loading人教新课标版高一必修一Unit 3 Travel journal期末知识梳理
一、训练导入 I.考纲单词
写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义) 1.journal ( ) 2. transport( ) 3. prefer( ) 4. disadvantage( ) 5. fare( ) 6. persuade( ) 7. graduate( ) 8. finally( ) 9. schedule( ) 10. fond( ) 11. organize( ) 12. determine( ) 13. boil( ) 14. insurance( ) 15. reliable( ) II.核心短语
1. ever __________ 从那以后 2. care __________ 关心；忧虑；惦念 3. make up one’s __________ 下决心；决定 4. ___________ usual 照常 5. be __________ of 喜爱；喜欢 6. __________ one’s mind 改变主意 7. give __________ 投降；屈服；让步 8. ___________ midnight 在午夜 9. ___________ from 毕业于
10. get sb. ___________ in 使某人对……感兴趣 11. dream ___________ 梦见…… 12. attitude ___________ 对……的态度 13. make ___________ 编造 14. give ___________ 放弃
15. ____________ the setting sun 在落日下 16. put __________ tents 搭起帐篷 17. stay __________ 睡不着 18. leave _________ 留下 19. think _________ 思考
20. ___________ the river bank 沿着河岸 二、知识精讲 I.重点词汇
1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） [典例]
1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。
2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。
3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net] [重点用法] prefer sth../doing
prefer A to B
prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)
prefer doing A to doing B prefer that-clause 2. persuade v. 说服；劝说 [典例]
1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。 2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party. 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。
3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？ 4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。
[重点用法]
persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade that-clause 使某人相信... 3. insist v. 坚持 [典例]
You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。 [重点用法]
insist on/upon sth./( sb’s) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事 I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。 He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。
Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。 4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心 [典例]
1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。
2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。
3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。 4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。 [重点用法]
determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine to do sth. determine + that-clause adj. be determined to do sth. II.重点词组
[来源:www.shulihua.net]
determine + n.
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事
1. care about 关心，在乎 [典例]
1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。 2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。 [短语归纳]
care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾 I don’t care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。
Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？ 2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交 [典例]
1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。
2). It’s time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。 [短语归纳]
give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步
give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事
give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付 give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽 3. change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事） [典例]
1). Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。 2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。 [短语归纳]
与mind 有关的常用短语 have a/no mind to do 有/无意做 read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 be of the same mind 意见一致 give one’s mind to 注意…
lose one’s mind 失去理智 speak one’s mind 直言不讳 be in/of two minds 拿不定主意 keep one’s mind on 专心于…[来源:www.shulihua.net]
take one’s mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力 bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事 III.重点句型
1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事 put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事