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考点一: 如何判断定语从句 练习1
The bike that/ which my father bought for me was made in Shanghai. 我父亲买给我的自行车是上海制造的。
Henry is the boy who has many books. 亨利是那个拥有很多书的男孩。 总结一：如何判断定语从句？ 1. 先行词： 名词或代词 2. 定语从句对先行词起修饰或限定作用 考点二: 如何判断连接词 练习2
1) A plane is a machine which/that can fly.
2) The car ___(which/that)__ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students __who/that_ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
4) The woman __(whom/that)___ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books __that_ interested him greatly in the school. 6）I know the doctor _whose _ daughter studies abroad. 7）This is the reason _(that)_ he gave. 8）This is the reason__why/for which_ he didn’t attend the meeting. 9）This is the factory _(which/that) _ we visited last week. 10) This is the factory__where/in which_ my father used to work. 11) I’ll never forget the days __(which/that)_ I spent in this university.
12) I’ll never forget the days _(when/in which)__ I stayed in the countryside. 总结二: 如何判断连接词？
引导定语从句的 关系词及其意义
指代人 who.whom.that.as
指代事物 which.that.as 关系代词 所属关系 whose
归纳总结 指地点 where
指时间 when 关系副词 指原因 why
如何判断连接词？
1. 从句中缺什么，就补什么。
2. 缺主语、宾语、表语、定语用关系代词 缺状语用关系副词(介词+关系代词) 考点三: 指物时只用that的情况 练习3
1) Do you have anything _that_ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _that we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Which is the pen _that_ is made in Shanghai ? 总结三：只能用that的情况
1.先行词本身是指物的不定代词everything, nothing, anything, few, all，much, little, none等或由形容词性不定代词any, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that，不用 which。 2.指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 。
4. 指物的先行词被the very, the only等修饰时,引导定语从句用that。 5.当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that，避免重复。 考点四: 指人时只用who的情况 练习4
1. Anyone _who_ is over sixteen is allowed in. 2. Those _who_ cheat in the exam should be punished. 3.There was a king __who__loved cats very much. 总结四：1.当先行词是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, those, people, he等时，多数情况用who，
2.为避免重复，当句子中带有两个定语从句时，一个句子用that引导，一个从句用who引导；
3. 在There be句型中多用who引导定语从句修饰人。 考点五: 几个特殊的先行词 练习5
1.We are trying to reach a point _c_ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point __b_ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. /
3. I don’t like the way __(that/in which) he spoke to his father 总结五：
1. 如果先行词是stage，point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，
常用
where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
2.以the way为先行词，关系词通常由that / in which 引导，而且通常可以省略。 考点六：在“介词＋关系代词”句式中 练习6
1.The man ___to whom__you spoke was a scientist. 2.The man ___whom __he looked after was a scientist. 3. The pen ___whit which_he wrote was made in China. 总结六：在“介词＋关系代词”句式中
1. 当先行词为人时，用介词+whom；当先行词为物时，用介词+which。 2. 固定短语的介词不能提前。 考点七：非限定性定语从句 练习7
1.This is an English book,_which__ I bought yesterday.
2.He was late for school again ,_which___made his teacher angry. 总结七：
1. that ,why 不能用于非限定性定语从句。
2.关系代词作宾语在非限制性定语从句中不可以省略。 3. as/ which用于非限定性定语从句, 可以代替整句内容。 考点八：非限定性定语从句as/which区别 练习8
1. __As _ is known to all, he is the best student.
2. Jim passed the driving test, _which _ surprised everybody in the office. 总结八：
1.从句意上讲，as通常译为“正如…..，正如…..那样”，而which既可指代先行词，又可指代前面整个主句的内容，相当于“and this” or “ and that”. 译为“这一点”。 2.从位置上讲, as引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句子的前面、后面,甚至可以放在这个句子的中间。而 which引导的非限定性定语从句一般只能放在主句之后。
3.当先行词受such, the same修饰时，常用such……as………, the same…..as…… Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. 你描述的这种人现在很少了. the same…..as…… 和…相似/一样
This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.这支笔和我昨天买的一样. 4.常用于一些固定结构中。如：
as is well known / as we all know 众所周知； as is said above 正如上面所说； as is reported 如报道所说；
as is expected / as we expect 正如所料 考点九: 定语从句里的主谓一致 练习9
1. Kate是女生中唯一的一个来自美国.
Kate is the only one of the girls that comes / is from the USA. 2. Kate是来自美国的女生们中的一个。
Kate is one of the girls that come /are from the USA. 总结九：
1.当关系词指代的先行词是单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。当关系词指代的先行词是复数名词的，谓语动词用复数形式。 2.当先行词是“the only one of +可数名词复数”时，谓语动词用单数形式； 当先行词是“one of +可数名词复数”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
难点一：such…as 与 such…that
1. It is such a big stone ___ as _ _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone __that_ nobody can lift it. 总结十：
such……as……, 定语从句
such……that…..,表示结果的状语从句, “如此…以至于…” 难点二：定语从句与强调句
强调句、从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
where\\that
1.It is the library_where/from which _I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library__that__I borrowed the book. 难点三：定语从句与并列句
1.我有很多朋友，其中一些是来自美国。（2句）
I have many friends, some of whom are from America. （非限定性定语从句） I have many friends, and some of them are from America. （并列句） 2. 他买了很多书，其中大多数是给他儿子的。 （2句）
He bought many books, most of which were given to his son. （非限定性定语从句） He bought many books, and most of them were given to his son. （并列句） 3. 他又考试不及格了，这使得他父母很生气。 （2句）
He failed (in) the exam again, which made his parents very angry. （非限定性定语从句） He failed (in) the exam again, and it made his parents very angry. （并列句） 难点四：一句多译
众所周知，黄河是中国第二长河。（3句）
As we all know, the Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （非限定性定语从句）
As is known to us, the Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （非限定性定语从句）
It is known that the Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （主语从句）
使用定语从句（写人）
1、李明是一个意志坚强的人。他出生于1980年8月20日。
Li Ming, who was born on August 20, 1980, is a strong-minded man. Li Ming, who is a strong-minded man , was born on August 20, 1980 . 2、2010年，他考入一个名牌大学。他在大学主修英语。
In 2010, he was admitted into a key university where he majored in English. 3、大学毕业后，他进入一家大公司。那是他梦寐以求的公司。
After graduating from college, he entered a big company (that/ which) he always dreamed of. 4、他去年写的那本书深受读者欢迎。
The book which/ that he wrote last year was popular with / among readers. 5、我妈妈工作的那个工厂建于1930年。
The factory where / in which my mother worked was founded in 1930. 6、那个在会上做报告的人是我们的校长。
The man who / that was giving a report was our headmaster. 7、她唯一一个连续三年赢得奖学金的学生。
She was the only one of the students who / that got the scholarship for the last three years.
8、在正在建造的那栋房子将是一间超市。
The house which/ that is being built will be a supermarket
9、一些青少年染上吸烟的坏习惯，这对他们的健康是有害的。
Some teenagers get into a bad habit of smoking, which is harmful to their health. 10、他又犯错误了，这使得他父母很生气。
He made a mistake again, which made his parents very angry. 11、任何一个对音乐会又兴趣的人都可以拿免费的票。 Anyone who is interested in the concert can get free tickets 12、为什么他上学迟到的原因很清晰。
The reason why he was late for school was clear. 13、他考试不及格的原因是很清晰。
The reason why he failed the exam was clear.