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Ⅰ.把单词和英文释义匹配起来
1．volunteer A．to pass your final examinations at university 2．graduate B．help and encouragement
3．minus C．something new, exciting or difficult to do 4．reduce D．to make a telephone call 5．challenge E．pressure or worry
6．stress F．someone who offers to do a job without being paid 7．support G．below zero
8．dial H．to make sth. smaller in size
9．design I．to find the correct answer or explanation for sth.
10. solve J．to decide how sth.will look, work, etc., especially by drawing plans or making models
答案：1～5 FAGHC 6～10 EBDJI Ⅱ.根据英文释义写出单词
1．diet limited kind or amount of food that a person is allowed to eat 2．expertperson with special knowledge, skill or training in a certain field 3．stand to put up with 4．prefer to like sth. better
5．suffer to feel pain or great sorrow Ⅲ.补全短语
1．suffer from 忍受，遭受
2．an expert in/at/on sth. ……方面的专家 3．under pressure 在压力之下
4．can't stand doing sth. 不能容忍做某事 5．be on a diet 在节食 6．prefer to do ... rather_than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 7．take place发生
8．know about ... 了解(知道)关于……的情况 9．prepare for ... 为……做准备 10．pay attention to ... 注意…… 11．be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 12．as soon as possible尽可能快地
1．I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 我发现绘画和素描很令人放松。
[句式分析] find＋宾语＋宾补(形容词)。 [佳句赏析] 我发现这个电视节目很有趣。 I find the TV program very interesting.
2．Breathing exercises can help reduce stress. 呼吸训练能帮助减轻压力。
[句式分析] breathing exercises为动名词短语作主语，reduce stress为不带to的不定式作宾语。
[佳句赏析] 锻炼身体有助于减少疾病。 Taking exercise can help reduce diseases. 3．What can we do to relax and reduce stress? 为了放松和减轻压力我们能做什么呢？
[句式分析] to relax and reduce stress为不定式短语作目的状语。 [佳句赏析] 他早起以便赶上首班车。 He got up early to catch the first bus.
4．But it's very stressful to wait for exam results. 但是等待考试结果非常有压力。
[句式分析] 句中it为形式主语，代替后边的不定式短语。 [佳句赏析] 保护好环境对我们来说很重要。
It is very important for us to protect the environment well.
考点1 [教材原句] John suffers from backache. 约翰背疼。
He's been suffering from cancer for two years. 他得癌症已经两年了。
You must have suffered from a cold. 你一定是感冒了。 [辨析比较] suffer from 往往表示“遭受战争、自然灾害所带来的苦难”及“患病”，如a war，the flood, cough, headache, flu等 suffer from 遭受，忍受 suffer 可用作及物动词，但宾语通常是表达损失、失败、痛苦等抽象意义的词语，如pain, loss, punishment, disappointment等
1．选词填空： suffer, suffer from
①I'm suffering_from a real lack of time this week. ②They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 2．完成句子
③幸好他不感到疼。
Fortunately he suffered_no_pain． ④那些年他们身患各种各样的病。
They suffered_from all kinds of diseases in those years. 考点2 reduce vt.& vi.减少，降低 [教材原句]
Breathing exercises can help reduce stress. 呼吸训练能帮助减少压力。
reduce (...) to (把……)减少到(to表示增减的结果) reduce (...) by (把……)减少了(by表示增减的幅度) be reduced to (doing) sth. 沦落为/(到做)某事(to为介词)
Now the number of giant pandas is reduced to 1，600. 如今大熊猫的数量已经减少到了1 600只。
The price of the car was reduced from 50，000 yuanto40，000 yuan. 这辆汽车的价格从50 000元降到了40 000元。
The poor man is reduced to begging(beg) for a living. 那个可怜的人已沦为行乞为生。
Cost has been reduced by 30% over the past year. 过去一年，各项费用已经减少了30%。
1．单句语法填空
①The price of this suit has been reduced by ten percent.
②The driver reduced the speed to twenty miles an hour because of the fog. 2．完成句子
③那个经理被降成服务员了。
The manager was_reduced_to a servant. ④炸弹把这座城市变成了废墟。 The bombs reduced_the_city_to ruins. ⑤他们把价格降到百分之十。
They reduced_the_price_to_10_percent． 考点3 stand vt.忍耐；容忍；忍受 [教材原句]
I really love playing the piano, but I can't stand singing in front of the class.
我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班面前唱歌。 can't stand sb./sth. 不能容忍某人/某事 can't stand doing sth. 不能容忍做某事 stand for 表示；象征 stand out 显眼，突出
Do you think she can stand the pace of work here? 你认为她受得了这儿的工作节奏吗？
I couldn't stand living(live) in the same room with Tom. 我无法忍受和汤姆同住一个房间。 [名师指津]
stand多用于否定句，常与情态动词can/could连用，不用于进行时态。 PRC stands for the People's Republic of China. PRC代表中华人民共和国。
Well, that dress will make you stand out in a crowd! 啊，那件衣服会使你在人群中很显眼！
1．用所学词语替换句中加黑词语
①He can't put up with his rudeness.stand
②The letter X means an unknown number.stands_for 2．完成句子
③我无法忍受早起。
I can't stand getting_up early.
④她无法忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。
She can't stand being_laughed_at/made_fun_of_in_public. 考点4 prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿，宁可 [教材原句]
I prefer reading. 我更喜欢阅读。
(1)prefer sth. to sth. 比起……更喜欢……(to为介词) prefer to do ... 更愿意做……(具体的动作)
prefer doing ... 更愿意做……(普遍的行为习惯) prefer sb. to do ... 更愿意某人做…… prefer thatclause 更愿意……
(2)“更愿意做A而不愿意做B”的表达方式： prefer to do A rather than do B ＝ prefer doing A to doing B ＝ would rather do A than do B ＝ would do A rather than do B I prefer romantic love stories. 我更喜欢浪漫的爱情故事。 She prefers English to maths.
数学与英语相比，她更喜欢英语。
He preferred you to_give(give) him a hand.