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初中英语六种时态归纳复习导学案 第一讲 一般现在时（七上Ul?3）
1、 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2、 时I'可状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week （day, year, month...）, once a
week, on Sundays, etc.
3、 基本结构： ①be动词 ______________________________ ②行为动词 __________________ 4、 否定形式：①如果句中系动词be或情态动词 ______________________________________
②如果句中不含be或情态动词，即谓语动词为实义动词，则 __________________
________________________________________________________________ O
5、 一般疑问句：①如果句中系动词be或情态动词，则 __________________________________
②如果句 中不含be或情态动词,则 _______________________________________________
6、第三人称单数动词的构成
情况 一般情况 变化规则 加?s 例词 read guess watch write fix wash 以 s、 x^ o、 ch> 加?es go finish do sh结尾的词 以“辅音字母 变y为i 再加?es study carry +y”结尾的词 say 注：have的第三人称单数是has
7、其它用法
一般现在时还可以表示
1） 客观事实和普遍真理:The sun rises in the east.
2） 按规定、计划或时间表将，要发生的事（通常用于表示运动的动词，如go, come,
leave, start, arrive, begin, take off等，其后通常有表示将来的时间状语） My plane takes off at 10 o'clock.
3） 用在时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
If we have time, we will meet you at the airport.
4) 用在格言、电影说明或剧情介绍、新闻标题或小说章节题目、电视解说词、图片 或基本动作说
明等(了解即可) 一、 用词的适当形式填空。
1. Miss Guo _____________ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ________ (be) a very good
teacher. She often _____________ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ________________ (talk) with her.
2. Where _________ their father ___________ (work)? He ____________ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ____________ the shop _____________ (close)? It _____________ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening.
4. She ___________ (go) to school at eight (/clock.
二、 句型转换：
1.1 like the red sofa.(变否定句)
2.She has a nice cap.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答)
3.1 am a bus driver.(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
4. They play football in the garden everyday.(变成否定句)
5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)
三、 改错
1. Is your brother speak English? 2. He is likes playing games after class. 3. She doesn^t her homework on Sunday.
4.1 will get everything ready before my boss will come back.
第二讲一般过去时(七下U7)
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year5 night, month...), in
1989Just now,at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结
构：①be动词；
否定形式：①was/were+not;
②行为动词
②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
—般疑问句：①was或were放于句首 ②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 一、将下列动词变成过去式。
look ___________ watch ____________ like _____________ hope ___________ decide ____________ plan ____________ stop ______________ carry _____________ study ___________ play ____________ stay _______________ let ______________ put ___________ read ______________ catch _____________ teach ___________ buy ___________ bring ______________ think _____________ sit ______________ write ___________ drive _____________ ring ______________ sink _____________ run ___________ give _______________ win ______________ know ____________ grow __________ throw ____________ draw __________ show ____________ feel
sleep
keep
sweep
meet
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.1
2. 一 What day 3. He 4. We often 5. Thev 6. He 7. — Why
(buv) a new dictionary the dav before yesterday.
(be) it yesterday? 一 It
(be) Friday.
(be) here half an hour ago. (play) games last term.
(take) photos near the river an hour ago.
(not watch) TV yesterday evening.
(be) the bov late for school? - -Because he
(be) ill.
8- The teacher (agree) to our idea yesterday-
9.1 (see) him in the library two days ago. 10. She _________ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.
三、按要求改写下列各句。
1.1 was at home this morning.（改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答）
2. He did morning exercises in the morning.（改为否定句）
3. They had a big dinner yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
4.1 went to see my uncle last Sunday.（改为否定句）
第三讲 一般将来时（八上U1）
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时I可状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year...）,soon, in a few minutes, by...,the day after
tomorrow, etc.
基本结构： ①am/is/are/going to 4- do； 否定形式：①was/were + not; 一般疑问句：①be放于句首； 一、按要求改写下列句子。
②will/shall + do.
②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 ②will/shall提到句首。
1. We will play basketball tomorrow.（改为否定句） We ___________ basketball tomorrow.
2. The students will use computers in school.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答）
一 ____ the students _____________ computers in school?
3.. His brother is walking up the Great Wall. (用 will 改写句子)
His brother ___________ the Great Wall.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. There ____________________ (be )an American film next week. 2. They ___________________ (finish)the work this afternoon.