英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化
京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi ? 口 技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadowplay
折子戏 opera highlights ? 杂技 acrobatics ? 相声 witty dialogue edy 刺绣 embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure ? 书法 calligraphy? 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder ? 印刷术printing 造纸术 paper-making ? 指南针 the pass
青铜器 bronze ware ? 瓷器 porcelain; china? 唐三彩 tri—color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing
武术 martial arts
儒家思想Confucianism? 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism? 墨家Mohism? 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu? 墨子 Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu? 象形文字 pictographic characters? 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)? 《大学》The Great Learning? 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms? 《西游爷己》Journey to the West? 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers? 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror? 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals? 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites? 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文 eight—part essay
五言绝句 five—character quatrain? 七言律诗 seven—character octave 旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装 Tang suit
风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar
阴历 Lunar calendar ? 闰年 leap year 十二生肖zodiac
春节 the Spring Festival ? 元宵节 the Lantern Festival? 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon—boat Festival ? 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day ? 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventh Day ? 春联 spring couplets ? 庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker
年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift—money 舞龙dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings ? 花灯 festival lantern? 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance
踩高跷 stilt walking? 赛龙舟 dragon boat race? 胡同hutong? 山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine ? 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月饼 moon cake
年糕 rice cake ? 油条 deep-fried dough sticks ? 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck ? 拉面 hand-stretched noodles ? 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)
豆腐 tofu? bean curd ? 麻花 fried dough twist ? 烧饼 clay oven rolls ? 皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg ? 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg ? 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks ? 火锅hot pot? 长城 the Great Wall of China 烽火台 beacon tower
秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang? 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda? 丝绸之路the Silk Road? 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs? 五台山”Wutai Mountain
九华山 Jiuhua Mountain? 蛾眉山Mount Emei? 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫 the Imperial Palace? 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate? 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河the Moat
回音壁Echo Wall? 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass
九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall? 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs? 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens? 西湖 West Lake? 九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
布达拉宫Potala Palace? 鼓楼 drum tower? 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard plex
孔庙 Confucius Temple? 乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha? 十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha? 喇嘛Lama
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国社会
多元文化论 cultural pluralism
文化适应 acculturation ? 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus
相定迁户 a relocated unit or household ? 大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age? 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent
福利彩票 welfare lotteries ? 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers ? 青春期 puberty? 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance
暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
性骚扰 sexual harassment ? 走私 smuggling *性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination
享乐主义hedonism ? 文盲 illiteracy
贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor ? 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems
三个代表 the Three Represents Theory ? 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)? 南南合作 South-South Cooperation
南北对话 North-South Dialog? 人大常委会 People's Congress Standing mittee? 法制观念 awareness of law? 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system? 改革开放 reform and opening—up 公务员 civil servants
官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work
与谐并存 harmonious coexistence ? 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood mittee
科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development
廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency ? 两岸关系 cross-straits relations 两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations
领 土完整 territorial integrity ? 民族精神 national spirit ? 普选制 general election system
求同存异 seek mon ground while shelving differences ? 人大代表NPC member? 物质文明与精神文明 material and spiritual civilization? 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平 a well-off standard? 一个中国原则 the one-China principle
与时俱进 keep pace with the times? 综合国力 overall national strength? 共同愿望mon desire? “走出去\战略)going global? 不结盟 non-alignment? 单边主义 unilateralism 多边政策 multilateralism
多极世界 multipolar world? 人 口 老龄化 aging of population? 人口出生率birth rate? 社区月服务 munity service? 道德法庭 court of ethics? 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults
在职进修班 on—job training courses? 政治思想教育 political and ideological education
毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate
充电 update one’s knowledge? 初等教育 elementary education? 大学城 college town
大学社区 college munity? 高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education
高等学府 institution of higher education? 综合性大学 prehensive university? 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering? 师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education? 九年义务教育 nine-year pulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/pulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course ? 基础课 basic courses ? 专业课 specialized courses ? 课程表 school schedule ? 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus ? 学习年限 period of schooling ? 学历 record of formal schooling
学分 credit? 启发式教学 heuristic teaching ? 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 petition for talented people
商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国经济
总需求 aggregate demand ? 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross—national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit ? 外资企业 foreign—funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital
航空与航天工业aerospace industry ? 飞机制造工业aircraft industry
电子工业 electronic industry ? 汽车制造工业 car industry ? 娱乐业 entertainment indust
ry
信息产业 information industry
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry ? 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises ? 轻工业 light industry ? 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry ? 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification
市场经济 market economy ? 市场监管 market supervision ? 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market ? 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization
房地产 real estate ? 首付 down—payment 业主 home owner
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization
经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)? 经济增长 economic growth ? 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff? 纳税人tax payer
宏观经济macro economy ? 货币投放量 the size of money supply ? 流动性过剩excess liquidity
经济过热 overheated economy ? 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation
注入流动性 to inject liquidity ? 贴现率 discount rate? 存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)? 公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)? 逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo
引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健得货币政策prudent monetary policy
微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy? 硬着陆 hard landing 软着陆 soft landing
二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O) 财政部长 Finance Minister
全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year ? 经济活力 economic vitality? 大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革 structural reform
硬资产 hard assets ? 软资产 soft assets
有形资产 tangible assets ? 经济走廊 economic corridor
整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order ? 反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动 price fluctuations
谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit
债务审计audit of debt? 地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability ? 公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system? 债务管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support
英语四级翻译中得基本句型:
1、 否定句型
1) 部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc、 + not 2) 完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc、 + 谓语
3) 双重否定: