loadingUnit 2 Robots
一、学习目标
1. 掌握本单元单词及短语，达到听说读写的基本要求。 2. 能够自己独立完成相应的词汇练习。 二、学习重点
能够熟练掌握并正确运用词汇表中黑体的单词及短语。 三、学习难点
学会自我分类，根据词性归纳整理本单元的重点单词，并利用词汇的派生扩展夯实词汇，能够自己独立完成相应的词汇练习。 学习过程
生命课堂—互动探究
1. desire n. 渴望 vt. 想要 1)He desired a college education. 2)They desire me to return soon. 3)I desire an immediate answer of his.
4)She desires that you (should) see her at once. 5)I have a strong desire to have a drink. 6)She played a piece at others’desire/by desire.
【总结】desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事
desire that sb. (should) do 要求??have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at one’s desire 照某人的希望
2. alarm n.警报 vt.使??惊恐
1)We were much alarmed at the fire in the forest. 2)As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.
3)The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning to school.
4)The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 【总结】give /raise the alarm 发警报 ring the alarm 敲警钟
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sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号 take (the) alarm at 感到吃惊; 因??而惊恐 be alarmed at ... 被??吓一跳
3.sympathy n.同情；同情心 sympathize vi.同情，同感 sympathize with sb./sth.同情，赞同某人/某事 feel great sympathy for sb对某人深为同情 in sympathy(with sb/sth) 对某事表示支持或赞同
1) It’s hard to __________ with her political opinions. 2) I have some ____________with that point of view.
3) I’m sure she will be in _____________ with your proposal.
5. favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮助 vt.喜爱，偏袒；促进 favourable adj.赞成的；同意的；嘉许的 favourite n.特别受喜爱的人或物； adj.最喜欢的
win sb’s favour 获得某人的好感 in favour of sb/sth 赞成某人（某事物）in sb’s favour 对某人有利 do sb a favour 帮助 1) I hope you will do me a __________. 2) Are you _________________ this plan? 3) May I ask a ____________ of you? 4) We _____________ John’s plan. 5) He is his uncle’s ______________. 6) My _____________ sport is running.
7. accompany v.陪伴，带有 company n.公司，友伴，交际
be accompanied with/by （常用于被动语态） 与某事物同时存在或发生 accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地
1) I must ask you to ____________ me to the police station. 2) Strong winds ________________by heavy rain appeared at night. 3) His father asked him to avoid bad _____________. 4) I work in a small ____________.
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5) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his
stomach.
8. envy n.&vt. 妒忌；羡慕 envious adj. 羡慕的； 妒忌的 I envy you having such a good friend! They looked at her new car with envy.。 He was filled with envy of me at my success.
They only say such unkind things about you out of envy. Tom was envious of his brother’s success in business.
envy sb. doing/for sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事 with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地 be the envy of 是令人羡慕/忌妒的事物 out of envy 出于妒忌 be envious of 妒忌??；羡慕??
9.declare v.宣布，声明，申报 declaration n. 宣布，宣言 Declaration of Independence 独立宣言 declare War 宣战
declare one’s interest 申报利益
1) The customs (海关) asked me if I had anything ______________. 2) They ____________ him (to be) the winner. 3) The president ___________ that the war was over. [易混辨析] announce，declare
(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。
(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。
①It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.
②We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. [即境活用]
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7．The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is.
A．says B．talks C．appears D．declares
解析：选A。本题考查动词词义辨析。say意为“说明，表达，显示”。B项talk意为“谈论”；C项appear意为“出现，显得”；D项declare意为“宣布，声明”，都不合语境。句意：她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人。
10. talent n.才能，人才，天资 talented adj 有才能的；有才干的；天才的 talentless adj.无才能的；无才干的；平庸的 have/get a talent for sth.在....有天
1)Have you got a ____________for painting? 2)His brother is a painter of great ____________. 3)His brother is a ____________ painter.
11. obey v.服从，听从 disobey v. 不服从；违抗 obey orders 听从命令 obey the law 遵守法律 1)Anyone will be punished if he _________ the law. 2)Soliders must ________ orders. 重点短语
1. reach for 伸手碰到/去拿/够到??
He reached for his gun when he heard the enemy’s sound. He reached into his pocket for his keys.
reach to 达到；触到 within/out of/beyond one’s reach 在某人伸手可及/够不到的距离 单项填空
I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s________
. （2010·01·江苏徐州检测）
A.Reach B. Hand C. Hold D. Place
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。out of one’s reach意为“在某人伸手够不到的距离”；符
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