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人称代词和物主代词的使用方法
顺口溜：
人称代词主格在句首， 宾格在动词后。
形容词物主代词后有名词， 名词性物主代词后没有名词。
第一人称 单数 复数 第二人称 单数 复数 第三人称 单 数 复 数 人称代词 物主代词 主 格 I 宾 格 me 形容词性 名词性 we you you she he it they us our you your you your her him it them her his its their theirs my mine ours yours yours hers his its 人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)
Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)
物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主
代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 A．形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：This is my book.
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B.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。
英语代词练习题
I.选择填空
1．He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam（男人名）. 2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black.
3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)
5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ?
No,_____(our/ours) car is old (旧的).-- It’s_______(their/theirs) car .______is new.
II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend.
4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother. 5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？
--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______) 6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).
7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)
III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.This isn’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)
1．These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they) 2．______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you ) 3．Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you)
4．They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they) 5．It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)
6．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he)
7．This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) 8.Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)
9. ______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very 2
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much(非常). (he)
10. My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she) 11. Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she) 12. We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them) 14. You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)
15. I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one
of_______.(they)？
16. Jack(男人名) has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). ______(he)dog and_____(I)
had a fight(打架).
17. George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(女人名) if (是
否)she will lend(借) him_______.(she)
18. The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)
19. Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they) 20. We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we). IV.根据汉语提示填空（汉语只是个提示，不要照搬翻译） 1．_______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too. 2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.
3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们). 4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese. 5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher. 6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你).
7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边). 8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们). V. 补全对话
1．----Whose bike is it ? Is it______(your/yours)?
----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue . ----Is it Jane’s ? ----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______.
----Jane,is this______bike ? ----No,it’s not______.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________. ----Bill,is this bike_______ ? ----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thank you very mnch!
2. ----Whose classroom is it ? Is it_______(our/ours)classroom ?
----No,it’s not________. It’s_________(their/theirs) ----__________(their/theirs) classroom is big. ----Yes ,you are right. ----But_______is small. VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空
1.Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch.
1．Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起). 2．She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 3．Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses.
4．I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English.
5．----May I use(使用)_______bike ? ----_______is broken(故障、坏的). VII.根据汉语意思补全句子
1.This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。
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2.Is that bike _______? Yes,it’s_______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 3.______like_______car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。4.Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在哪儿。
5.Whose bike is this ?It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 这是谁的自行车？是她的吗？ 6.Is that car_______？ Yes,it’s________. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的 VIII.选择
1. This is my book. ＿＿ are over there.A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it? It’s ＿＿.A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. ＿＿ bag is new and ＿＿ is new, too.
A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her
4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whose pencils are there? They’re ＿＿.A. my B. me C. mine D. our 6. Is the new watch ＿＿? Yes, it’s ＿＿.
A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine
7. Whose shoes are these? They are ＿＿.A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , ＿＿ name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿ name.A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s
10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿.A. he B. him C. his D. her 11.＿＿ schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿＿ is more beautiful.A. Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I 12. ＿＿ am a boy and ＿＿ is a girl.
A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she
13.I like ＿＿ new dress.A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often help ＿＿ mother do ＿＿ housework(家务活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers 15.Is that ＿＿ hat? No, it’s not ＿＿. It’s ＿＿. A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom’s C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom’s 一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )
8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )
10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
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