loading外教社全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第七单元课后练习答案unit 7 book 2
Ｕnit7 Ｌｅarｎing abｏut Ｅngｌish
Ｐaｒt IＩ Rｅading Ｔａsｋ Cｏmprｅheｎsioｎ Content Queｓｔiｏn Paiｒ Wｏrｋ
1. Ｉt has bｏrroｗed ａｎd iｓ stｉlｌ borrowinｇ mａｓsivｅly froｍ other lanｇuage
ｓ. Todａy it hａｓ ａn ｅｓtimａted ｖocabuｌａrｙ ｏf ｏveｒ one mｉｌｌｉon woｒdｓ.
2. Tｈeｙ dｏn’t lｉkｅ borｒowing fｏreign words． Theｙ ｔｒy to ban words ｆ
rom Enｇｌｉｓh.
3. Old Eｎglisｈ or Anglo-Saxon Enｇlｉsh．
4. Ｔhe Germanic tribｅs ｂrｏｕght it to ｔhｅ Briｔiｓh Isleｓ in ｔｈe 5th cenｔury. 5. They arｅ ｕｓuａlｌy ｓｈort ａnd diｒect． 6. They uｓe wordｓ derived from Ｏlｄ Ｅｎglｉsｈ.
7. An English juｄge iｎ Ｉndia ｎｏticed tｈａｔ severaｌ ｗoｒds iｎ Ｓａnskrit
ｃｌoｓely reｓemblｅｄ some ｗords ｉn Ｇｒeek and Laｔin. A ｓｙstemａtic stｕｄｙ ｌateｒ rｅｖeａled the Ｉｎdo-Eｕrｏpean parｅnt languａge. 8. Ｇreek, Laｔiｎ, Sansｋrit, Ｅnglisｈ， ｅtc.
9. Theｒｅ ｗere ｔhｒｅe languages cｏmpetinｇ ｆoｒ usｅ in Ｅngland.
10. Words froｍ Gｒｅeｋ ａｎd Romａｎ cｌａssicｓ cａｍｅ into the Eｎglisｈ la
ｎguagｅ.
11. Tｈe ｇrｅat ｐｒiｎｃｉpｌes ｏf ｆrｅeｄoｍ ａnｄ rights of man werｅ boｒ
ｎ in Ｅnglａｎｄ, tｈen the Ａmeｒicａnｓ carried ｔｈem fｏrwarｄ.
12. Ｎｏ. Enｇlish ｉs aｎd ｈas always ｂｅen thｅ ｔonguｅ of the ｃommｏn peｏ
plｅ. Tｈeｒｅ shｏuld ｎot be ａny fence arounｄ iｔ tｏ protect itｓ sｏ-callｅd purｉty.
Teｘt Organｉｚation Ｗorking On Yoｕr Own 1.
Parｔ Ｏne: Ｍassiｖe ｂｏｒrｏwing fｒom other languages is a mａjor feaｔure of
the Ｅnglish languaｇe.
Ｐarｔ Ｔｗo: tｈｅ hisｔory ｏf the Ｅnｇｌisｈ ｌａnguage from the Indo-Eｕropｅ
an parent languagｅ to ｍodｅrn Engliｓh．
Part Tｈｒee: Ｔｏleraｎcｅ, love ｏf fｒeeｄom， ａnd rｅspｅｃt fｏr ｔｈｅ rｉght
ｓ of oｔｈerｓ---ｔhese qualitｉｅs in the English-ｓpeaｋｉng people explaiｎ thｅ ｒｉchｎeｓs ｏf ｔheir ｌａｎｇｕａgｅ.
2.
Paras. １０-1１: Gｅｒmａnｉc tribes caｍe tｏ setｔｌe iｎ Brｉｔain ａnd brought
Ａnｇｌo-Saxon ｗｏrds-－-Old Eｎglish.
Ｐara. 12： The Chｒisｔｉａn religion enｒｉched Eｎglish with words from Grｅek an
ｄ Latiｎ.
Ｐａrａ. １3: tｈe Vikings fｒom Scandｉｎavia came ｗitｈ worｄs fｒom Ｏlｄ Norse.
Parａ. 14: the Norｍan Conｑuesｔ－--Fｒench influence．
外教社全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第七单元课后练习答案unit 7 book 2
Pａｒa． 15: Tｈｅ Eurｏpean renａissance anｄ thｅ printiｎg ｐreｓsbｒougｈt ｍ
any ｎｅw wｏrdｓ fｒom Latin and Greek．
Ｐara. 16: Tｈe American revolｕtｉon---the ｅmerｇence of a nｅw variｅty－--Amercaｎ
English.
Lａnｇｕage Ｓense Enhａnｃｅmｅnt 1.
(1) judge (6) come uｐ ｗｉth (2) rｅｓeｍbled (7) assumｅ (3) ｓｙstｅｍaｔic (8) establｉｓheｄ (4) desｃｅndｅd (9) drifted (5) ｌosｔ to us (10) becamｅ ｋnoｗn ａs Ｖocaｂulａry Ｉ 1.
1) Strictly sｐｅａkiｎg 7) sｎack 2) ｄrifted 8) put； intｏ practiｃe 3) reｓemｂles 9) souｒｃe 4) invadｅd 10) climate 5) is ｃｏnquｅｒｅd 11) surｒendｅred 6) ｆascinating 12) wｅre; ａrｏused 2.
1) an absｏｌute neｃessiｔy rａthｅr ｔhan a ｌuxuｒｙ. 2) is a ｖaluabｌｅ adｄition ｔo the footbａll teａｍ.
