loadingUnit 4 Don’t eat in class
一、重点词组及短语
1.school rules 学校规章制度 17.share （sth.）with sb. 和某人分享 2. breakthe rules 违反规章制度 18.make （up）ruler 制订规则 3. fallow/keepthe rules 遵守规章制度 19.learn to do sth. 学（做某事） 4. arrive late for class = be late for class 20. on school days在上学期间 上课迟到
5.dining hall饭厅，餐厅 21. on school nights在校期间的晚上 6. in class 在课堂上 22. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴 7.on time准时（in time及时） 23.go out外出 8. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 24.see friends看望朋友 9. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子 25.clean (one’s) room打扫房间 10. listen to music听音乐 26.do the dishes洗餐具 11.school uniforms校服 27. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 ) 12. wear uniforms穿制服 28.make (one’s) bed铺床 13.I see我明白了 29.go to bed去睡觉（be in bed 在床上） 14. have to do sth. 不得不做 30.think about=think of 考虑、认为 15.be（keep）quiet保持安静 31.be strict (with sb.)对某人）要求严格 16.according to根据，依据 32. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话
二、知识点解析
1. Don’t fight.不要打架。
fight作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.
①fight for “为…而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。 E.g. They are fighting for freedom. 他们正为自由而战。
②fight against “为反对…而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。 E.g. They fought against the enemy. 他们和敌人作战。
③fight with “和…打架”，“同…（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。 E.g. Don’t fight with him. 不要和他打架。
2.Ms./Mrs./Miss. ●Ms.：“女士”，用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。 ●Mrs.：“夫人”，用于已婚女子姓前。
Madam：也用于已婚女子，意为“夫人、女士”，一般单独使用，不与姓连用
●Miss.：“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前，还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前，可译为“老师”。
3. 【辨析】 get to/reach/arrive 都表示“到达” 不同点：get to+地点；reach+地点
arrive at+小地点（车站等）；arrive in+大地点（国家等） 【解析】①get to与地点副词（here/there/home…）不用介词to E.g. I want to go to Beijing. I got home at 15:00.
②arrive是不及物动词，后面若接地点名词则要和in/at连用，接地点副词时则不用介词。
E.g. I arrived home at 15:00. =I got home at 15:00. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
③reach是及物动词，后面直接接地点名词或副词。 E.g. When will they reach here? 4. 【辨析】 on time in time 5. 【辨析】 hear listen sound 意义和用法 “听说”，侧重于听的内容 “听”，侧重于听这一动作 “听起来”，系动词，后接形容词 例句 I never heard such an interesting story. I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. The children like to listen to music. Listen to me carefully. It sounds interesting. That sounds great. “及时” 意义 例句 Fireman reached the house on fire in time. “准时，按时”，不早不晚 He always go to school on time. 6.辨析take,bring
▲take “带走，拿走”，指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。 E.g. Can you help me to take the books to the classroom? ▲bring“带来”，指把东西从别处带到说话地。 E.g. Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.
5. 【辨析】wear, put on, dress＆in ①wear是动词，表示“穿”，强调状态。
E.g. My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。 ②put on表示“穿上、戴上”，强调动作。
E.g. It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷，请穿上你的大衣。
③dress 作动词时，表示“为……穿衣”，后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。 E.g. Can you dress the baby for me? The little girl can dress herself.
④in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。 E.g. The girl in red is my sister. The girl in hat is very beautiful.
7. strict是形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的” E.g. She is a strict teacher.
①be strict with sb.“对某人严厉” E.g. Mr. White is very strict with us. We should be strict with ourselves.
②be strict in (doing) sth.“对某事要求严格” E.g. Our boss is strict in our work.
8.remember “记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。 ①remember sth./sb. 记得，记住某人
E.g. Please remember this sentence. 请记住这个句子。 ②remember doing sth.记得已做过某事（已做） E.g. I remember seeing him once.
③remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（还没做） E.g. Remember to post the letter for me.
→反义词：forget “忘记，忘了”，用法和remember相同。
9.help作动词意为“帮助”，常用的结构： ①help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 E.g. I often help him with his lessons.
③help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+n.请随便用… E.g. Please help yourselves to some fruit. ?help还可作名词，表示“帮助”，是不可数名词。 E.g. Thank you for your help.
10.too many, too much与much too 易混词组 too many too much much too 意义 形容词，“太多” 形容词，“太多” 用法 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 例句 There are too many people in the park. I have too much homework today. My mother is much too busy. 副词，“太，非常” 修饰形容词/副词 11.either,too与also 易混词 either too also 意义 都表示“也” 用法 用于否定句中，置于句末时用“，”隔开 用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开 用于肯定句句中，动词前 例句 I won’t go there,either. I like dancing,too. I also like English. 12. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心，过得愉快” E.g. I had fun in the park last Sunday.
13.be in bed“在床上、卧床”（注：in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数） E.g. He is in bed for 10 years.
Dave has to be in bed early every night..
14. No talking !“禁止交谈！”
no后面加上名词或动名词doing表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。 E.g. No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞
No food! / Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物 No smoking! / Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟
15. dish名词，意为“碟，盘”，做餐具讲时，常用复数形式，其前常加the。 ①do the dishes=wash the dishes，意为“清洗餐具”。
E.g. It’s your turn to do the dishes today. 今天轮到你洗碗了。 ②dish 还可用作可数名词，意为“菜肴，一道菜”。 E.g. He likes cold dishes. 他喜欢凉菜。 【辨析】dish＆plate
dish和plate都是“盘，碟”的意思，它们的区别在于：
▲dish可以泛指就餐时所用的餐具，包括盘、碗、碟、杯、刀、叉等，特指较深的盘子。 E.g. Please dry the dishes and put them away.
▲plate 指较平的盘子、碟子, 可用来盛汤，也可用来装菜。 E.g. Our host was very generous, heaping a plate of food to us.
16.practice
①practice 作及物动词，意为“练习，训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。 E.g. I often practice my English in the morning.
He practices playing the piano every day.
②practice 作名词，意为“练习，实践”，是不可数名词。 E.g. Playing the piano needs a lot of practice. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
17. follow 动词，意为“遵循，跟随”。 follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。
E.g. You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守学校规章制度。 【拓展】follow常见的其他用法 ①跟随，跟着
E.g. Please follow me. I’ll show you the way. ②明白，领悟
E.g. You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you. ③表示“沿……而行” E.g. follow the road
18. feel
①作行为动词，意为“觉得，认为” E.g. How do you feel today?
I feel that you will win.
②feel 作连系动词，意为“感觉，摸起来”，其后跟形容词作表语。 E.g. I feel happy today. Your hand feels cold.