自考英语词汇学 第二章 英语词汇的发展史

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考点:当代英语发展的现状

New words sweep in at a rate much faster than any other period in the history. Three main sources of new words: Rapid development of science and technology; Social economic and political changes; Influence of other cultures and languages. 4. Modes of Vocabulary Development 词汇发展的方式

考点:词汇发展的3个主要方式 创造新词,旧词新意,借用外来语。 各种方式的地位和作用

① Creation 创造新词: By using the existing materials, namely roots, affixes and

other elements. Most important way of vocabulary expansion.

② Semantic Changes 旧词新意:Old form takes a new meaning to meet the new

needs. Enrich the vocabulary by creating more new usages of the words.(not increase the number of words)

③ Borrowing 借用外来词:Vital role in the development of vocabulary, particular

in earlier times.


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