3) wilｌ get ｏut oｆ ｃontｒoｌ, ｉf the firemen do nｏｔ arrive ｗithin ten ｍi
ｎutes.
4) Alternatiｖe but tｏ go via Vancｏｕvｅr to get ｔｏ Seatｔle.
5) Ｄecｌared ａll beef iｍｐorts wｉll be banｎｅd ｆｏr thｅ neｘt ｓｉx ｍ
onths as aｎ emergencｙ measuｒe to sｔop ｔhe sprｅaｄ oｆ maｄ ｄiseａｓe.
3.
1) ｓystemaｔiｃ; haｖｅ ｉｎvenｔeｄ; to ａ ｖｅｒy real eｘtent； ｍystｅriｅs 2) to estａbｌiｓh; tｏ ｂe ｍodifiｅd/ｍｏdiｆying 3) tｏleraｎｃe tｏｗards; strike oｕt； ｅnrｉch II. Sｙｎonyｍｓ 1.
a) wish c) wａnt ｈ b) wish d) want/wiｓ2.
a) ｓｋｉn ｎ d) skin b) hiｄe/ｓkic) hide 3.
a) ｒａiｓe/b) ｒaiｓe ｅ
ｒｅａr c) reaｒ/raisd) raise
4.
外教社全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第七单元课后练习答案unit 7 book 2
a) royal c) sｏvereign b) ｋｉngly/royａl d) royａl／kinglｙ III. Ｕsage 1. Inｄeｅd 5. To mｙ kｎowlｅdg8. Yet 2. tｈｏugh ｅ 9. insｔｅaｄ 3. Ｆrankly 6. howevｅｒ 10. ｉｎ other wｏrdｓ 4. Moreover 7. nｅｖerｔheｌｅss Ｃompｒｅｈensive Ｅｘｅｒｃisｅs I. cloze 1.
(1) faｓcinating (6) corrupt (10) ｃame up ｗiｔh (2) ｔolｅraｎcｅ (7) ｏut of cｏnｔ(11) ｅstabliｓhiｎg (3) inveｎted roｌ (12) Ｍaｓsiｖe (4) ａddｉｔiｏn (8) iｎfluenced (13) soｕｒces (5) baｎ (9) ｅｌitｅ (14) enrich 2.
(1) eaｒｌy (5) eｘamiｎe (9) acｃｉｄｅnｔ (2) simｉlar (6) feａturｅｓ (10) sprung (3) souｒce (7) decｌared (4) oｂseｒvation (8) stｒongｅｒ II. Trａnslaｔion 1.
1) Many small busｉｎesｓes have ｓpｒung up ｉｎ the ｃity ｓiｎｃe ｔｈe nｅ
w pｏlｉｃy ｗent ｉnto effecｔ.
2) On hｅａrｉｎg tｈe ｎeｗｓ, ｓhe ｓｍiｌed bｒｉｅflｙ, anｄ ｔｈen ｒ
eturned ｔo her hａｂitual fｒowｎ.
3) He paｕseｄ ｆｏr effect, then saｉｄ: “We cａｎ reａch/ｅnteｒ these ｍarｋ
ets ｔhｒough new chａnnｅls.”
4) The ａdditｉｏn of a coｎｃert ｈaｌl tｏ ｔhｅ school wiｌl help it noｕrish
younｇ ｍuｓｉｃaｌ talｅｎｔs.
5) Ｗｅ have ｎo ｗay to prｏtecｔ our ｐeｒsonal ｌｉｂertieｓ until we havｅ
esｔａblished ａ ｓoveｒeign sｔａte. / We ｃan’t pｒoｔecｔ our ｐersoｎal ｌibertieｓ uｎｌｅss ｗe, first of aｌl, estａblｉsh a ｓoveｒeign ｓtaｔe.
2.
Ｔhｏugh ｈｏw the Engliｓh lanｇuａge cａme ｉｎto eｘisteｎce remains a mysterｙ ｔｏ many peoｐｌｅ, liｎｇuｉsｔs beｌｉeve thａｔ Enｇlish and mｏst other Euroｐean lanｇuages haｖｅ deｓcｅnded from a cｏｍmon sourｃe: ｔhe Indｏ-Eｕropeaｎ parｅnt languａgｅ. Eｎgｌｉsh was firｓt spokeｎ by the Aｎgｌo-Saｘoｎs ｗho iｎvaded Englａnd ｉｎ tｈe fifth ｃeｎtury. Tｈey pasｓｅd ｏnto ｕs tｈｅ ｂasic ｖoｃabｕlary ｏf Eｎｇlisｈ. In oｖer fiftｅeｎ ceｎturies of iｔs deｖeｌｏｐmeｎt， Ｅnglｉｓｈ haｓ enricheｄ itseｌf by maｓsivｅ ｂorrowｉng． As Britiｓh ｉｍmｉｇrants ｌanｄed iｎ America aｎd estａbｌiｓhｅｄ ｔhｅ Unｉｔed Staｔes as aｎ iｎdependenｔ nation, a new vaｒiｅｔy wａs aｄdｅd ｔo the Eｎglish lａnguagｅ: Amerｉcａn Ｅnｇlish． Thｏugh sｏmｅ peoplｅ woｒry tｈａｔ the ｌanｇuag
外教社全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第七单元课后练习答案unit 7 book 2
ｅ iｓ rｕnniｎg oｕt of contｒoｌ， mａny ｎative ｓpｅａkeｒs oｆ Eｎglish tａke priｄe in ｔhe ｔolerancｅ of their languａge．