在担心什么，二是想办法让它变得更好，三是寻求帮助。
（1）考查细节理解。根据短文内容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think of ways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知给了三个步骤，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? 可知没有“Why don't my friends like me?”故选D。
（3考查细节理解题。根据If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀请他进行篮球赛，故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意题。根据主题句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.，结合文中的三个步骤，可知主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想和主题句确定。
2．阅读理解
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隐私的） than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
（1）The passage is mainly for ________.
A. the teachers B. the parents C. the teenagers D. every reader （2）What does the underlined sentence tell us? A. Don't tell anything to others. B. Don't care about what others think. C. You should share your feelings with others. D. You have to stay inside and think it over.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people. B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick. C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings. D. Teenagers are more private than adults.
（4）In the writer's opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries? A. They will help you find ways. B. They will laugh at you.
C. They will tell others about your worries. D. They will share the feelings with you. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。
（1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。 （2）推断题。划线句子
Don't keep feelings locked inside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的
but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。
3．阅读理解
Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes
（删除） the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent, of course!
Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the day's savings, the lost is yours.
To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.
To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早产的） baby.
To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.
To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called \ （1）If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of . A. one month B. one week C. one minute D. one second （2）If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK, . A. you can ask a student who failed in SSC Exam B. you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaper C. you can ask a person who missed the train D. you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet （3）In this passage, the writer tries to tell us . A. to value （珍视） friendship B. to spend time with our family C. to value our time
D. to know the difference of time units（单位） 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。
（1）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. 可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. 可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。 （3）推理判断题，根据 Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called \可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以
在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。
4．阅读理解
In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that competition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who believe that their self-worth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and death matters. In their single-minded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品质）is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire （渴望）to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under competitive pressures（压力）from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think it's really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失败）by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse:\may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot.\
Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one's self-respect depends on how well one does compared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve（消除）can we discover a new meaning in competition,
（1）Why do some people welcome competition according to the passag? A. It pushes society forward. B. It improves one's abilities. C. It develops human qualities. D. It builds up friendly relationship.
（2）The underlined phrase \ A. those who try their best to win B. those who value competition most highly C. those who depend on others most for success D. those who are against competition most strongly （3）Which of the following may the writer agree to? A. Every effort should be paid back. B. Competition should be encouraged. C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.