loading新版牛津英语8A Unit5知识点整理
like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 sb. please do sth. could sb. please not do sth. /take pity on sb. 同情某人 it's a pity!真遗憾！
<动词>死亡 过去式：died 现在分词：dying (也可作形容词：垂死的） 形容词：dead 名词：death
eg. His father died ten years ago. His father's death makes him feel sad. His father was dead. The doctor saved a dying boy.
5.danger <名词>危险 adj. dangerous 危险的 be in danger 处境危险 be out of danger 脱离危险 in the wild 生存在野外 fact 事实上
8.重100多克 weigh over 100 grams 9.一开始 in the beginning
◇at the beginning常与of 连用，表示“在……之初”。in the beginning 一般不与of连用。 ◇at the beginning 也可单独使用，表示“起初，开始”，这时可与in the beginning替换。at first和at the start也有同样的意思。 outside for the first time 第一次出去 11.八个月后 eight months later
12.以......为生 live on sth. live mainly on sth. 主要以...为生 13.学会照顾她自己 learn to look after herself
14.面临严重的问题 face serious problems = be faced with serious problems 15.竹林 bamboo forests
16.立即采取措施 take action right away 17.结果是 as a result
18.制定法律 make laws lawyer n. 律师 19.
nothing 释义 指代人/与疑问词连用 物 其它用法 没什么；没什么东指物 西 没有人；无人 指人 用于回答what引导的问句。 1、不与of连用； ----What’s in the bag 2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。 ----Nothing. 用于回答who引导的问句。 1、不与of连用； ----Who’s in the classroom 2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。 ----No one. /Nobody. 用于回答How many/How much1、可与of连用； 引导的问句。 2、作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可； ----How many students are 3、用于指代前文中出现过的名词； there in the classroom 4、表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。nobody /no one none 一个也没有；毫无 指人； 指物。 ----None. 表示“两者”全部否定用neither。 a result 和as a result of 的区别 as a result 单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开，并且不能连结2个句子。 He worked hard at his a result, he passed the exam easily. as a result of + 名词或者代词. As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily. is difficult for sb. do sth. 与but区别：however与but 两者都做“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末，同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。 ,luckily等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开。 horse is standing with its eyes closed. with +宾语+open/closed (形容词做宾语补足语) out 算出，解决 work out easy maths problems lost 迷路= lose one's way= lose oneself (lose的过去式：lost,其形容词也是lost) special 不定代词的形容词放后面（定语后置） some food 储存一些食物 save v. 储存；救 save money 存钱 save water 节约用水 short while 片刻 living areas 丧失掉居住地 lose one's life丢掉性命 dangerous to 对...危险 a shame!=what a pity!真可惜！ to protect wild animals 行动起来保护野生动物 the daytime 在白天 through the winter 冬眠 36. make a living 谋生，维持生计 He makes a living by writing. 他靠写作谋生。