(2020年编辑)2000-2013年考研英语历年真题和答案(英语一)

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2013年考研英语（一）真题 .................................................................................................... 5Section I Use of English 5

Section II Reading Comprehension......................................................................................................................... 7

Part A .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Part B................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Part C .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Section III Writing ...................................................................................................................................................... 20

2013考研英语（一）答案 ........................................................................................................................................................ 22

Section I Use of English ........................................................................................................................................... 22 Section II Reading Comprehension ........................................................................................................................ 25 Section III Writing ........................................................................................................................................................ 33 2012年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................... 35

Part A .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 36 Part B................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45 Part C .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 47 Section III Writing .......................................................................................................................................................... 48

2012考研英语（一）答案 ........................................................................................................................................................ 50

Section I ............................................................................................................................................................................ 50 Section II Reading Comprehension ........................................................................................................................... 54 作文 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 67 2011考研英语(一)试题 ............................................................................................................................................................. 71

Part A .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 72 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 81 Part C .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 83 Section Ⅲ Writing ........................................................................................................................................................ 84

2011考研英语（一）答案 .......................................................................................................................................................... 86

Section I Use of English ................................................................................................................................................ 86 Section II Reading Comprehension ........................................................................................................................... 88 Section III Writing .......................................................................................................................................................... 95 2010年考研英语（一）试题 ...................................................................................................................................................... 97

Section I Section II

Use of English ................................................................................................................................... 97 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................... 98

Part A .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 98 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 105 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 106

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Section Ⅲ

Writing ................................................................................................................................... 107

2009年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................... 109

Section I Section I I

Use of English ....................................................................................................................... 109 Reading comprehension .................................................................................................... 110

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 110 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 117 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 118 Section Ⅲ

Writing ................................................................................................................................... 119

2009年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................... 121

Section I: Use of English (10 points) ........................................................................................................................ 121 Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) ................................................................................................... 121 Section III: Writing (30 points) .................................................................................................................................. 121 2008年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 123

Section I Section II

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 123 Reading Comprehension ......................................................................................................... 124

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 124 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 131 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 132 Section III

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 133

2008年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 135

Section I: Use of English (10 points) ........................................................................................................................ 135 Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) ................................................................................................... 135 Section III: Writing (30 points) .................................................................................................................................. 135 2007年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................... 137

Section I Section II

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 137 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 141

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 141 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 148 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 150 Section III

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 151

2007年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 153

Section I: Use of English (10 points) ........................................................................................................................ 153 Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) ................................................................................................... 153 Section III: Writing (30 points) .................................................................................................................................. 153 2006年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 155

Section I Section II

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 155 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 159

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Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 168 Section III

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 169

2006年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 171

Section I: Use of English (10 points) ........................................................................................................................ 171 Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) ................................................................................................... 171 Section III: Writing (30 points) .................................................................................................................................. 171 2005年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 173

Section I Section II

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 173 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 177

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 177 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 184 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 186 Section III

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 187

2005年考研英语真题答案 ...................................................................................................................................................... 189

Section I: Use of English (10 points) ........................................................................................................................ 189 Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) ................................................................................................... 189 Section III: Writing (30 points) .................................................................................................................................. 189 2004年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 191

Section II Section III

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 191 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 195

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 203

2004年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 205

Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) ................................................................................................... 205 Section II: Use of English (10 points) ....................................................................................................................... 205 Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) .................................................................................................. 205 Section IV: Writing (20 points) .................................................................................................................................. 206 2003年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 207

Section II Section III

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 207 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 211

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 219

2003年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 221

Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) ................................................................................................... 221 Section II: Use of English (10 points) ....................................................................................................................... 221 Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) .................................................................................................. 221 Section IV: Writing (20 points) .................................................................................................................................. 222 2002年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 223

Section I

Listening Comprehension ........................................................................................................... 223

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Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 223 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 224 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 224 Section II Section III

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 227 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 231

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 240

2002年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 242

Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) ................................................................................................... 242 Section II: Use of English (10 points) ....................................................................................................................... 242 Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) .................................................................................................. 242 Section IV: Writing (20 points) .................................................................................................................................. 243 2001年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 244

Section I

Structure and Vocabulary ............................................................................................................ 244

Cloze Test ........................................................................................................................................ 252 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 256 English-Chinese Translation ........................................................................................................ 264 Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 265

2001年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 267

Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points) ................................................................................................... 267 Section II: Cloze Text (10 points) .............................................................................................................................. 267 Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) .................................................................................................. 267 Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) ............................................................................................ 267 Section V: Writing (20 points) ................................................................................................................................... 268 2000年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 269

Section I

Structure and Vocabulary ............................................................................................................ 269

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 269 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 271 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 273 Section II Section III Section IV Section V

Cloze Test ........................................................................................................................................ 278 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 280 English-Chinese Translation ........................................................................................................ 288 Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 289

2000年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 291

Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points) ................................................................................................... 291 Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) .................................................................................................. 291 Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) ............................................................................................ 291 Section V: Writing (15 points) ................................................................................................................................... 292

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2013年考研英语（一）真题

Section I Use of English

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that ___1___ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by ___2___ factors. But Dr Simonton speculated that an inability to consider the big ___3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. ___4___, he theorized that a judge ___5___ of appearing too soft ___6___crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___7___he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

To ___8___this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ___9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonton suspected the truth was___11___.

He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___12___ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had ___13___ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale ___14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were ___15___ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is ___16___out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

Dr Simonton found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one ___17___ that, then the score for the next applicant 精品文档

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